江蘇省無(wú)錫市20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)及說(shuō)明：1.考試前請(qǐng)將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。2.試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。3.答案一律寫(xiě)在答題紙／卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題紙／卡。第一卷（共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙／卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$21.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“evenmoreexpensive”？A.Thecarpricesarerisingdaybyday.B.Themanwilllosehisjobifheislateagain.C.Shewillgivelessmoneytohelpthemanbuyanewcar.3.What'stheman'sfavouritemusic?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehastwochildren.B.Shelikestearingasofa.C.Shemaybeapetlover.5.Whereisthemanprobablylivingnow?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Boston.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhywasJimmysenthomefromschool?A.Becausehewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Becauseheplayedtricksonhisclassmates.7.HowdidJimmyenterhishome?A.Hismotheropenedthedoorforhim.B.Heclimbedinthroughthewindow.C.Heopenedthedoorwithhiskeys.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdayisittoday?day.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.9.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueensizebed?A.$50pernight.B.$60pernight.C.$180pernight.10.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aquietroom.B.Abrightroom.C.Alargeroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotoameeting.B.Bringhisnotebooktohim.C.Tellhimhisschedule.12.WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?A.Attendatrainingcourse.B.Meetacustomer.C.Signadocument.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Quiteabsentminded.B.Almostfullscheduled.C.Veryimpatient.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.15.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbeeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsdo?A.Stopsmokingpletely.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakergetscientificideas?A.Bylookingthroughmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byreadingsomebooks.18.Inwhichfielddidthespeaker'steamwork?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker'steamtodo?A.Doenoughexperiments.B.Recordeachpartoftheprocess.C.Maketheexperimentasspecificaspossible.20.Whatmadethespeaker'steamdifferentfromtheotherteams?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywroteabouttheexperiment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙／卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABlack+DeckerHandheldVacuumThispopularvacuumclaimsstrongsuction(吸力）andanextendedruntimeof10hoursbeforeitneedstoberecharged.Itispletewithawashablebowl.Plus,thedirtbowlistranslucent(半透明），soyoucanalwaysseewhat'sinsideandknowwhenitneedstobeemptied.Itonlyneeds＄42.99(orig.$50.99)now.RoborockE4RobotVacuumThevacuum(orig.$299.99)isonsaleonAmazonthankstoadoublediscountyoucantakeadvantageofrightnow.Notonlyisitmarkeddown$30onthesite,butyoucanclipacoupon(優(yōu)惠券）tosaveanadditional$70atcheckout.Witharuntimeofoverthreehours,itcancleanupto2,152squarefeet,andcanselfchargeifitsbatteryisrunninglow.AposenH250CordlessVacuumThevacuumsinparticularhasbeenpraisedforitspowerfulsuctionandfashionableappearance.Ithasanadjustabletubeandruntimeofupto30minutesafterafullcharge,anditcanevenbeattachedtoahandheldvacuumtoaccessthosehardtoreachareas.Itonlyneeds$146(orig.$78)now.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752Thevacuumclaimsthreebrushesthatcanhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces,includingcarpetandwood.Thepowerfulsuctionpullsindirtfromcornersandedges.Plus,petwasteisnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths,thankstothemultisurfacebrushroll.Moreover,youcanoperateitremotely.WiFienablingallowstherobottobecontrolledfromanywherewiththeSharkCleanapp.Itonlyneeds$150(orig.$220)now.21.Whichvacuumcanbeboughtatdoublediscounts?A.Black+DeckerHandheldVacuum.B.RoborockE4RobotVacuum.C.AposenH250CordlessVacuum.D.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752.hichofthefollowingbenefitsbelongstoSharkIONRobotVacuumAV752?①.friendlytovarioussurfaces②.goodatsuckingpetfur③.easytomonitorinside④.convenienttooperateonmobilephoneA.①②③.B.②③④.C.①②④.D.①③④.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.D.Aposter.B“Mywife'slockedin,”explainedWilsoncalmly,“she'sgoingtostaytheretillwemoveaway.”Michaeliswassurprisedtohearwordslikethosefromhisneighbor.Hetriedtofindoutwhathadhappened,butWilsondidn'twanttoexplain.AftersevenheheardMrs.Wilson'svoice,loudandangry,downstairsinthegarage.Shewasshoutingatherhusband.Amomentlatersheranoutintothedarknight.BeforeMichaeliscoulddoanything,itwasover.Thecar,asreported,didn'tstop.Michaeliswasn'tevensureofitscolor.Hetoldthepolicemanlaterthatitwaslightgreen.AnothercarheadingforNewYorkstoppedanditsdriverhurriedbacktowhereMrs.Wilsonlaydeadintheroad.“Crash!”saidTom.“Good.Wilson'llhavesomebusiness.”Hestoppedatthegarage.“We'lltakealook,”hesaid.Awailing(慟哭）soundwasingfromthegarageitwasWilson.“Oh,mygod!”hecriedoverandoveragain.＂There'ssomebadtroublehere,”saidTom,tryingtolookovertheheadsofthecrowd.Suddenlyhemadeastrangesoundandstartedpushingthroughthepeople.JordanandIfollowed.Mrs.Wilson'sbodylayinablanketonatablebythewall.Tomwasbendingoverher.Tomturnedtothepoliceman,“Whathappened?”“Acarhither.Shewaskilledinstantly.”＂Killedinstantly,”repeatedTom.“Sheranintotheroad,”saidMichaelis.“Thereweretwocars.TheoneingfromNewYorkhither.”Anothermansaid,“Itwasabig,new,yellowcar.”“Didyouseetheaccident?”“No,butthecarpassedmedowntheroad.Itwasgoingveryfast.”SomeofthisconversationreachedWilson.“Youdon'thavetotellme!Iknowwhatkindofcaritwas!”heshouted.ThemusclesinTom'sshoulderstensed.HewalkedovertoWilsonandtookholdofhim.“Pullyourselftogether,”hesaidquietly.“Igothereaminuteago,fromNewYork.Iwasbringingyouthatcoupe(敞篷車(chē)）。ThatyellowcarIwasdrivingthisafternoonwasn'tmine.”24.FromWilson'sreplyinParagraph1,Michaelisprobablysensedthat_A.dangerwasdrawingnearB.WilsondidnotlovehiswifeatallC.theWilsonsquarreledoversomethingunusualD.Mrs.Wilsonwastobelockedforalongtime25.WhatdidTomintendtodoatlast?A.Toprotecthimselfagainstbeingsuspected.B.TotakeWilsonawayfromthescene.C.TocheerWilsonupinfaceoftrouble.D.ToexpresssorrowforMrs.Wilson'sdeath.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wilsonthoughthiswifedeservedit.B.Michaeliswastheownerofthecoupe.C.“I”wasatthescene,knowingwhathappened.D.TomwaseagertofindtruthaboutMrs.Wilson'sdeath.C1Afewcookiesintheafternoonmightseemlikeaharmlesspleasure,buttheycouldhavelastinginfluenceonglobalbiodiversity(生物多樣性）。Cookiesoftencontainpalmoil,theproductionofwhichisoneofthefastestgrowingcausesofdeforestation.ThatinturnleadstoreducedbiodiversityaccordingtoarecentlypublishedstudyinNatureEcology&Evolution.2Lookingatdatafrom2000to2011,wefoundthenumberofbirdspeciesthatbecameendangeredduetolanduseactivitiesincreasedbysevenpercent.Wealsostudiedthedegreetowhichagricultureandforestrypreventedcarbonsequestration(封存）overthesameperiod.Weestimated(估計(jì)）thattheopportunitycosts,intermsofpreventedcarbondioxideabsorptiononusedlands,increasedbysixpercent.3Forbothbiodiversityinfluencesandlostcarbonsequestration,growthininternationaltradebetweenworldregionswasamajordriver,contributing82%and53%totheoverallincreases.4Wefoundthatglobalconsumption(消費(fèi)）trendsareshiftingfromNorthAmericaandWesternEuropetoAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope.5Anotherfactoratplaywasthatdevelopednationsofteneffectivelyreducedtheenvironmentaldamagecausedbylanduseactivitiesthroughthepurchaseofrawmaterialsfromabroad.6Justascertainchoicescarrynegativeconsequences,unintendedthoughtheymaybe,otherchoicescarrypositiveones.Thepubliccanmakeadifferencetheycanchangetheworldwiththeirchoices.Forexample,weknowthatcattlefarmingisoneofthelargestdriversofbiodiversityloss,andsoreducingmeatconsumptionwillhaveapositiveeffect.Similarly,reducingtheuseofshortlivedforestryproductscanreducethegrowthofindustrialwoodfarms,whichoftenreplacediverseforestswithmorehomogeneous(同類(lèi)的）plantations.7Thefindingswillalsohelpinformpolicymakers,particularlythoseinvolvedininternationalenvironmentaltalks.Ourpapershowsclearlythatthisisaglobalphenomenon,andweneedtotreatitassuch.27.Whydoestheauthormentioncookiesinthebeginning?A.Toproveitseffectonbiodiversity.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Topresentthecausesofdeforestation.D.Toarousereaders'sympathyaboutthepleasure.28.HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Byusingsayings.29.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_A.promotethechangeofconsuminghabitsB.introducethefindingsofcertainresearchesC.analyzethereasonsbehindthephenomenonD.exposetherelationshipbetweencookiesandbiodiversity30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CookiesandfoodconsumptionB.InternationaleffortstosavespeciesC.FoodconsumptionandbiodiversityD.RiseinconsumptiontoanswerforspecieslossDAremakeepisode(劇集）ofAllintheFamily,setin1976,recreatedtheBunkerfamilyhomeinNewYork.Archietheconservative(保守的）loadingdockworkerandhiskindlywifeEdithhaveanunexpectedvisitorDavidBrewster,whoistheschoolfriendoftheirsoninlawMike.DavidisaVietnamWardraftdodger(逃避兵役者）whofledbackhomeforChristmas.WhenEdithinvitesDavidtojointhemfortheholidaydinner,MikewarnshisfriendnottotellArchiewhathe'ddoneandtoavoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religionandwar.Archie,meanwhile,hasinvitedhisfriendPinkyPeterson,wholosthissonSteveinthewar.Mike'sworstfearsarerealizedDavid'ssecretisletoutandthehappygatheringquicklyturnsintoabitterargumentoverthewar,withArchieyelling,“Whathedidwaswrong!”FinallyPinkystandsup.“Mykidhatedthewartoo,”hesays.“Buthedidwhathethoughthehadtodo.SodidDavid...ifStevewashere,hewouldwanttositdownwithhim.AndthatiswhatIwanttodo.”AllintheFamilywasfirstbroadcastin1971,twoyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswithdrewfromVietnam.TheverydayABCrestagedtheshowin2019,Congresshadstartedimpeachment(彈劾）againstPresidentDonaldTrump,andthecountryfounditselfaspolarized（分化）asever.Somuchhadchangedinfourplusdecadesandyetsolittle.Backinthe1970s,ofcourse,itwasbraveforasit(情景喜劇）totakeonsuchasensitivetopicasthewar.TherewasnopoliticalcontentonTV,untilthefullthroated“angrywhiteman"ArchieBunkerbrokeintoAmerica'slivingrooms,proudlyclaiming,“Ihatechange.”HerepresentedtheconservativeswhofeltoverlookedbythegeneralpublicandWashingtonofficialsandhebroadcasthisprejudiceseveryweek.Asaresult,AllintheFamilyquicklydidmorethanbeeatopratedEmmyAwardwinningseries.Thisshowtransformedtheverynatureofwhatcouldbebroadcastintoourhomes,andpavedthewayforothershowswithworkingclassaswellasraciallydiversecharacters.Ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety,andseekstounderstandandexplaintheverysoulofAmerica.31.WhatisPinky'sattitudetowardthewarduringthedinner?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.32.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thecountryhasgreatlychangedthankstothedevelopment.B.Thecountryhaschangedpletelybecauseofthewar.C.Thecountryhasremainedthesameintermsofopinions.D.Thecountrystillhasargumentaboutthepresident.33.WhatisthemostspecialaboutAllintheFamily?A.ItbeesoneofthefirstsitsinthehistoryofAmericaTV.B.ItisthemaincharacterArchiewhobroadcastprejudicesbravely.C.Itvoicesoutthethoughtofconservativeswhofeltoverlooked.D.Itdealswiththesocialproblemsinauniqueway.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBunkerfamilyrepresentedavoiceofworkingclassthen.B.TheremakeepisodeisasuccesswhichreflectsthelifeofDavid.C.AmericanaudiencethinklittleofthesitlikeAllinthefamily.D.HavinglosthissonStevetothecivilwar,Archielosttempereasily.35.WhatdoyouthinkofArchie?A.Gentleandreliable.B.Trustworthybutboring.C.Hottemperedandstraight.D.Sharpmindedbutcaring.第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythepanyhekeeps.36Andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestpany,whetheritisofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodayasitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisoneofthemostpatientandcheerfulpanions.37Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;instructingusinyouth,andfortingusinage.38Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainerofalifekeepingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout,fortheworldofaman'slifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.39Theyarerememberedandcherished,thusbeingourconstantpanionsandforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality(不朽）。Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimeistoknockoutthebadproducts.40A.Wefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.B.Nothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.C.Thebookisalivingvoiceandanintellecttowhichwestilllistens.D.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandthegoldenthoughts.E.Menoftendiscovertheirsharedinterestbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabook.F.Thereisapanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.G.Bookdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofhardshiporsadness.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙／卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Notuntilwearelostdowebegintounderstandourselves.”saidHenryDavidThoreauthefamouswriter.Everythingaboutmyfuturewasroughlyassumed.Iwouldgetintodebtbygoingtocollege,thenIwouldbe41togetajobtopayitoff,whilestillgettingintomoreandmoredebtbybuyingahouseandacar.Itseemedlikeaneverendingcyclethathadnoplaceforthe42ofadream.Iwantmorebutnotnecessarilyinthe43senseofpersonalwealthandsuccess.44,Iwantapassion,adreamthatwouldn'tletmesleepoutofpureexcitement.Iwanttospringoutofbedinthemorning,rainorshine,andhavethat45forlifethatseemedsointrinsic(本能的）inearlychildhood.Weallhaveadream.Itmightbe46definedorjustavague(模糊的）idea,butmostofusareso47inthemudofinsecurityandselfdoubtthatwejustdismissitasunrealisticortoodifficulttoachieve.Webeefortablewiththelife48forusbyourparents,teachers,traditions,feelingthatit'sstupidandunsafetorisklosingitforthe49_hopeofachievingsomethingthatismorefulfilling.Thepolicyofbeingtoocautiousisthegreatest50ofall.Takingchancesiswhatmakeslifeexcitingforme.That51canbeviewednegatively,oritcanempower(授權(quán)）us.Failureiswhatmakesusgrow52.Thefearoffailure,however,holdsusback.So53Icouldn'tseethefutureasclearlyasbefore,Itooktheplungeinhopesthatinthedepthsoffearand54,Iwouldeoutfeelingmorealivethaneverbefore.Alwaysremembertotakeadeepbreathandrealizethatbeing55canbeaturningpointoffindingoutwhoyoutrulyare,andwhatyoutrulywanttodo.48.A.setin B.putout C.plannedout D.movedin53.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat第二卷（共55分）第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitestoroadaccidents,bothdriversandnondrivers56________(blame)forit.Foronething,itisnot57_______(mon)tofinddriverspayinglittleattentiontothesurroundings,thusinvitingaccidents.When58_______(face)withtrafficjam,manydriverstendtoaggressivelypushintootherlanesorspeedtopasscars.Or,somedriversspeakonthephone,59_____resultsindividedattention.Foranother,somecyclistsmakethe60_______(assume)thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothemandgettheirway.Forinstance,theyneversignalatturningseven61______thepavement,ignoretheconditionofbicycles62______carryanadultpassenger.Actually,itisnecessarytocheckthebicyclesregularlytomakesureitdoeswork.Andcarryingalightloadonbicyclesmakesitdifficult63___________(control).Pedestrians,ontheotherhand,failtolookbothwaysbefore64______(step)intotheroad.In65________word,wemustallbeawareofpotentialcausesandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueofeveryone.Afterall,allofusroadusersaretoseetoroadsafety.第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）66.Thebacteriahavegraduallydeveloped_____________（resist)tothemedicine.67.Thereissomethingintheforestshefinds_____________（disturb).___________（seek)advicefromtheprofessionalsandcutbackontheexpenses.69.Whatcriteriaareused___________（evaluate)thequalificationsofcandidates?70.Isthe__________________（adapt)ofthefilmfaithfultotheoriginal?71.Sincerity,__________________（bine)withcapability,helpsherlandthejob.72.Intheafternoon,theoldmanwillsitinacafé,readsomepapersandwatch_____________________（passerby)outside.73.Ittakespersistenceand___________________（mit)toachievethecuttingedge.74.Thestrategy______________（refer)tointhefollowingsessionmayfurtherthedevelopmentofthecollege.75.Allthestaffmembersagreedthattheearnedines____________（distribute)upontheprincipleofequality.第四節(jié)根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）76.在過(guò)去一年中因網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成的案件增加了一倍．（arisefrom)77.正是長(zhǎng)期暴露在噪音中讓他喪失了聽(tīng)力。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）78.決心支持新疆棉，該公司率先使用了它。（benton)79.我們絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)染上壞習(xí)慣。（倒裝句）80.該文旨在拓寬你的文化視野。（intend)第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finally,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe'sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“Istherelovebetweenyouanddad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidnotanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidnotknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthesethread.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthemquitestronganddurable(持久的）。Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出。Paragraph1:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Paragraph2:Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.無(wú)錫市普通高中2021年春學(xué)期高二期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)建議卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）15BBACA610ABBBA1115CABBC1620ABAAB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）2125BCCCA2630DBBAD3135BCDAC第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）3640FGEDB第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）4145DADAD4650BDCAD5155AABDC第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）56.aretoblame63.tocontrol第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）69.toevaluate73mitment74.tobereferred75.weredistributed第四節(jié)根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）76.ThecasesarisingfromtheInternethavedoubledoverthelastyear/inthepastyear.77.Itisbeingexposedtoloudnoisesforalongtimethatcauseshishearingloss/himtolosehishearing.78.BentonsupportingXinJiangcotton,thepanytakestheleadinusingit.79.Undernocircumstancesshouldweslideinto/formbadhabits.80.Thepassage/articleisintendedtobroadenyourhorizonsintermsofculture.第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）Onepossibleversion:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturned,theybothlookedverypale.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedtheywerethemostharmoniouscouple.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves,whichmadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkalone.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.Oneday,hetoldmegently:“Susan,tobehonest,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.ButnowIunderstandloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.2021年無(wú)錫市高二下期末考試解析A篇文章介紹了四種真空家電使用功能、價(jià)格和特點(diǎn)。題目較簡(jiǎn)單，可以快速定位。B篇閱讀為記敘小說(shuō)，具有偵探推理小說(shuō)色彩，描寫(xiě)了威爾遜夫人發(fā)生車(chē)禍遇難前，遇難時(shí)以及死后眾人的反應(yīng)。文章較簡(jiǎn)單，但需要梳理情節(jié)。C篇文章寫(xiě)了人類(lèi)的消費(fèi)對(duì)生物多樣性的影響并指出我們要重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為此做出努力。D篇文章前半部分講述的是在1970s播出的情景喜劇中的一段劇情，表達(dá)了對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的厭惡。后半部分講述這部劇在今天依舊有著深刻的意義。文章關(guān)注美國(guó)的國(guó)情，理解上對(duì)考生有一定要求。龔露老師詳細(xì)解析：A篇第21題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題第二段第一行第一句中的“adoublediscount”可知，RoborockE4RobotVacuum擁有doublediscounts，A、C、D項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有提及折扣，故選B。第22題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題第四段第一行“canhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces”對(duì)應(yīng)①對(duì)不同的表面友好。第二行“petwasteinnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths”對(duì)應(yīng)②擅長(zhǎng)吸動(dòng)物的毛毛。第四、五行“youcanoperateitremotely”和下一句用app控制，對(duì)應(yīng)④可以用遠(yuǎn)程操控。故選C。第23題C根據(jù)第二段第一行“ThevacuumisonsaleanAmazon”可知，商品是放在亞馬遜上賣(mài)的，而亞馬遜是一個(gè)線(xiàn)上網(wǎng)購(gòu)平臺(tái)。以及第二段第二行，產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上減價(jià)，還可以點(diǎn)擊獲得優(yōu)惠券，可知是在網(wǎng)站上面。故選C。B篇第24題C第一段威爾遜的話(huà)，和第二段Michaelis聽(tīng)到的威爾遜夫人的憤怒大聲的聲音，“shoutingatherhusband”可知，威爾遜夫婦發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)矛盾。A項(xiàng)，按正常邏輯，正常人無(wú)法根據(jù)威爾遜的幾句話(huà)就得出危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨。B項(xiàng)夸張。D項(xiàng)與原文不符，威爾遜夫人是在他們離開(kāi)前所在里面，不一定鎖很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C。第25題A威爾遜發(fā)生車(chē)禍，威爾遜目睹她是被來(lái)自紐約的車(chē)撞到的，還有人說(shuō)那是一輛黃色的車(chē)，Tom為了排除自己的嫌疑，說(shuō)在他下午開(kāi)的那輛車(chē)不是他自己的。故選A。第26題DA項(xiàng)威爾遜在威爾遜夫人死后痛哭，哪怕他們之前發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，也不能斷定威爾遜認(rèn)為他的妻子死有余辜。B項(xiàng)，最后一段，Tom對(duì)威爾遜說(shuō)他給威爾遜帶來(lái)敞篷車(chē)，并且那輛黃色的車(chē)不是Tom的，他們可能是交換了車(chē)輛，所以敞篷車(chē)不是威爾遜的。C項(xiàng)，第十段第一行“JordanandIfollowed”可知“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)，但我也不清楚具體發(fā)生了什么。由最后一段可知，因?yàn)門(mén)om開(kāi)了黃色的車(chē)，有嫌疑，所以為了清白，他急于找到死亡的真相。故選D。C篇第27題B寫(xiě)作手法題。第一段寫(xiě)了cookies（一種foodconsumption）如何一步步影響生物多樣性，從而引出近期關(guān)于生物多樣性研究。A：文章陳述了cookies’effectonbiodiversity,但這并不是目的；C：deforestation是palmoil的影響，是不重要的細(xì)節(jié)；D：harmlesspleasure只是cookies的閑筆，是不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。第28題B寫(xiě)作手法題。第六段有明顯的“forexample”，可知是舉例的方法。第29題A主旨大意題。文章寫(xiě)了consumption對(duì)biodiversity的影響并指出我們可以為此做出努力（weneedtotreatitassuch）BC:文章不止介紹了研究成果和現(xiàn)象背后的原因，還提出了我們要怎么做D：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在說(shuō)cookies對(duì)biodiversity的影響。第30題D主旨大意題。Speciesloss是reducedbiodiversity的同義替換。A：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在說(shuō)cookies對(duì)biodiversity的影響；B：范圍太小，只涉及了我們?cè)撛趺醋?；C：不如D：具體。D篇第31題B第二段第一行，Pinky的兒子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲了。第四行，Pinky說(shuō)他的孩子也討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但他認(rèn)為他做了自己必須做的事情?？梢缘弥狿inky對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B。第32題C第三段劃線(xiàn)句前面講到，特朗普被彈劾，這個(gè)國(guó)家分化嚴(yán)重，說(shuō)明四十年發(fā)生了很多變化，但有的變化卻很小，后半句是劃線(xiàn)句的重點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)，文章沒(méi)有提及變化是因?yàn)榘l(fā)展。B項(xiàng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)沒(méi)有徹底改變美國(guó)（也與事實(shí)不符）D項(xiàng)，劃線(xiàn)句變化的重點(diǎn)不在對(duì)總統(tǒng)的彈劾與否上。C項(xiàng)，在某些方面，變化很小保持原樣，這正是劃線(xiàn)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的。故選C。第33題D由最后一段可知，“ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety”，翻譯理解可知這個(gè)劇在一定程度上涉及了社會(huì)問(wèn)題，故選D。第34題A由倒數(shù)第二段“herepresentedtheconservatives…”可理解出，代表了這個(gè)階級(jí)的聲音，故選A。第35題CArchie邀請(qǐng)他的朋友，體現(xiàn)了他的熱情，直言不諱錯(cuò)誤體現(xiàn)了他的直率，故選C。7選5閱讀答案：3640

FGEDB這篇七選五閱讀是一篇議論文。提出通?？匆粋€(gè)人讀什么書(shū)就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，并進(jìn)一步闡釋了書(shū)對(duì)人的影響。分條闡述了書(shū)籍的好處。文章難度中等，有一定易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。詳細(xì)解析：第36題F空白處在段中，應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用，上文與下文都提到了pany，強(qiáng)調(diào)了書(shū)籍的陪伴作用。F項(xiàng)中panionship與之照應(yīng)，故選F。第37題G由上文可知，這是一段最為鼓舞人心和耐心的關(guān)系。由下文可知它總是以同樣的善意對(duì)待我們。所以可以得出G選項(xiàng)，書(shū)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在我們艱難和沮喪時(shí)背離我們。第38題E空白處位于該段段首處，應(yīng)該為對(duì)這段內(nèi)容的總起。本段的主要內(nèi)容是說(shuō)書(shū)可以成為人們間關(guān)系的紐帶。因此選擇E項(xiàng)，人們常常因?qū)σ槐緯?shū)的共同喜愛(ài)而發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的共同興趣。與整段內(nèi)容相互照應(yīng)。第39題D空白處位于段中，應(yīng)該結(jié)合上下文選擇正確項(xiàng)。上文提到書(shū)籍也是生活的容器，記錄了人們的生活部分和他們思想的言語(yǔ)。下文提到他們是值得銘記和珍貴的。因此應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)，最好的書(shū)籍是良好語(yǔ)言和寶貴思想的寶藏。第40題B空白處位于段尾，也是全文結(jié)尾，應(yīng)該起到收束總結(jié)的作用。前文闡述書(shū)籍是不朽的，思想永遠(yuǎn)閃閃發(fā)光，時(shí)間的作用只能是去除不好的產(chǎn)品。因此應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)，bad與good相互照應(yīng)，只有好的才會(huì)被留下。完形填空答案：4145DADAD4650

BDCAD5155AABDC這篇完形講述了主人公在遇到債務(wù)危機(jī)時(shí)的自我思考，認(rèn)為人生需要激情和冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，發(fā)表了自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，給讀者以一定的思考和啟示。較難題有45，55題。詳細(xì)解析：第41題D上文提到我因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)陷入了債務(wù)，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇force，被迫去工作還債。第42題A還完債務(wù)之后還要為了房貸和車(chē)貸奔波，這樣無(wú)止境的輪回沒(méi)有給夢(mèng)想留下可能的余地。第43題D上文提到的債務(wù)，房，車(chē)都是物質(zhì)意義上的東西。所以這里選擇material，inthematerialsenseof即在物質(zhì)意義上。第44題A上文提到我并不想僅僅在意物質(zhì)意義，而想要更多。所以這里用instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折。第45題D與前文的dream和passion相照應(yīng)。想有這種似乎與早年童年時(shí)的熱情同樣的激情。power僅僅是動(dòng)力意義上，那么物質(zhì)意義也可以算是動(dòng)力，故而排除。第46題B這是一個(gè)并列句型，與后面的vague相對(duì)應(yīng)，故而選擇clearly。第47題D大多數(shù)的我們都深陷安全感缺失與自我懷疑的泥潭之中。stuckin意為陷入。第48題C根據(jù)后文，冒著失去的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)這是愚蠢且不安全的可以推知，這里是老師和父母為我們計(jì)劃好的人生。第49題A因?yàn)閞isklosingit，即為冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。唯有smallhope要用冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形容。vain是徒勞的，既然徒勞就不用冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故而也排除。第50題D這里是作者表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎的策略反而是最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，與前文形成對(duì)比。第51題A因?yàn)樽髡卟幌胍?jǐn)慎，想要冒險(xiǎn)，因此這樣的行為是不確定的。排除B項(xiàng)opportunity，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞更多是積極意義上的，不會(huì)搭配negative。第52題A后文有however來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以該句為積極意義，應(yīng)該選擇失敗會(huì)讓我們變得更強(qiáng)韌。選擇stronger。第53題B這里是一個(gè)讓步意味的句子，盡管這樣我會(huì)更看不清未來(lái)但是我會(huì)更加感覺(jué)我自己活著。第54題D根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的hope和fear可推知這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與hope句意大致相反的詞。因此