賓語從句

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteGrammar第1頁Iknowhim.

2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）第2頁賓語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中作賓語名詞性從句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句第3頁常見賓語從句類型：

動詞賓語從句介詞賓語從句形容詞賓語從句第4頁找出以下句子中賓語或賓語從句1.Ican’tforgethishelp.

Ican’tforgetwhathedidforme.2.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.

MymotherboughtmewhatIwantedmost.賓語間賓賓語從句賓語從句間賓直賓第5頁1.Iamsure(that)itisaruler.2.Ithink(that)itisabusstation.3.Wecansee(that)theyareskatinghappily.4.Doyouthink(that)itisarailwaystation?(

)主句()引導(dǎo)詞()賓語從句Back第6頁1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時態(tài)4.否定前移that引導(dǎo)由陳說句變來賓語從句。if或whether引導(dǎo)由普通疑問句句變來賓語從句。疑問詞引導(dǎo)由特殊疑問句句變來賓語從句。②①③賓語從句要用陳說句語序。！①當主句為普通過去時態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去對應(yīng)時態(tài)。②當賓語從句表示客觀真理時，其謂語動詞用普通現(xiàn)在時。！將從句否定移到主句上。5.疑問詞+不定式6.if/when含有雙重意義Home第7頁賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞種類連接詞功效（都起連接主從句作用）隸屬連詞

that無成份，無意思，能夠?。ǖ⒘匈e語從句中第一個that可省，其它不能?。╇`屬連詞if/whether無成份，有意思“是否”，不能省（在介詞后賓語從句中只用whether不用if）連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose等在從句中充當主語，賓語，表語或定語連接副詞when,where,why,how等在從句中充當狀語第8頁Itisaruler.Iamsure.AIamsure

(that)

itisaruler.Ithink

(that)

itisabusstation.Itisabusstation.Ithink.Wecansee

(that)

theyareskatinghappily.Theyareskatinghappily.Wecansee.第9頁1.引導(dǎo)詞A.Iamsure

(that)

itisaruler.

B.Ithink

(that)

itisabusstation.

C.Wecansee

(that)

theyareskatinghappily.

D.Doyouthink

(that)

itisarainyday?that引導(dǎo)由陳說句變來賓語從句。在口語或非正式文體中常省略.①Next第10頁A.Canyouswim?1.引導(dǎo)詞Heaskedme

if/whetherIcouldswim.

B.Aretheygoodatmath?Everywantstoknow

if/whethertheyaregoodatmath.

C.HasLucyseenit?Doyouknow

if/whetherLucyhasseenit?if或whether引導(dǎo)由普通疑問句句變來賓語從句。②Next第11頁1.引導(dǎo)詞特殊情況1：假如從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用if。②NextA.Couldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

ornot?B.Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot?C.Idon’tcare

whether

he’llstayhere

ornot

.第12頁特殊情況2：介詞賓語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)，而要用whethereg.①Theproblemdependson

whetheryouarecarefulenough.

②Iamnotinterestedin

whethershelovesme.第13頁A.Whatareyoudoing?1.引導(dǎo)詞Heaskedme

whatIwasdoing.

B.WheredoesJimlive?Everywantstoknow

whereJimlives.

C.Howcanhegettoschool?Doyouknow

howhecangettoschool?疑問詞引導(dǎo)由特殊疑問句變來賓語從句。③Next第14頁練習(xí)第15頁A.Doitbyyourselves.1.引導(dǎo)詞Teacheraskedme

todoitbymyself.B.Don’tlaughatothers.Fathertoldusnottolaughatothers.C.Don’tplayinthestreet.Hewantedhim

nottoplayinthestreet.祈使句不能變成賓語從句，但能夠用不定式連接。④Back第16頁A.Whatishedoing?2.語序Heaskedme

whathewasdoing.

B.WheredoesJimgo?Everywantstoknow

whereJimgoes.

C.Isthereanappleonthetable?Pleasetellme

ifthereisanappleonthetable.Back！賓語從句要用陳說句語序。第17頁1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?判斷以下句子語序正誤第18頁A.Whatishedoing?3.時態(tài)Heaskedme

whathewasdoing.

B.Doessheplaypiano?Nobodyknew

ifsheplayedpiano.

C.Hewillgotothecinema.Hesaid

thathewouldgotothecinema.Next！當主句為普通過去時態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去對應(yīng)時態(tài)。第19頁IhearthatyourbrotherwenttoAmericalastweek.我聽說你哥哥上周去了美國。IhearthatyourbrotherwillgotoAmericanextyear.我聽說你哥哥明年將去美國。當主句為現(xiàn)在時或未來時，賓語從句時態(tài)不限，可視情況使用所需要時態(tài)。第20頁A.Whatishedoing?3.時態(tài)Couldyoutellme

whatheisdoing.

B.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaid

thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

C.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Hesaid

thattheearthgoesroundthesun.Back！當賓語從句表示客觀真理時，其謂語動詞用普通現(xiàn)在時。第21頁A.Hewon’tgoswimming.Ithink.4.否定前移Idon’tthink

thathewillgoswimming.B.Hedidn’tfinishit.Weguess.Wedon’tguessthathefinishedit.

C.Tomcan’tdance.Webelieve.Wedon’tbelieve

thatTomcandance.Back！當賓語從句表示否定意義、主句為第一人稱、動詞為think/guess/believe時，常將從句否定移到主句上?！簟簟舻?2頁在主句為動詞be加一些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟省略that從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.形容詞賓語從句第23頁賓語從句考點一一些動詞如insist(堅持要求）,demand,suggest（提議）,order,require,request等詞后，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：should+動詞原形，或把should省略。如：Isuggestthatyou(should)gotheretomorrow.我提議你明天去那里。Mysoninsistedthathe(should)betakentothezoo.第24頁當一個句子中有兩個或多個并列賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)第二個及以后從句that不可省略。如：

①Ourteachersaid(that)

thetextwasveryimportantandthat

weshouldwriteitout.②Thebosstoldtheworkers(that)

Johnhadworkedveryhardandthat

hewantedhimtostay.賓語從句考點二第25頁1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC賓語從句考點三：引導(dǎo)詞選擇第26頁5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第27頁8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD第28頁Thankyou!第29頁Thisisacomputer.ThisiswhatIwant.主謂表主謂表語從句表語從句主句第30頁表語從句放在系動詞或半系動詞后面，在復(fù)合句中作句子表語。引導(dǎo)表語從句詞有：連接詞that,whether,asif（好像，好像）連接代詞whom(ever),whose,what(ever),which(ever),連接副詞when,where,why,how等。另外，as,because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.表語從句第31頁

Tomisnolongerwhat

heusedtobe.Thequestionis

whichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisfitforthejob.Theimportantthingiswhose

nameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.

Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當主語、表語、定語。第32頁連接副詞when,where,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當初間、地點、原因、方式狀語，本身含有詞義。

That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySusanwaslateforthemeeting.Thequestionishowtheycanfindenoughfood.

第33頁Myadviceisthatyou___________(set)offearlytomorrowmorning.Hisorderisthatwe_____________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.Hissuggestionisthatthethief_______________(send)tothepolicestation.Thequestionis_________hewillcome.(should)set(sho