2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市韓家樓中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了不定式作目的狀語的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的動(dòng)詞和它的句子的主語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需采用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。29.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.參考答案：A3.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout參考答案：B4.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C5.

Itwasseveno’clock______Igottoschoolthismorning,_______madeourteacherveryangry.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;when

D.when;which

參考答案：D6.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：A8.Thequestionthatpuzzlesthemis___theycanfinishtheworkontime.Awhatitisthat

Bwhatisitthat

Chowisitthat

Dhowitisthat

參考答案：D9.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對過去的虛擬。if與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認(rèn)為喬治通過駕駛測試了嗎？--沒有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會開車到大學(xué)了。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬語氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式主語+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與將來事實(shí)相反

If+主語①動(dòng)詞過去式②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形

主語+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

與過去事實(shí)相反If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞10.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：AA.perspective觀點(diǎn)，景色；B.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.policy政策。句意：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力從他的角度去體驗(yàn)生活，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞。11.26．You’dbettermakepreparationsfortheinterviewbeforeyou______ajob．

A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)ppealfor

C．a(chǎn)pplyfor

D．callfor參考答案：C略12.

—Iheardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledinthebigfire.—Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Mybrotherusedtosleepwiththewindow

andthelight

.

A．open;burning

B．opened;burned

C．opening;burning

D．opening;burned參考答案：A14.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

參考答案：

D．

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，排除A，B，而且應(yīng)該是將來，排除C，因?yàn)镃表示完成；不定式的一般式表示將來。15.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would參考答案：B略16.—____youstayforlunch?

—Sorry,I____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Will;can’t

B.Could;couldn’t

C.Must;mustn’t

D.May;can’t參考答案：A略17.Theplay______nextmonthaimsatmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Etiquette（禮儀）tosocietyis___41___clothingistotheindividual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwould___42___(certain)leadtothecorruptionofmorals;andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthenecessary___43___(communicate)betweenitsmemberswouldbedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe___44___(track),alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety___45___(be)astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.Thelackofetiquettewouldmake___46___bestfriendsturntobethemostdecidedenemiesandthe___47___(friend)countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmanyexamplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI___48___(advice)youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepainsnot___49___(do)anythingagainstetiquette___50___caseyougiveoffencesormakeenemies.參考答案：41.what

42.certainly

43.communication

44.tracks

45.were

46.the

47.friendly

48.advise

49.todo

50.in43.考察動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。這里用在一個(gè)形容詞后面，需要一個(gè)名詞，我們要把所給的動(dòng)詞變成名詞形式。故填communication。44.考察可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的track卡車是可數(shù)名詞，而且前面沒有任何冠詞，所以用的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tracks。45.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬語氣。這里if引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬語氣的時(shí)候，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，從句用would+動(dòng)詞原型。故填were。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomescarvedrightintoawallofstonealongtheMediterraneancoast.

Thischarmingfishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown.Oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtocombine,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithregionalandreligiousscenes.MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictures-liketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsappeal.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.Portmagee,Ireland

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.

Thispostcard-perfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithfantasticfoodandafineglassofbeer.4.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

B.Marsaxlokk.C.Manarola.

D.Portmagee.5.WhatisMarsaxlokkattractivefor?A.Wineandpaintings.B.Religiousscenes.C.Fishandoldbuildings.D.Richhistoryandlivemusic.6.ForwhomareManarolaandPortmageeidealdestinations?A.Thosewhopreferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown.B.ThosewhowanttostayonaMediterraneanisland.C.Thosewhohav