湖南省岳陽市平江縣板江鄉(xiāng)板江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．don’tworry

C．comeon

D．takeiteasy參考答案：35．C考查交際用語。由Don’tlie（不要撒謊）可知應(yīng)選comeon，在此表示“得了吧”

略2.----Whywashearrested?----Heissupposed

apoliceman.

A.tokick

B.tohavekicked

C.beingkicked

D.havingkicked參考答案：B3.．---Whatdoyouthinkofmyhomework?

---Goodwork，________afewslightmistakes.A．inadditionto

B．except

C．a(chǎn)swellas

D．a(chǎn)partfrom參考答案：D4._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填參考答案：A略5.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

參考答案：C6.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

參考答案：D7.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.advance

B.postpone

C.abandon

D.advocate參考答案：B略8.

yougotoMissLiu’s,explainformetoherwhyIwaslatethatday.A.Can

B.May

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：D略9.MayIsuggestthatyouconsiderthematterfurther

youtakeanyaction?

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough D．before參考答案：D10.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案：D11.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A12.Youwerestupidtotryclimbingupthere.You______yourself.A.cankill

B.mighthavekilledC.mightkill

D.musthavekilled參考答案：B13.______enough,everyparentwantstheirchildtogrowupfitandstrong.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Naturally參考答案：D14.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare參考答案：C略15.----HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?----Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive參考答案：B略16.

Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally參考答案：A17.Eventhoughyourhealth_______isn’tthatgood,youdonothavetowearsuchthickclothes.A.position

B.situation

C.condition

D.location參考答案：C二、新的題型18.信息匹配.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：涂在答題卡上，E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD)Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don'tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem._____71____Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.______72______Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles(一點一點地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(劑量)down._______73__Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradropper(滴管)togettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat._______74________Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair----oracatonyourlap.____75______Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon'tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate(倔強的),stroke(撫摸)itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.G.Don'tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.參考答案：71-75FCEAB三、閱讀理解19.AwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoicebox(喉)transplant（移植）.BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife.Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords,“Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome.”Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipe(氣管)havebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted.ks5uMs.Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999.Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox.InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody.Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs.Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves(神經(jīng)）.ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:“We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain.It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineering(組織工程學(xué))develops.”Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving.Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)）fortherestoftheirlives.Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures.OneofthereasonsMs.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreas(胰腺)transplantfouryearsago.ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said,“Brendawasanexceptional(例外)candidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated.Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime.67.Thevoicetransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat____.

A.facialtransplantsarenoweasiertoperform

B.newmedicaltechnologyisalwayspossibletodiscover

C.nerverepairingisabreakthroughintissueengineering

D.thedrugstakenaftertheoperationhelpthepatientlivelonger68.Ms.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistranspla