經(jīng)貿(mào)英語詞匯集錦經(jīng)貿(mào)英語詞匯集錦（1）（M0）moneyincirculation流通中的現(xiàn)金（M1）narrowmoney狹義貨幣（M2）broadmoney廣義貨幣aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系統(tǒng)Account帳戶Accountingequation會計等式Accountingsystem會計系統(tǒng)AllRisks一切險AmericanAccountingAssociation美國會計協(xié)會AmericanInstituteofCPAs美國注冊會計師協(xié)會Articulation勾稽關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssets資產(chǎn)Audit審計badaccount壞帳Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背書Bookkeepking簿記bullmarket牛市Businessentity企業(yè)個體Capitalstock股本cargoreceipt承運貨物收據(jù)Cashflowprospects現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測catalogue商品目錄CertificateinInternalAuditing內(nèi)部審計證書CertificateinManagementAccounting管理會計證書CertificatePublicAccountant注冊會計師ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中國證監(jiān)會China's"BigFour"commercialbanks中國四大商業(yè)銀行close-endedfund封閉式基金commission傭金consignee收貨人Corporation公司Costaccounting成本會計costandfreightCFR成本加運費價格costinsuranceandfreightCIF成本加運保費Costprinciple成本原則Creditor債權(quán)人cutamelon分紅deadaccount呆帳Deflation通貨緊縮delivery交貨Disclosure批露dividend，bonusstock股息，紅利downturn低迷時期endorsed背書enforcestockholdingsystem實行股份制Expenses費用exportdepartment出口部Externalusers外部使用者F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安險F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋險facevalue面值fees－for－taxreFORM費改稅Financialaccounting財務(wù)會計FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard財務(wù)會計準則委員會Financialactivities籌資活動Financialforecast財務(wù)預(yù)測Financialstatement財務(wù)報表foreignexchangereservers外匯儲備futuresmarket期貨市場Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公認會計原則General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息genetically－modifiedproducts基因改良產(chǎn)品Going-concernassumption持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern會計辦公室HookDamage鉤損險importdepartment進口部Incomestatement損益表incometax所得稅indicativeprice參考價格Inflation通貨膨漲Inquiry詢盤InstituteofInternalAuditors內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會InstituteofManagementAccountants管理會計師協(xié)會Integrity整合性Internalauditing內(nèi)部審計Internalcontrolstructure內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)InternalRevenueService國內(nèi)收入署Internalusers內(nèi)部使用者Investingactivities投資活動knowledge-basedeconomy知識經(jīng)濟labour-intensiveeconomy勞動密集型經(jīng)濟Liabilities負債Managementaccounting管理會計marinebillsoflading海運提單nationalbonds國債nationalize；nationalization國有化Negativecashflow負現(xiàn)金流量non-perFORMingloan不良貸款non-workincome非勞動收入notify被通知人open-endedfund開放式基金Operatingactivities經(jīng)營活動order訂貨outstandingofdeposits存款余額Owner'sequity所有者權(quán)益partialshipment分批裝運Partnership合伙企業(yè)Positivecashflow正現(xiàn)金流量pressconference記者招待會pricelist價目表privatize；privatization私有化proactivefiscalmeasures積極的財政政策promoteindependentdecision－makingbystate－ownedenterprises提高企業(yè)自主權(quán)publicrelationsdepartment公關(guān)部publiclyownedeconomy公有經(jīng)濟recession衰退時期rectifythemarketorder整頓市場秩序reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies國有股減持restraintoftrade貿(mào)易管制Retainedearning留存利潤Returnofinvestment投資回報Returnoninvestment投資報酬Revenue收入RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混雜、玷污險RiskofLeakage滲漏險Riskofodor串味險RiskofRust銹蝕險salestermsandconditions銷售條件SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制shippingorder托運單ShortageRisk短缺險Soleproprietorship獨資企業(yè)Solvency清償能力specification規(guī)格Stable-dollarassumption穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)statestockreduction國有股減持Statementofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表Statementoffinancialposition財務(wù)狀況表steadymonetarypolicies穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策Stockholders股東Stockholders'equity股東權(quán)益streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加強govern宏觀調(diào)控作用StrikesRisk罷工險T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險Taxaccounting稅務(wù)會計technology-intensiveeconomy技術(shù)密集型經(jīng)濟theDowJonesindustrialaverage道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股東theHangSengindex恒生指數(shù)thintrade交易薄弱tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股toexpanddomesticdemand擴大內(nèi)需value-addedtax增值稅W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水漬險WarRisk戰(zhàn)爭險Windowdressing門面粉飾year-on-year與去年同期數(shù)字相比的bullmarket:牛市，多頭市場bearmarket:熊市，空頭市場2003-6-1717:52:00雨潔等級：版主威望：1文章：2125積分：3698魅力：3689旺幣：5329注冊：2003-5-23手機短信第2樓經(jīng)貿(mào)英語詞匯集錦（2）maybeit‘dbetterbelistedas：股息，紅利dividendorbonusstock國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值outputvalue鼓勵giveincentiveto投入input宏觀控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheeconomicstructure輸入活力bringvigorinto改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector實在的tangible全體會議plenarysession解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧途leadonetoablindalley舉措move實事求是seektruthfromfacts引進、輸入importation和平演變peacefulevolution試一下haveago(atsth.)精華、精粹、實質(zhì)quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企業(yè)invigorateenterprises商品經(jīng)濟commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction有色金屬nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使負擔(dān)besaddledwith營業(yè)發(fā)達的公司goingconcerns被兼并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增額、增值、增長increment發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物價上漲部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)實際增長率actualgrowthrate國際收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem總工資totalwages分配形式FORMsofdistribution風(fēng)險資金riskfunds管理不善poormanagement一個中心、兩個基本點onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心，堅持四項基本原則（1）社會主義道路（2）黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義\*\*\*思想、堅持改革開放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructionandtwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciples-adherencetothesocialistroad,toCommunistPartyleadership,tothepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipandtoMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought-andpersistinginreFORMandopening.改革是"社會主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展"。ReFORMis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."我們辨別的標準是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強社會主義國家的綜合國力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionforourjudgementiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards.社會主義的最終目標是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達到共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationanddevelopmentofproductiveforces,theeliminationofexploitationandpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoorandthefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.要人們警惕右和"左"的影響，特別是"左"的根深蒂固的影響。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightandthe"Left"deviations,particularlyofthedeep-rooted"Left"influence.中國要警惕右，但更要防"左"。ChinaneedstobevigilantagainsttheRightdeviation,butprimarily,itshouldguardagainstthe"Left"deviation.資本主義和社會主義并不是以計劃經(jīng)濟和市場的多少來劃分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.隨著改革的深化，國家指令性計劃的范圍將會縮小，而市場調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會擴大。AsthereFORMfurtherdevelops,thescopeformandatorystateplanswillbenarrowed,whilethescopeformarketforceswillbeenlarged.初步建立社會主義計劃商品經(jīng)濟新體制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.各盡所能，按勞/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革。reFORMineconomicstructure剩余勞動力。surpluslabor經(jīng)營機制operativemechanism發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket經(jīng)濟和law的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation計劃經(jīng)濟和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts改革重點轉(zhuǎn)移到城市thefocusofreFORMisshiftedtothecities國家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.逐步實現(xiàn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國防和科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化，把我國建設(shè)成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義國家。tomodernizethecountry'sindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenceandscienceandtechnologystepbysteptoturnChinaintoastrongandprosperoussocialistcountrywithahighlevelofcultureanddemocracy.社會主義經(jīng)濟制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproduction,namely,ownershipbythewholepeopleandcollectiveownershipbytheworkingpeople.國有經(jīng)濟，即社會主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟，是國民經(jīng)濟中的主導(dǎo)力量。Thestateeconomyisthesect