2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.It'ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

2.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

3.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

4.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive.

A.atallcostB.foralongwhile

C.inthelongrunD.bynomeans

5.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.

A.willreachB.wouldreachC.havereachedD.wouldhavereached

6.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

7.Idon'tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,shewaswithmeatthattime.

A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

8.一DidTomgobacklatelastnight?

—No.Itwasjustnineo*clockhearrivedhome.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.that

9.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,

preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

10.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.

A.asB.when

C.afterD.before

11._?Youlookreallydown.

一I'mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.WhybotherB.Sowhat

C.What'supD.Whynot

12.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

13.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

14.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

15.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthestudents.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

16.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

17.Itwasthebeliefhecouldfindhis“root”inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.

A.that;whereB.where;that

C.that;thatD.how;which

18.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld'sattentiontoourtraditional

Chineseart.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

19.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

20.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

-Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn'thavedone

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyare

aimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithout

usingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.

Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水魚(yú)).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheast

Asia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelow

thesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforan

unsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.

Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,

whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽)?Thefishformsthesmall

grooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish's

mouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smoulhthroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto

5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimited

accuracy.

Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Oncein

thewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewith

practice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.

Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.

1、Paragraph1flinctionsasa(n).

A.background.B.comment.

C.explanation.D.introduction.

2、Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfisheshuntingforaninsect?

a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.

b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly,

c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.

d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.

A.adcbB.dbac

C.dbcaD.adbc

3、Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.

A.jumpoutofthewaterB.spitakindofoilyliquid

C.shootastreamofwateratitD.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth

4、Archerfishcan'thitinsects5metersawayforthereasonthat.

A.theireyesightislimited

B.theycan'thitfarawayinsectsprecisely

C.theirmouthsareunderthesurfaceofwater

D.thelongestdistancetheycanhitisatmost5meters

22?（8分）Ihaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblue

eyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,

akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Others

seeanannoyance,Iabother.

ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful（怨'恨的）towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomes

responsibility.wGina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?^^“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerand

changehisdiapei?（尿布）later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”

ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertain

extentIwouldthink:that'snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfrom

thatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan'tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!

However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhave

learnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsof

people,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.

IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillnever

laughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriend

cryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.

Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlife

shouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,

gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.

1、WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina'sbrother.

A.causestroubletoneighboursB.paysmoreattentiontoothers

C.liveswithmentaldisabilityD.considersdailyroutineabother

2、IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?

A.I'mafraidnot.B.Noproblem!

C.Itdepends.D.It'snotfair!

3、Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould.

A.valuethegloryofsuccessB.appreciatewhatlifegivesus

C.comfortunfortunatepeopleD.treasuremeaningfulmoments

23.（8分）Ifsalmostcampseason!

Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?Evenmorewonderful.

TahosaHighAdventureBase

Location:Ward,Colorado

Peoplepuzzle:Tahosa'sropescoursesaresomeofthenation'sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeup

high-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?No,

sir!

Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontroland

planyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.

CampRaymond

Location:Parks,Arizona

Don'tlookdown:Whenlookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond'slocationand

elevation（海拔）of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.

That'scool:Don'tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,

temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?Cool.

PamlicoSeaBase

Location:BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina.

Gocoastal:ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.Keep

aneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsofHsh.

Setsail:Evenifyoudon'tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico'ssailingjourneywill

makeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You'llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.

BaseCamp

Location:St.Paul,Minnesota

Bigupgrade:Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall（騎兵訓(xùn)|練場(chǎng)）intoanadventuredestination

intheheartofthecity?YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats（隱居處）andsummercamp.

Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter's

coldestdays.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?

A.ItrequiresHshinglicenses

B.Itofferslessonsonflyingaplane

C.Ifsacampthatisintendedforbravekids

D.Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace

2、WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?

A.Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lordB.Howtochoosecampingequipment

C.HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD.Howtomakeaboatonyourown

3、Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?

A.BaseCampB.CampRaymond

C.PamlicoSeaBaseD.TahosaHighAdventureBase.

24.（8分）Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.

Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.Wherethereis

morethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.Thetravelrestrictions

foryourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownonthe

ticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravel

freewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabled

Railcardholdersalsoget1/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.Pleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmay

applytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravel

forthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!Ifyouaretravelinginagroupof

tenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouare

travelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalraiLco.uk

1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin.

A.itsgoodvalueformoney

B.itsconvenience

C.thespecifictrains

D.travelschedules

2、ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby,

A.becomingaVIP

B.travelingatrushtime

C.buyingticketsonline

D.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.

B?Aticketbookingguide.

C.Abusinessreport.

D.Atravelreview.

25.（10分）EveryyearinAmerica,highschoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexamination

calledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhich

collegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone's

mathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestions

andparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,handwrittenonthespot.That'san

interestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?Or

anyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbank

checks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothe

textscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字跡）ofyoungpeoplewho*vebeentypingoncomputers

sincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone,sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateron

inlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,as

computersgodownwhenpowergoesout.

Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.

Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle

（指節(jié)）ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled（卷曲）underyourhandandyourhandshould

remainrelaxed.

Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessylooking.

Practise.Practiseitalot;it'snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkatto

makegreatimprovements.

1、Theunderlinedword'*scribble'*inParagraph2probablymeansn

A.writequicklyandroughly

B.typesimplyandcorrectly

C.paintclearlyandneatly

D.describeproperlyandwell

2、AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill.

A.canpasstheSAT

B.candevelopgoodcharacters

C.canimpresstheirclassmates

D.cangetmorejobopportunities

3、Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?

A.Practisingwritingalot.

B.Writingasfastasyoucan.

C.Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.

D.Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

4、Thetextistopresentthefactthat.

A.writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSAT

B.thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSAT

C.studentsshouldpractisehandwritingmoreoften

D.kidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Lastwinter,wewereonavacationinDubai.Oneday,wewere]Abu-Dhabi,travelingwitha

fewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotoutto2somepictures.Atoursecondtop,we3that

we'dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The4partwasthatourpassportsandmanyothervaluables

wereinsideit.Wewereingreat5aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.

Duringtheprocessof6ourbagwemetsomanystrangerswhowerequiteconcernedandhelpfulwithour.

7.

Atourguidehelpedusstopataxisothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirststopto8ourbag.

Ataxidriverstayedwithusfor3hours.Hetookustoamosque（清真寺）nearthefirststop,9thatacleaner

mighthavefoundthebagandtakenittoa10place.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpeduswith

our11withthepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic,He12comfortedusbysaying,^Nobody13

theirgoodsinourcountry.There'sno14foryoutoworry!”

Atouristwhowaswalkingoutsidethemasquehailtobesomewhere.15.hedecidedtolendusahelping

hand.

Alocalman,who16foundourbag,cheekedthebagandfounda(n)17ofatravelguide.Hecalled

him,sowegotourbagbackatlast.

Onthatdayttherewas18worryinsidemeandIwasthinkingofwhatwouldhappennextallthetime.

Pllneverforgetthosestrangers.I'mgratefultothemfortheiractsof19!Theworldneedsmorehumane

likethemandIdecidetotryto20oneofthem.

1、A.followingB.visitingC.evaluatingD.distributing

2、A.enjoyB.purchaseC.deliverD.take

3、A.realizedB.ignoredC.decidedD.admitted

4、A.mostB.latestC.worstD.least

5、A.regretB.panicC.embarrassmentD.disappointment

6、A.searchingforB.aimingatC.comingacrossD.lookingthrough

7、A.ambitionB.dilemmaC.situationD.expectation

8^A.lakeoverB.sendforC.greetD.find

9、A.hopingB.rememberingC.promisingD.doubting

10、A.privateB.safeC.busyD.new

11、A.relationB.negotiationC.discussionD.communication

12、A.eventuallyB.personallyC.constantlyD.immediately

13、A.leavesB.hidesC.missesD.loses

14、A.timeB.needC.chanceD.luck

15、A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore

16、A.actuallyB.merelyC.speciallyD.deliberately

17、A.addressB.numberC.certificateD.photo

18、A.realB.slightC.temporaryD.innocent

19、A.braveryB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity

20、A.benefitB.promoteC.influenceD.become

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheBurjAlArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai.Itstandsonaman-madeisland1.(locate)justoffDubai's

coast,andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge.Theamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelsin

theworld.Itwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”,2^_typeofArabianboat.TomWright,thedesignerofthe

hotel,saidhewantedtheBurjAlArabtobeasymbolic3.(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParis.

TheBurjAlArabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurants.Oneoftheserestaurants,theAl

Muntaha,4,(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesealevel.

Guests5?decidetostayattheBurjAlArabcanlookforwardto6,(receive)extremelygoodservice.Fromthe

momentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport,thehotefsstafftakecareofeverything.

1.(fortunate),entryintotheBurjAlArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguest.Butdon'tworry;viewsofthe

outsideofthehotelareas82_(impress)asviewsofitsinside.So,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure91_(take)aphotograph

oftheBurjAlArab.Itis10.adoubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第U處起)不計(jì)分。

Haveyoueverhadheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedaboutsomethingthatyouevencan't

sleepatnigh?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis、Toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelated

problems,whichvveneedtotakethemseriously、

Therefore,notallstresswasharmfultoyou>Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhen

youarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouareaskedtodeliverspeechto