自考學(xué)位英語真題

資料僅供參考

PaperOne

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20

points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincomplete

sentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterintheAnswerSheet

Onewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Theeditorial-nowwillappearin

tomorrow'Snewspaper,

A.writingB.towriteC.beingwritten

D.write

2.Thoughheisworker,heworks

veryhard.

A.acommonB.anordinaryC.a

usualD.ageneral

3?I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'Sbeen

atmyhouse8：00thismorning.

資料僅供參考

A.sinceB.forC.at

D.till

4.Whenheretired,hissonthe

business.

A.tookoverB.tookoffC.took

inD.tookup

5.Pleasecallagain.JimabathJust

now,

A.hadB.havingC.is

havingD.has

6.Onnoconditionwithhim.

A.wecannotagreeB.wouldweagree

C.canweagreeD.wecanagree

7.onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakes

manyyearsforthesystemtorecover,

A.hasdoneB.ittodoC.does

D.isdone

8.wearedoinghasneverbeendone

before.

A.ThatB.WhatC.Which

D.Whether

9.Theyatleasttenminutesago.

資料僅供參考

A.areleaveB.musthaveleft

C.wereleftD.leave

10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathan

thegovernmentknows.

A.whattodowithB.todowithit

C.howtodoD.todoit

11.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevision

forUp—to—the—minutenews,itis

unlikelythattelevisionthe

newspapercompletely.

A.replaceB.Wasreplaced

C.replacedD.willreplace

12.Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdid

notfitproperly,heaskedfor

A.anothertrousersB.otherstrousers

C.theothersonesD.anotherpair

13.InBritaintodaywomen44%of

theworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemothers

withchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildupB.makeupC.standfor

D.sendup

14.ThisistheplaceIwanttogo

資料僅供參考

to.

A.mostlyB.themostlyC.mostD.much

15.Thehoursthechildrenspendin

theirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevision

people

undoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwith

real—lifepeople.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.on

which

16.Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationis

thoughttobeforhisgoingabroad.

A,personalB.special

C.conventionalD.crucial

17.Idowishyoucouldthesesheets

ofpapertogether.

A.mendB.repairC.pasteD.patch

18.InBritain,thePrinceofWalesis

tothethrone.

A.advisorB.heirC.owner

D.protector

19.Sheisnowinofhappinesswith

herfamilymembers.

資料僅供參考

A.closureB.pursuitC.credibility

D.phenomenon

20.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreduce

a(n)onallimports.

A.exposureB.tariffC.fee

D.service

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40

points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincomplete

sentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterintheAnswerSheet

Onewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Antsaregreatathletesinproportionto

theirsize.Theycanliltaweightfour

hundredtimes

theirownweight.Theoreticallyafive-

poundantcouldeasilyliltaton.

Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsect

資料僅供參考

worldarethesmall，heavilyarmored

parasolants.

Theyworkatnightanditisnothingfor

themtostripalargetreeatatime,

marchingoffwithbits

Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols.

Surprisinglyenough,theseantsdonot

eatthevegetationtheygot.Ratherthey

useitasraw

materialfortheirremarkableunderground

gardens,whichtheytendthemselves.The

shredsofthe

leavesareliterallychewedintoarich

compostwhichisusedtostrengthenthe

gardenwherea

thread-likefungusiscultivated.This

speciesoffungusistheironlysourceof

food.

Includedintheextraordinaryparasol

antsocietyaretinygardenworkers,and

slightlybigger

workerswhodigtheinterconnecting

資料僅供參考

chambersofthehive.Theparasolqueenant,

morethanone

hundredtimesmesizeofthegarden

workers,iswaiteduponhandandfootby

hundredsofhercitizens.

21.Anantisverystronginproportionto

itsweight.Antscallliftaweight.

A.300timestheirownweight

B.600timestheirownweight

C.five-poundmorethantheirownweight

D.400timestheirownweight

22.Inashorttime,theycallstripa

treeofallitsleavesinordertomakea

A.homeforthequeenant

B.compostfortheirgardens

C.speciesoffungus

D.kindoffood

23.Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A.Atdaytime.

B.Atnight.

C.Inthemorning.

D.Atnoon.

資料僅供參考

24.What'Stheusageoffungus?

A.Todecoratethegarden.

B.Theonlysourceoftheant'sfood.

C.Toprotectthetree.

D.Theplaceforthemtolivein.

25.Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

A.greatathletes

B.skillfulfarmers

C.queenants

D.chamberbuilders

Passage2

Psychologyisthestudyofthemindand

mentalactivities.Forexample，

psychologistsareinterestedinwhysome

thingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyou

happy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeople

areshy,butothersarequite

talkative.Theyalsowanttoknowwhy

peopledothethingsthattheydo.They

testintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsand

behaviorofpeople.Yourmindconsistsof

資料僅供參考

allyourfeelings,thoughts,andideas.It

istheresultsofthepartofthebrain

calledthecerebrum.Yourbehavioristhe

wayyouactorconductyourself.Examples

ofbehaviorincludeshouting,crying,

laughing,andsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalin

thefieldofpsychology.WilhelmWudtset

upthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryin

Leipzig,Germany,inl879.IvanPavlov,a

Russian,isnotedforhisexperimentswith

dogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesand

reactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud

statedhistheorythatpeopletryto

repressanymemoriesorthoughtsthatthey

believedwerenotgood,

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwith

psychiatrists.Psychiatristsdealonly

withmentalillness.Theyaremedical

doctorswhotreatpeople.

26：Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

A.StudyingtheMind

資料僅供參考

B.FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings

C.PsychologyandPsychiatry

D.FamousPsychologists

27.“Somepeopleareshy?''Thatmeans

A.theyaremodest

B.theyarequiet

C.theyneversayaword

D.theyareashamed

28.Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

A.studyphysicaldiseasesaswell

B.dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwith

people

C.arenotmedical,doctors

D.areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyou

sad

29.Pavlovworkedwith

A.people

B.dogs

C.mentalillness

D.abnormalbehavior

30.Thecerebrumcontrols

A.themind

資料僅供參考

B.thebody

C.thewholebrain

D.thefieldofpsychology

Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansand

bottles?Therearetwochoices,throwing

themawayorrecycling.Throwingawaya

metalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuch

energyasfillingacanwithgasolineand

pouringhalfout.Besideswastingenergy,

throwingawaybottlesalldcanscauses

pollution,increasesthevolumeofsolid

wastes,andusesupnaturalresources.To

controltheseproblems,onlyninestates

haveadoptedbottlelaws.TheUnitedStates

governmentshouldrequireeverystateto

haveabottlelaworconstituteanational

bottlelaw,

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp,

youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumers

buycannedorbottledbeveragesatthe

store,theypaydeposits.Thisdepositcan

資料僅供參考

rangefromtwentytofiftycentsper

bottleorcan.Inordertogetthisdeposit

back,thebottlesandcansmustbe

returnedtosupermarketsaftertheyare

emptied.Thesupermarketsthenreturnthe

bottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturers

foreitherreuseorrecycling.

Bottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectivein

Oregon,Vermont,Maine,Michigan,Iowa,

Connecticut,

Delaware,Massachusetts,andNew

York.Theselawsworklargelybecausethe

generalpublicsupportsthem.Arecent

poll（民意測驗(yàn)）ofAmericansrevealedthat

73percentsupportbottlelaws。This

supportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople'

sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanet

slimitedresources.

31.VImatisthebadthingifonethrows

awaymetalCallsafterdrinking?

A.Wastingenergy.

B.Goingagainstthenationallaw.

資料僅供參考

C.Pouringhalfofthegasolineout.

D.Causingpersonalinconvenience.

32.Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeople

willaffecttheenvironmentby

A.preservingnaturalresources

B.recyclingthem

C.usingnaturalresources

Docausingpollution

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinorder

tosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A.Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect.

B.Preventingpeoplefrompouringout

beverage,

C.Makinganationalbottlelaw.

D.Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethe

containers.

34.Whowouldpaythedepositsforthe

beveragecontainers?

A.Thesupermarket.

B.Themanufacturer.?

C.Theconsumer.

D.Thegovernment.

資料僅供參考

35.Accordingtotheauthor,abottlelaw

canworkif

A,theconsumers,supermarketsand

manufacturersmakejointefforts

B.themanufacturersrecycletheempty-

containers

C.theconsumerspaydeposits

D.theninestatessupportit

Passage4

Readingisnottheonlywaytogain

knowledgeoftheworkinthepast.There

isanotherlarge

reservoir（知識(shí)庫）whichmay如called

experience,andthecollegestudentwill

findthatevery

craftsmanhassomethinghecanteachand

willgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollege

studentwho

doesnotlookdownuponthem.The

informationfromthemdiffersfromthatin

textbooksand

paperschieflyinthatitstheoretical

資料僅供參考

part—meexplanationsofwhythings

happen一isfrequently

quitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationand

reportofwhathappens,andhowithappens

arecorrect

evenifthereportsaleincompletely

unscientificterms（術(shù)語）.Presentlythe

collegestudentwill

learn,inthisCasealso,whattoaccept

andwhattoreject.Oneimportantthingfor

acollege

studenttorememberisthatifAristotle

couldtalktothefisherman.Socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthe

vaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshanded

downfrom

fathertoson,ormothertodaughter,of

oldcountrycustoms,offolklore（風(fēng)俗）.All

thisisvery

difficultforacollegestudentto

examine,formuchknowledgeandpersonal

experienceisneeded

資料僅供參考

heretoseparategood,plantsfromwild

grass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearnto

realizeand

rememberhowmuchofrealvaluescience

hasfoundinthiswide,confusedwilderness

andhow

oftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathad

existedinthisarealongage.

36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“this

wide,confusedwilderness^refersto

A.personalexperience.

B.wildweedsamonggoodplants

C.theinformationfromtheparents

D,thevaststoreoftraditional

practices

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

supportedbythepassage,

A.Thecollegestudentshavetrouble

separatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsmansexperienceisusually

unscientific.

C.Thecontemptuous（傲慢的）college

資料僅供參考

studentswillreceivenothingfrom

craftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportant

asexperienceforthecollegestudent,

38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

A.we'11invitethecraftsmantoteach

inthecollege

B.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlyway

toknowledge

c.Scientificdiscoveriesarebasedon

personalexperience

D.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethe

mostimportantsourceofknowledgefora

collegestudent

39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudent

to

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsman

withscientificterns

C.learnthecraftsman'sexperienceby

judgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsman'sexperience

資料僅供參考

withoutrejection

40.Themainideaofthispassageis

about,

A.whattolearnfromtheparents

B.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsman

D.howtodealwithexperience

PaperTwo

PartIVCloze(10points)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthe

followingpassage.Foreachblankthere

are4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbest

fitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

correspondingontheAnswerSheetOnewith

apencil.

Electricityissuchapartofoureveryday

lifeandsomuchtakenforgranted

nowadaysthatwe_41_thinktwicewhenwe

switchonthelightorturnontheradio,

Atlightroadsarebrightlylit,enabling

peopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthe

資料僅供參考

home,manylabor-saving_42_arepowered

byelectricity,_43_whenweturnoffthe

lampandfallasleep,electricityis

workingforus,_44_ourrefrigerators,

heatingourwater,orkeepingourrooms

air-conditionedwerarely_45_to

considerwhyorhowtheyrunprovided

somethinggoeswrong

Inthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgo

wrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNew

Yourwithelectricity,Forgreatmany

hourslifecamealmosttoa

standstill.Trains_46_tomoveand

peoplesat_47_andfrightenedinthe

dark_48_anunseenenemyhadlandedfrom

marks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,

_49_ppersoninthecitycanhaveturned

onaswitch_50_reflecting,whata

greatservantelectricityis!

41.A.rarelyB.usually

C.scarcelyD.only

42.A.vesselsB.equipmentsC.devices

資料僅供參考

D.tools

43.A.ExactlyB.just

C.ImmediatelyD.Even

44.A.fillingB.repairing

C.drivingD.burning

45.A.botherB.troubleC.intend

D.arrange

44.A.reportedB.rejectedC.missed

D.refused

47.A.impatientB.impatiently

C.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably

48.A.asB.ifC.asif

D.like

49.A.nearly.B.almostC.hardly

D.barely

50.A.withoutB.whenC.in

D.becauseof

PartVTranslation(15points)

Directions：inthispartthereisapassage

inEnglish.Translatethefivesentences

underlined

intoChineseandwriteyourtranslationon

資料僅供參考

theAnswerSheetTwo.

Todayalloureyeswerefixedonthe

excitingmoment.(l)0nhearingthegood

news,ourheartsleaptwithjoy.It'sthe

victoryoftheOlympicspirit.Wecouldn'

thelpshouting,“Ourdreamhascometrue!”

justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeand

wewenttothesquaretogether.

Thoughtitrainedheavily,westillfound

manypeoplethere.(2)Theyexpressedtheir

feeling

intheirownway.Fireworksandballoons

dottedthesky.Thousandsofpigeonssoared

freelyin

thesky.Somepeoplewereevendancingand

singing.Wewereallmovedbythescene-

thepeople'Senthusiasm.(3)Ourpeopleare

great.Theyplayedanimportantpartinthe

project.

Almosteveryonetookpartinit.My

neighbourisanoldmanandafriendof

theChairmanoftheInternationalOlympic

資料僅供參考

Committee.(4)Theirfriendshipbeginswith

aletter,inwhichheexpressedtheir

feelings.Uptonow,theyhavekeptintough

witheachother.Thoughit'Slateintothe

night,neighbourinsistedonwriting

anotherlettertohisfriend.Ididn'twant

todisturbhimandwentout.

WhenIgothome,itwasbeen12o'clock.A

newdayiscoming.Isatatthetableand

was

deepinthought.Asayouth,1wasproud

ofmycountry.(5)InAsia7onlythree

countriesincludingChinahavethe

right_hosttheOlympicGames?Toour

relief,wereceivedou<riVal8,Supportsuch

asFrance.Univelsidadhasprovedourpower

totheworld.Ibelieveourcountrywill

beasplendidstarintheworld.1will

workhardforher.

HoWsignificantthedayis!I'11never

forgettheexcitingmoment!

PartVIWriting(15points)

資料僅供參考

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed

thirtyminutestowriteacompositionon

thetopic：

IsFailaBadThing?Youshouldwriteat

least100wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

Compositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)belowandwriteitontheAnswer

SheetTwo.

1.失敗是常有的事

2.人們對失敗有各種不同的看法

3.你對失敗的看法-

1.C.B3.A4.A5.C6.B

7.D8.B9.B10.A11.D

12.D11.B14.C15.116.D

17.C18.B19.B20.B21.D

22.B23.B22.B25.B26.A

27.B28.C29.B30.A31.A

32.D33.C34.C33.A36.D37.C

38.B39.C40.B41.A42.C

43.D44.C45.A44.D47.A48.C

49.C50.A

Translation

資料僅供參考

1.當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)好消息，我們的心情陷入極大的

喜悅。這是奧林匹克精神的勝利。

2.她們用自己的方式表示自己的心情。

3.我們的人民是偉大。在這項(xiàng)事業(yè)中她們扮演

著重要角色。

4.她們的友誼開始與一封信，在信中她們表示

著各自的感受。

5.在亞洲.包括中國在內(nèi)的三個(gè)國家有權(quán)利舉

辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

1真題答案：

第一部分閱讀理解

ID2C3B4C5A6D

7C8A9DIOC11D

12B13C14A15A

第二部分詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)

16C17C18D19C20

B21D22A23D24D25C

26A27A28C29C30C31B32D

33A34C35C

36A37D38B39C40C41D4

2A43B44C45A

第三部分挑錯(cuò)

資料僅供參考

46D47D48C49B50C51C52C

53C54C55B

第四部分完形填空

56B57C58A59B60C61D6

2A63D64C65B

66B67A68C69A70B71D72B

73C74C75A

第五部分英漢互譯

一、英譯漢

76研究意圖檢測大腦是如何對無線電信號(hào)

引起的電磁場反應(yīng)的。

77.專家指出這一結(jié)果值得關(guān)注，可是在解

釋時(shí)需要特別謹(jǐn)慎。

78電子操作的多任務(wù)處理也并不是全新的:

自從十九世紀(jì)三十年代它們流行開始，我們就邊

開車邊聽音樂了。

79在如今的快節(jié)奏