【2021廣東中考】五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置.ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand68asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.66.him67.for68.call69.worked70.until/till71.written72.proud73.letters74.and75.what(2021河南中考)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceDearMarie,I’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel___46___liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,___47___GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested___48___it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting___49___seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore___50___moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris46.which/that47.the48.in49.to50.andE)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。(2021湖南岳陽中考)Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis6lfoodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistsnavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople62sleepfor8hours.How63hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan64concentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少)ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain65.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto66uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The67reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)haspaidmoreattention68thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould69atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents70thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.【答案】61.like 62.who 63.many 64.not/hardly/never65.reasons66.stay 67.other 68.on 69.sleep 70.so(2021重慶中考A卷)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75_ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan76tolessstress（壓力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready_77classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速記法）ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79_.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80_yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_81thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.【答案】74.in 75.purpose 76.lead 77.before78,busy 79.others' 80.increase 81.better(2021重慶中考B卷)VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76_questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk77witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywill