高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMrs.5.0outof5starsIdidn’ttellmysonwheretheycamefrom...butheLOVESthem.ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober26,2022Size:LargeColor:GreyVerifiedPurchaseMysonis15andstillgrowingwhichmakesmeresistanttoinvestingatoninhiswardrobe.Thesepantsfithimperfectlyandaresocuteonhim!Brett3.0outof5starsLowQualityMaterialforprice.Pocketssewn.ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober29,2022Size:MediumColor:BlackVerifiedPurchaseSuperthin,feltlikecostumematerial.Anklesandelasticfine.Pocketsweresewnontheinside,hadtobreakthreadsforcefullytoopenupentirepocket.AcerAspireR13Buyer4.0outof5starsNOZIPPER...SURPRISEDATHOWWELLTHEYFIT...ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonSeptember12,2022Size:LargeColor:BlackVerifiedPurchaseBoughtthesebecauseofNOZIPPER.ThefitwasbetterthanIexpected.MesEHair5.0outof5starsComfortableReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober19,2022Size:LargeColor:GreenVerifiedPurchaseThesepantsaretruetosize,Iorderedalarge,andtheyfitlikealarge.Theyhaveadrawstringaroundthewaist.Theyfitcomfortably.Theyalsohavepockets,muchlikejeanshave.Theanklesarefitted.Theyarewarmandcozy,greattoloungearoundin.Andlovingthegreencolor.Themateriallookslikekhakimaterialbutit’sstretchyandfeelslikesportspants.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ablogpost.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Aguidebrochure.2.Whoisthemostdissatisfiedwiththepants?A.MesEHair B.TheMrs. C.AcerAspireR13Buyer D.Brett3.WhatdoesAcerAspireR13Buyerlikeabouthispurchase?A.Itsstretchyquality.B.Itskhakimaterial.C.Itsspecialdesign.D.Itsgreencolour.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一些關(guān)于某品牌褲子的評論?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每段話上都有“5.0outof5stars”，“3.0outof5stars”，“4.0outof5stars”物品的打分，以及“VerifiedPurchase(已驗證的購買)”可推知，本文是來自一個購物網(wǎng)站。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個人的打分，TheMrs.是“5.0outof5stars”，Brett是“3.0outof5stars”，AcerAspireR13Buyer是“4.0outof5stars”和MesEHair“5.0outof5stars”可知，最不滿意這條褲子的是Brett。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AcerAspireR13Buyer下的“NOZIPPER...SURPRISEDATHOWWELLTHEYFIT...(沒有拉鏈…驚訝于它們的合身程度……)”可知，AcerAspireR13Buyer喜歡這條褲子的特殊設(shè)計。故選C項。BAttention,PeopleofEarth:Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Abunchofyourfinestsciencenerdshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Yeah,noduh.Congratulationsonthebigreveal.Wehaveapoliterequest:Stayaway.We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.Wemeannounfriendliness.It’sjustthatwe’renotterriblyimpressedbywhatyou’vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthcrises,environmentalcrises,politicalcrises.Youkeepfightingaboutfacemasks.Youhaven’tfiguredouthowtodeliverFrenchfrieswithouthavingthemgetsoftanddisgusting.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoabandonEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.That’swhatscaresus.You’dallmovetoVenusinaninstant.Butweliveinafragilesolarsystem.Wecanonlyhandlesomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiteriansaregoingtowanttocome,too.Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.Wewishyouthebestinfiguringitout.Wehaveeveryfaithyoucansaveyourplanet.Ifnot,tryPluto.They’reprettylonelyandboredoutthere.Sincerely,Venus4.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Humorous. B.Apologetic. C.Serious. D.Cheerful.5.Whatisthebigsecretmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.HumanscouldmovetoVenusinaninstant.B.HumanscouldhandleallthecrisesonEarth.C.HumanstookVenusasasubstituteforEarth.D.HumansdiscoveredtheexistenceoflifeonVenus.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tickedoff”inparagraph2probablymean?A.asmadasawethenB.ascoolasacucumberC.asbusyasabeeD.ascheerfulasalark7.WhydidVenuswritetheletter?A.TocongratulateEarthonthenewdiscovery.B.ToofferadviceonsettlingcrisesofEarth.C.TodiscouragehumansfrommovingtoVenus.D.Toencouragehumanstosavetheirplanet.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.A7.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者以金星的角度寫給地球人的一封信，講述了希望地球人能先處理好地球上的危機(jī)，而不是把危機(jī)帶到金星來。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.(我們是認(rèn)真的。沒有去金星的任務(wù)，沒有探索飛船，沒有過夜。如果我們某天早上醒來，看到貝佐斯、馬斯克和布蘭森穿著量身定制的宇航服四處游蕩，我們會非常生氣)”和縱觀全文，作者是以金星的角度，用幽默的語氣來說明地球的問題，所以文章的基調(diào)是幽默。故選A項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Abunchofyourfinestsciencenerdshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.(很好。大秘密已經(jīng)出來了。你們一群最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)書呆子已經(jīng)破解了這個案子，發(fā)現(xiàn)在數(shù)千萬英里之外，在這里，在美麗的金星上，有生命存在)”可知，第一段提到的大秘密是金星上有生命存在。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits(我們是認(rèn)真的。沒有去金星的任務(wù)，沒有探索飛船，沒有過夜。如果我們某天早上醒來，看到貝佐斯、馬斯克和布蘭森穿著量身定制的宇航服四處游蕩)”可推知，金星生命不喜歡地球人來金星，所以如果他們看到地球人，應(yīng)該是會生氣，所以tickedoff應(yīng)該是和A項“asmadasawethen(非常生氣)”意思相近。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Butweliveinafragilesolarsystem.Wecanonlyhandlesomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiteriansaregoingtowanttocome,too.(但我們生活在一個脆弱的太陽系中。我們只能承受這么多。如果我們開始讓你們都上來，很快，火星人和木星人也會想要來)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.(與此同時，冷卻你的熱情。告訴埃隆、杰夫和理查德爵士安定下來，專注于汽車、書籍和飛機(jī)。我們不是你的逃跑計劃。金星不是地球)”可知，金星寫這封信的目的是阻止人類移居金星。故選C項。CTheYaleHappinessClass,formallyknownasPsyc157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,isoneofthemostpopularclassesofferedintheuniversity’s320-yearhistory.Theclasswasonlyevertaughtinpersononce,duringthespring2018semester,asa1,200-personlecturecourseinthelargestspaceoncampus.ThatMarch,afree10-weekversionmadeavailabletothepublicviaCoursera,titled“theScienceofWell-Being,”alsobecameinstantlypopular,attractinghundredsofthousandsofonlinelearners.ButwhenlockdownsbeganlastMarch,twofullyearslater,theenrollmentnumbersskyrocketed.Todate,over3.3millionpeoplehavesignedup,accordingtothewebsite.TheCourseracurriculumasksstudentsto,amongotherthings,tracktheirsleeppatterns,keepagratitudejournal,performrandomactsofkindness,andtakenoteofwhether,overtime,thesebehaviorsconnectwithapositivechangeintheirgeneralmood.Onesmallstudyfromthecurriculuminvolvedpolling(投票)632Americanstopredicthowhappytheywouldbeiftheyweregiven$5tospendonthemselvesversusgetting$5andbeingtoldtheymustspenditonsomeoneelse.Inthestudy,peoplepredictedthattheywouldbehappieriftheywereallowedtokeepthemoney.Butparticipantsconsistentlyreportedafterwardthattheyhadinfactgotmoresatisfactionfromspendingmoneyonsomeoneelse.Somestudiesshowthatfindingreasonstobegratefulcanincreaseyourgeneralsenseofwell-being.KezieNwachukwu,22,tooktheclassatYale.Hedidn’tthinkitwasrevolutionary;however,hehasmanagedtofindsomelastingvalueinthecurriculum.Hesaid.“IshouldbesogratefulforeverythingthatIhave.Becauseyou’renotbuilttonoticethesethings.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheYaleHappinessClass?A.Ithasneverbeentaughtinpersonever.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.C.Ithasbeenavailableonlinesincelockdowns.D.Ithasexactly3.3millionlearnersintotal.9.Whatarestudentstothecourse“theScienceofwell-being”requiredtodo?A.takenoteoftheirdailybehaviorsB.keeptrackoftheirdailyexpensesC.makeashiftintheirsleeppatternsD.offerahelpinghandnowandthen10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ItmakesushappiertobuyourselvessomeFrenchfries.B.Itboostsourhappinesstoofferastrangerabigburger.C.Itincreasesourwell-beingtotake5dollarsfromastranger.D.Itfeelswonderfultosave5dollarsintoourbankaccount.11.WhatisKezieNwachukwa’sattitudetoTheYaleHappinessClass?A.Indifferent. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.B11.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了耶魯大學(xué)的幸福課程，包括它的課程內(nèi)容和意義。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheYaleHappinessClass,formallyknownasPsyc157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,isoneofthemostpopularclassesofferedintheuniversity’s320-yearhistory.(耶魯大學(xué)的幸福課程，正式名稱為Psyc157:心理學(xué)與美好生活，是耶魯大學(xué)320年歷史上最受歡迎的課程之一)”可推知，耶魯幸福課程在國內(nèi)外很受歡迎。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheCourseracurriculumasksstudentsto,amongotherthings,tracktheirsleeppatterns,keepagratitudejournal,performrandomactsofkindness,andtakenoteofwhether,overtime,thesebehaviorsconnectwithapositivechangeintheirgeneralmood.(Coursera的課程要求學(xué)生們記錄自己的睡眠模式、寫感恩日記、隨機(jī)做一些善舉，并注意隨著時間的推移，這些行為是否會給他們的總體情緒帶來積極的變化)”可知，“theScienceofwell-being”要求學(xué)生時不時地伸出援助之手。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onesmallstudyfromthecurriculuminvolvedpolling632Americanstopredicthowhappytheywouldbeiftheyweregiven$5tospendonthemselvesversusgetting$5andbeingtoldtheymustspenditonsomeoneelse.Inthestudy,peoplepredictedthattheywouldbehappieriftheywereallowedtokeepthemoney.Butparticipantsconsistentlyreportedafterwardthattheyhadinfactgotmoresatisfactionfromspendingmoneyonsomeoneelse.(課程中的一項小型研究對632名美國人進(jìn)行了民意調(diào)查，以預(yù)測如果他們得到5美元花在自己身上，而得到5美元卻被告知必須花在別人身上，他們會有多快樂。在這項研究中，人們預(yù)測如果他們被允許留著錢，他們會更快樂。但參與者后來一致表示，他們實際上從為別人花錢中獲得了更多的滿足感)”可知，從為別人花錢中獲得了更多的滿足感，所以給陌生人一個大漢堡會增加我們的幸福感。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“KezieNwachukwu,22,tooktheclassatYale.Hedidn’tthinkitwasrevolutionary;however,hehasmanagedtofindsomelastingvalueinthecurriculum.Hesaid.“IshouldbesogratefulforeverythingthatIhave.Becauseyou’renotbuilttonoticethesethings.”(22歲的KezieNwachukwu在耶魯上了這門課。他不認(rèn)為這是革命性的;然而，他設(shè)法在課程中找到了一些持久的價值。他說。“我應(yīng)該感激我所擁有的一切。因為你生來就不會注意到這些事情?！?”可知，KezieNwachukwa并沒有極力推崇，也沒有批判這個課程，是站在客觀的角度評論的。故選C項。DDeeRay,aresearcherinTexas,learnshowchildrenfeelnotbylisteningtotheirwordsbutbywatchingthemplay.ShedirectstheCenterforPlayTherapyattheUniversityofNorthTexasandoftenworksinschools,whereshedividesaclassroomintoseveral10feetby10feetsectionsandfillsthemwithtoys—variouspuppets,sandbagsthatachildwithnegativeemotionscanhit.Playtherapists(治療師)encouragechildren,typicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.Inotherapproaches,thetherapisteventuallytakesamoredirectiverole,engagingthechildinactivitiesintendedtoteachsomethingandcorrectbehavior.Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic(療愈的).Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.“Playprovidesasenseofcompetency(勝任力)forchildren.”Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”12.Whatdoesatherapistoftendoinaplaytherapy?A.Directchildrentolearnsomethingnew.B.Chatwithchildrenaboutwhat’shappening.C.Observeandkeeparecordwhilechildrenplay.D.Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselvesinwords.13.AplaytherapistwillsupportthefollowingEXCEPTTHAT_________.A.playhasahealingeffectonchildrenB.playofferschildrenasenseofcompetencyC.childrenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesD.toyscanmakechildrenabsorbedintheirproblems14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whytalktherapydoesn’tworkwellforchildren.B.Whyadultsarebetteratexpressingtheirfeelings.C.Whetherplaytherapycanalsoworkforadults.D.Whetherplaytherapyhaspositiveimpactsonchildren.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChildrenwithnegativeemotionsplaymoregamesB.Playtherapistshelpcorrectchildren’sbadbehaviorsC.PlaytherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakableD.Talktherapycanhelpchildrenhandlenegativeemotions〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了治療師通過游戲療法來讓孩子表達(dá)他們的想法和感受?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.(Ray實踐以兒童為導(dǎo)向的游戲療法，在這種療法中，治療師跟隨孩子的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，同時見證和記錄)”可知，在游戲治療中治療師通常，當(dāng)孩子玩耍時，他們觀察并記錄。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic.Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.“Playprovidesasenseofcompetencyforchildren.”(這背后的信念是，游戲本身是有治療作用的。在孩子們討論問題時，玩具、樂器或美術(shù)用品不是用來讓他們忙碌或分心的。游戲治療師、富蘭克林一家治療中心的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人帕里斯·古德伊爾·布朗(ParisGoodyearBrown)說，相反，玩耍給了他們一個處理負(fù)面情緒的機(jī)會?！巴嫠楹⒆觽兲峁┝艘环N能力感?！?”可知，A項，B項正確，根據(jù)最后一段“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.(小人物的內(nèi)心蘊(yùn)藏著很多智慧，只是他們不像成年人那樣善于表達(dá)和表達(dá))”可知，C項正確，D項文中并未提及，所以D項錯誤。故選D項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”(古德伊爾·布朗說，游戲療法可以以談話療法無法達(dá)到的方式影響那些經(jīng)歷過“難以言說”的事情的孩子。“小人物的內(nèi)心蘊(yùn)藏著很多智慧，只是他們不像成年人那樣善于表達(dá)和表達(dá)?！?”可推知，接下來應(yīng)該講述為什么談話療法對兒童不起作用。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Playtherapistsencouragechildren,typicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.(游戲治療師鼓勵孩子們，通常是2歲到12歲之間的孩子，通過游戲來表達(dá)他們的想法和感受，而不是談?wù)撍麄兩钪邪l(fā)生的事情)”以及最后一段“Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”(古德伊爾·布朗說，游戲療法可以以談話療法無法達(dá)到的方式影響那些經(jīng)歷過“難以言說”的事情的孩子?！靶∪宋锏膬?nèi)心蘊(yùn)藏著很多智慧，只是他們不像成年人那樣善于表達(dá)和表達(dá)?！?”可知，本文主要內(nèi)容是講述了治療師通過游戲療法來讓孩子表達(dá)他們的想法和感受，所以C項“Playtherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakable(游戲療法可以幫助孩子說出難以言說的事情)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項。第二節(jié)：(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingYourMemoriesLast“Myfatherwrotemealovelyletterbeforehedied.ItisthemostcherishedthingIown.”Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayso?Asyouallknow,yourhouses,cars,jewelsorevenmoneyareyourfinancialproperties,whicharerelativelyeasytopassalongbecausetheyareinaphysicalform.Butdon’tletyourpossessionsbecometheonlyrepresentationsofyourlife.Yourthoughtsandlifejourneyareequallyvaluable.____16____Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoknowabouttheirfamily’spastaremoreempathetic,havebettercopingskillsandhigherself-esteem.____17____Sohowcanyouturnthosefeelings,thoughts,andinsightsintosomethingthatcanbepassedon?Thesetipscanhelpgetyoustarted.CreateacatalogueBeforeyoubegin,checkwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouwanttopassalongfamilystoriesorwisdom,listeverythingavailabletoyou,suchasphotosandlettersfromyourparents.___18____Youcould,forexample,interviewyourparentsabouttheirlivesorwriteanarticleaboutyouracademicprogress.MakeaplanOnceyouknowwhatyou’vegotandwhatyouneed,makealistthatdetailshowyou’regoingtoproducewhatyou’remissingandhowtorecordit.____19____Youdon’twantthebookofyourlifestorieslostinanattic!____20____Youcan’tpossiblygeteverythingdoneatonce.Bytakingactivestepsandstartingwiththeeasiest-to-createprojects,youcanbringmemoriestolife.Forexample,youcanwriteashortarticleaboutyourchildhoodorfilmatwo-minutevideoaboutyourweddingday.Whenyouseetheresultsofthesesmallerprojects,youmaywellbeinspiredtocreatemore.A.TakesimplestepsB.GetmorespecificC.Andit’salsosignificanttoconsiderhowtokeepit.D.Thenfigureoutwhatyoustillneedtoaddtoyourcollection.E.Forolderadults,passingontheirlifestorieshelpsdecreasedepression.F.Theybecomethefoundationonwhichfamilymembersbuildtheirlives.G.Buttheycanalwaysgetaheadstartequippedwiththosepreciousmemories.〖答案〗16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何保留人生中的美好回憶提出了幾個建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butdon’tletyourpossessionsbecometheonlyrepresentationsofyourlife.Yourthoughtsandlifejourneyareequallyvaluable.(但不要讓你的財產(chǎn)成為你生活的唯一代表。你的思想和人生旅程同樣寶貴)”可知，上文講的是思想和人生旅程很寶貴，與F項“Theybecomethefoundationonwhichfamilymembersbuildtheirlives.(它們成為家庭成員建立他們生活的基礎(chǔ))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoknowabouttheirfamily’spastaremoreempathetic,havebettercopingskillsandhigherself-esteem.(研究表明，了解家庭過去的孩子更有同情心，有更好的應(yīng)對能力和更高的自尊)”可知此處上下文講的是講述家庭過去的生活故事的好處，與E項“Forolderadults,passingontheirlifestorieshelpsdecreasedepression.(對于老年人來說，傳遞他們的生活故事有助于減少抑郁)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttopassalongfamilystoriesorwisdom,listeverythingavailabletoyou,suchasphotosandlettersfromyourparents(如果你想傳遞家庭故事或智慧，列出你能得到的一切，比如照片和父母的來信)”以及下文“Youcould,forexample,interviewyourparentsabouttheirlivesorwriteanarticleaboutyouracademicprogress(例如，你可以采訪你的父母，了解他們的生活，或者寫一篇關(guān)于你學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步的文章)”可知，此處上下文說的是添加更多的與家庭生活有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，與D項“Thenfigureoutwhatyoustillneedtoaddtoyourcollection(然后找出你還需要添加到收藏中的內(nèi)容)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Youdon’twantthebookofyourlifestorieslostinanattic!(你不想把你的人生故事書丟在閣樓上)”可知，此處上下文講的是如何保存生活故事，與C項“Andit’salsosignificanttoconsiderhowtokeepit.(考慮如何保存它也很重要)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Bytakingactivestepsandstartingwiththeeasiest-to-createprojects,youcanbringmemoriestolife.(通過采取積極的步驟，從最容易創(chuàng)建的項目開始，你可以把回憶帶給生活)”可知，此處上下文說的是要采取行動，與A項“Takesimplesteps(采取簡單步驟)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2020,NancyBallard,a60-year-oldretiredentrepreneur,wentforaroutinecheckupatherdoctor’sofficethatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedthere.“Itwouldbegreatifwehad____21____likethatforourchemotherapyrooms(化療室),”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedby____22____shefound.Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.“____23____,thepatientsherehavenothingtolookatwhiletakingchemodrips,”shesaid,“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldevengethealthyinsuch____24____roomslikethat.”Shemadeithermissionto____25____theplace.Shestartedbye-mailing20localinteriors____26____.Shewrote,“Youdon’tknowme.Butmyheart____27____afterseeingtheserooms.”Shethenaskedwhethertheywould____28____theirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofchemotherapyroomseach.Sixofthemleaptinto____29____actionandeachdesignerchoseatheme:Thedragonflyroom,forexample,_____30_____brightartworksanddragonflywallornaments.Mostroomsgotnew_____31_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.Whenthetransformationwasdone_____32_____,Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeel_____33_____byit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewas_____34_____intheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactions,butwhenpraised,shesaid,“WhatIdidpaled_____35_____thepatients’couragetofightcancer”.21.A.volunteers B.artworks C.instruments D.patients22.A.that B.which C.who D.what23.A.Fortunately B.Gradually C.Apparently D.Comfortably24.A.amazing B.depressing C.inspiring D.frightening25.A.brightenup B.cleanup C.cheerup D.bringup26.A.artists B.designers C.doctors D.actors27.A.hurts B.injures C.swells D.wounds28.A.reward B.value C.donate D.suggest29.A.favorite B.virtual C.temporary D.immediate30.A.marks B.features C.reflects D.symbolizes31.A.paint B.pictures C.chairs D.paper32.A.incredibly B.slightly C.ultimately D.permanently33.A.soothed B.worsened C.cured D.swallowed34.A.colder B.weaker C.softer D.sharper35.A.intermsof B.inspiteof C.inhonorof D.incomparisonto〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了退休企業(yè)家NancyBallard在看到醫(yī)院化療室簡陋的環(huán)境后，決定幫助病人創(chuàng)造一個更好的治療環(huán)境，在一些設(shè)計師的幫助下，最終為病人改善了化療室的環(huán)境?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位護(hù)士說：“如果我們的化療室里有這樣的藝術(shù)作品，那就太好了?！盇.volunteers志愿者；B.artworks藝術(shù)作品；C.instruments儀器；D.patients病人。根據(jù)上文提到的“apaintingofaplant”可知，NancyBallard拿著一幅植物畫，由此可知，這是一件藝術(shù)作品，護(hù)士希望化療室里也有這樣的藝術(shù)作品。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：她對自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚。A.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實意；B.which哪一個；C.who誰；D.what什么。分析句子可知，句子為賓語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，作介詞“by”的賓語，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，沒有選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“顯然，這里的病人在化療時沒有什么可看的，”她說，“我無法想象怎么會有人在這樣令人沮喪的房間里變得健康。”A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Apparently顯然；D.Comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)上文“Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.”可知，化療室的墻壁是灰色的，光禿禿的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，顯然，這里的病人在化療時沒有什么可看的。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“顯然，這里的病人在化療時沒有什么可看的，”她說，“我無法想象怎么會有人在這樣令人沮喪的房間里變得健康?！盇.amazing令人驚嘆的；B.depressing令人沮喪的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)上文“Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.”可知，化療室的墻壁是灰色的，光禿禿的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，這是一個令人沮喪的房間。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她把為這個地方增輝添彩作為自己的使命。A.brightenup為……增輝添彩；B.cleanup清掃；C.cheerup（使）振作起來；D.bringup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Mostroomsgotnew_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.”可知，在她的努力下，大多數(shù)房間都有新的燈、藝術(shù)品和家具，她為這個地方增輝添彩，由此可知，她把為這個地方增輝添彩作為自己的使命。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她首先給20位當(dāng)?shù)厥覂?nèi)設(shè)計師發(fā)了電子郵件。A.artists藝術(shù)家；B.designers設(shè)計師；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.actors演員。根據(jù)下文“Sixofthemleaptinto_____actionandeachdesignerchoseatheme”中的“designer”可知，有設(shè)計師愿意提供幫助，由此可知，她給20位當(dāng)?shù)厥覂?nèi)設(shè)計師發(fā)了電子郵件。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道：“你不認(rèn)識我。但看到這些房間后，我的心很痛?！盇.hurts疼痛；B.injures傷害；C.swells膨脹；D.wounds使受傷。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldevengethealthyinsuch_____roomslikethat.”可知，她認(rèn)為化療室是令人沮喪的，無法為病人提供好的治療環(huán)境，由此可知，看到這些房間后，她很心痛。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她問他們是否會捐出時間和金錢來改造化療室中的一個。A.reward獎勵；B.value重視；C.donate捐贈；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Shemadeithermissionto_____theplace.”可知，她把為這個地方增輝添彩作為自己的使命，由此可知，她呼吁設(shè)計師無償幫助改造化療室，希望設(shè)計師捐出時間和金錢。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中六個立即行動起來，每個設(shè)計師都選擇了一個主題：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的藝術(shù)品和蜻蜓墻裝飾為特色。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.virtual虛擬的；C.temporary暫時的；D.immediate立即的。根據(jù)句中“eachdesignerchoseatheme”可知，每個設(shè)計師選擇了自己的設(shè)計主題，由此可知，他們很積極，立即行動起來了。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中六個立即行動起來，每個設(shè)計師都選擇了一個主題：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的藝術(shù)品和蜻蜓墻裝飾為特色。A.marks做記號；B.features以……為特色；C.reflects反映；D.symbolizes象征。根據(jù)句中“brightartworksanddragonflywallornaments”可知，“明亮的藝術(shù)品和蜻蜓墻裝飾”是蜻蜓屋的特色，由此可知，蜻蜓屋以明亮的藝術(shù)品和蜻蜓墻裝飾為特色。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)房間都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的燈、藝術(shù)品和家具。A.paint油漆；B.pictures圖片；C.chairs椅子；D.paper紙。根據(jù)上文“thepaintwaschipping”可知，化療室原有的油漆都脫落了，由此可知，在設(shè)計師的幫助下，大多數(shù)房間都被刷上了新油漆。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)改造最終完成時，赫福德醫(yī)生很高興。A.incredibly難以置信地；B.slightly輕微地；C.ultimately最終；D.permanently永久地。根據(jù)上文“Mostroomsgotnew_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.”可知，大多數(shù)房間都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的燈、藝術(shù)品和家具，由此可知，改造最終完成了，赫福德醫(yī)生很高興。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“所有的病人都為此感到撫慰?！盇.soothed安慰，撫慰；B.worsened惡化；C.cured治愈；D.swallowed吞下。根據(jù)上文“Mostroomsgotnew_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.”可知，化療室被重新裝飾，煥然一新，由此可知，這樣的環(huán)境讓病人的心靈得到了撫慰。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至注意到，他自己在房間里的語調(diào)更柔和了，而且他能夠更好地與病人聯(lián)系。A.colder更寒冷的；B.weaker更虛弱的；C.softer更柔和的；D.sharper更鋒利的。根據(jù)句中“hewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients”可知，他能夠更好地與病人聯(lián)系，由此可知，新的化療室也讓他心情愉悅，說話的語調(diào)更柔和了。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Ballard被患者的反應(yīng)所鼓舞，但當(dāng)受到表揚(yáng)時，她說：“與患者戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的勇氣相比，我所做的事沒什么”。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inspiteof盡管；C.inhonorof為紀(jì)念……；D.incomparisonto與……相比。根據(jù)句中“WhatIdid”和“thepatients’couragetofightcancer”可知，Ballard把自己做的事與患者戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的勇氣相比，覺得自己做的事微不足道。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IsCanadainwinter?Okay,yes,there’smoresnowthatyoucanshakeaskistickon.Butthat’swhatmakesvisitingCanadainthecoldestmonthssomuchfun.Quite____36____(remarkable),winterisaperfecttimetovisitthisvastandwonderfulcountry,____37____(comprise)oflifefulcitiesontheedgeofnature.ThereyouwillenjoyCanada’smanywinter____38____(delight)andthesesurroundingnaturalwondersand____39____(amaze)journeysthroughbeautifulscenerywillneverletyoudown.Outwest,thesnowisdryandsoft.Intheeast____40____thealtitudeislower,youcanrelaxinafive-starhotelenjoyingmouthfulsofdeliciousfood.WinterinOttawaisattractive____41____youareskatingorplayingwiththesnow.MovedownonaniceslideatsnowmountainsasyoudiscoverCanada’scapitalcityunder____42____blanketofwhite.WhenyouareinthePolarBearCapitaloftheWorld,itisfair____43____(share)itwitheverybodyelse.Churchill,called“ThePolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,____44____(offer)gueststheopportunitytoobservepolarbearsintheirnaturalhabit._____45_____somanybeautifulplacesforyoutoexplore,packupandsetoffrightaway!〖答案〗36.remarkably37.comprised38.delights39.amazing40.where41.whether42.a43.toshare44.offers45.With【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大冬天的美景?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：值得注意的是，冬天是游覽這個廣袤而美麗的國家的最佳時機(jī)，它由自然邊緣的充滿活力的城市組成。此處作狀語，表示“值得注意的是”，應(yīng)用副詞remarkably。故填remarkably?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：值得注意的是，冬天是游覽這個廣袤而美麗的國家的最佳時機(jī)，它由自然邊緣的充滿活力的城市組成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，comprise與邏輯主語country構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故填comprised?！?8題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在那里，你將享受到加拿大許多冬季的樂趣，這些周圍的自然奇觀和穿越美麗風(fēng)景的驚人旅程永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你失望。delight為可數(shù)名詞，many后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填delights。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在那里，你將享受到加拿大許多冬季的樂趣，這些周圍的自然奇觀和穿越美麗風(fēng)