2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市南街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：B2.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique參考答案：C3.PremierWenJiabaopaidavisittothedrought-hitsouthwesternChina,

inspiresthepeople．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。4.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A5.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A略6.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B7.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 參考答案：B8.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A9.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在定語(yǔ)從句中作reminds的主語(yǔ)，指物，故用B項(xiàng)。11.Nearly14,000peoplearenowhomeless,759arereported________andanother400remainmissinginthisBrazil’snaturaldisaster.A.tobekilled

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.havingbeenkilled

D.killed參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sb/sthbesaid后加不定式，即：sb/sthbereportedtodo/havedone,又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ絼?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，并且因?yàn)榕c句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。12.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：A13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：A略14.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D15.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches參考答案：D略16.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonas

B.where

C.inorderthat

D.when參考答案：C

試題分析：考查連詞。A.assoonas一。。就；B.where哪；C.inorderthat為了；D.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；句意：你應(yīng)該坐公交車去為的是能早點(diǎn)到。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。

17.—Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain，Bob?—

．A．BecauseImissedthebus

B．BybusandthenonfootC．Ican’tagreemore

D．It’squitewrong參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.___16___.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.___17___.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.___18___.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.___19___Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources___20___.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeingistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabeltothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述如何舉辦環(huán)保的戶外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪費(fèi)。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知，戶外野餐如果不小心，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“要做的關(guān)鍵之一就是無(wú)論什么時(shí)候可能都要減少浪費(fèi)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知，用這種方法，你將避免最后剩下沒(méi)吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“提前記錄每個(gè)人帶的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19.考查段落總結(jié)?？崭裉幨嵌温湫?biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.”可知，本段建議為客人購(gòu)買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣減少碳足跡，有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球，當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物。故選B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山以后，使用LED照明，太陽(yáng)能裝飾品。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“在白天舉辦聚會(huì)節(jié)省能源”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.In1972,asocialworkernamedSanjitBunkerRoyfoundedBarefootCollegeinTilonia,Rajasthan.Todaythecollegetrainswomenfromvillagesforsixmonthstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsthatmeetbylamplightatnight.ThephilosophyofBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithequalitybeyondcaste(種姓),genderorreligion.Asamatteroffact,womenareprioritized(優(yōu)先考慮)asanunderservedpopulationthatisessentialtobringingvillagestogether.Anothercentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-reliance,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves.Afterthecollege’sfemalestudentshavecompletedtheirhalf-yearoftraining,theyreturntotheirvillageswheretheywaitforsolarpanelpartstoarrivefromthecollege.Oncetheyhaveallthepiecestheyneed,theyconstructthepanelsandbegincollectingsolarenergy.Foreachvillage,thecollegealsoprovidessolarlamps.Villagerscan,inaddition,orderpartsforothersolar-powereddevices,suchaswaterheatersandcookingstoves.Onceassembled,theyandthelampsarepoweredbythesolarpanels.Theeffectonthevillagesishuge.Beforethesolarpanelsandlampsarrived,villagershadonlycandlestolighttheirhomes.Thispreventedadultsfromdoingseriousworkatnight,anditmadestudyingdifficultforchildrenaswell.Asforphysicians,theyhaddifficultytreatingpatientsandperformingoperationsatnightbecausetheyhadtorelyonflashlights.Nowthereispowerfornotonlytheelectricalappliancesthatthecollegeprovidesbutalsodevicesliketelevisions,radiosandcomputers.Forthefirsttime,thevillagerscanevenconnecttotheworldthroughtheInternet.4.Whatdoesthistextexplainaboutthecollege?A.Howitaccomplishesitsgoals.B.Howitsglobaleffortsarefunded.C.Howitsfounderhiresemployees.D.Howitworkswiththegovernment.5.Whichideaiscommunicatedbythecollegetowomen?A.Theyshouldbemoreinvolvedinpolitics.B.Theydon’thavetodependonothers.C.Theyaren’teducatingtheirdaughtersenough.D.Theyfocustoomuchontheircommunities.6.Whichroledothewomenplayaftertheyreturntotheirvillages?A.They’remerchants. B.They’recomposers.C.They’retechnicians. D.They’rejournalists.7.Inthepast,whatwashardtoprovideinvillagesafterdark?A.Dryshelter B.CleanwaterC.Medicalcare D.Foodsupplies參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了1972年，一位名叫桑吉特·邦克·羅伊的社會(huì)工作者在拉賈斯坦邦的提洛尼亞建立了BarefootCollege，這所大學(xué)為來(lái)自農(nóng)村的女性提供為期6個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)，幫助她們建造和維護(hù)太陽(yáng)能電池板和其他儀器。而這些女性回到自己的村莊后，給村莊帶去了巨大影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In1972,asocialworkernamedSanjitBunkerRoyfoundedBarefootCollegeinTilonia,Rajasthan.Todaythecollegetrainswomenfromvillagesforsixmonthstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsthatme