河南省商丘市永城搓陽鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected參考答案：C考查固定短語。devote…to…“專心致力于……，把……奉獻(xiàn)于”。句意為：她為之付出一切的兒子20年前去了國(guó)外，只留下她自己在這個(gè)小村子里。love是及物動(dòng)詞，不與of搭配；carefor喜歡；affect是及物動(dòng)詞，不需與on搭配。故選C。2.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan參考答案：B3.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

參考答案：B4.Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.

A.survived

B.surviving

C.tosurvive

D.havingsurvived參考答案：D5.Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway________Itoldhim.

A./;/

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;what參考答案：A略6.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！?.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

參考答案：A8.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．Congratulations

B．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck參考答案：D句意：——我們隊(duì)將會(huì)與火箭隊(duì)比賽，我確信我們會(huì)贏的?！眠\(yùn)。goodluck“好運(yùn)”，是對(duì)別人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”；cheerup“振作點(diǎn)；高興點(diǎn)”；goahead是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做事情。9.

Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_____comesalongtheroad.A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C10.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown參考答案：B11.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which參考答案：C12.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B13.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C14.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影中主角勇敢地斗爭(zhēng)并保護(hù)他的朋友和家人不受恐龍的威脅。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)該影片的主角，應(yīng)特指，填the。故選B。15.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們最終到了我們找的村子。with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示賓語theguide和動(dòng)作lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。16.IftheAmazonRainForestwereacountry,itwouldbe,if___than,aslargeasKazakhstan．

A．notlarger

B．nolarger

C．lesslarger

D．muchlarger參考答案：A17.—CanIuseyourcar?—I’mterriblysorry.It______,andIhavebeenwalkingtoworkrecently.A.didn’twork

B.hasn’tworked

C.won’twork

D.doesn’twork參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Beijingplanstoguaranteequalityairbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicleswhenitstagesmilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarIIonSept3.

16

17Andtheaimistoreducetheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent,themunicipal(市政的)trafficcommitteesaidonMonday.Allvehiclestransportingconstructionwasteanddangerouschemicalswillbebarredfromthecapital’sroadsduringtheperiodbuttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars.Additionally,productionwillbedelayedatpollutingindustriesandconstructionsitesfromAug.22toSept.4.18.Thecitywillalsoshutdownorlimitproductionatsomefactoriestofurtherreduceemissions.Themeasureswillensureairqualityforthe2015IAAFWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinthecapitalfromAug.22to30.19.20Thankstothetoughmeasuresairqualityintheregionwasgreatlyimproved,leadingChinesenetizenstocointhephrase“APECblue“todescribetheskyduringtheweekinBeijing.Airqualityin74citiesacrossthecountryhasgenerallyimprovedinthefirsthalfoftheyear,withdaysofclearairaccountingfor68percentpointsyearonyear,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidinlateJuly.A.Workwillalsobedelayedatallconstructionsitesandondemolition(破壞)projection.B.Airqualityacrossthecountryhasgenerallyimprovedinthefirsthalfoftheyear.C.Measuresthegovernmenthastakenis

toservetheinterestofallthepeople.D.BeijingtooksimilarmeasuresduringtheAsia—PacificEconomicCooperationSummit.E.Itisimportanttobecommemorated(成為…的紀(jì)念)toreflectonthepastandlookforthefutureF.FromAug.22toSept3.,thecitywillrestricttheuseofprivatevehiclesG.AndsoitiswithcelebrationsmarkingtheanniversaryofvictoryinWorldWarIIonSept.3參考答案：16.C 17.F 18.A 19.G 20.D三、閱讀理解19.Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC，whichyou’reusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有軌電車)problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy.D.Toshowthedifficultindealingwithdilemmas.9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?ACalmly.B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.10.DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,samrtphones

.A.helppeoplebearmorepressureB.helppeoplemakedecisionsquickerC.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistantD.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.C.PeoplewhooftenusesamrtphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas.D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsi