專題12并列連詞和狀語從句連詞在短文填空中應(yīng)用【理論回顧】一、并列連詞并列連詞是構(gòu)成英語并列句的橋梁，英語中兩個或兩個以上的互不依從的對等句子通常都是通過并列連詞來體現(xiàn)的。常見的并列連詞有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及notonly…butalso…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、aswellas等。I．表示增補關(guān)系：這類并列連詞通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…、aswellas…等。1.and可用來連接兩個或兩個以上的___________，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。如：MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool.2.so表示肯定的增補，而neither、nor表示___________，三者常位于句首，要求主謂倒裝。例如：Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.Hecan’tswim,neithercanMary.3.both…and…可用來連接兩個并列的______________________等。當(dāng)連接兩個并列的主語時謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench.4.notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…這兩個并列連詞和both…and…的共同特征是都連接兩個相同的句法單位，如主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等。其不同之處主要是它們連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞用___________。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.NeitherhenorIamright.II．表示選擇關(guān)系：這類并列連詞通常是or、either…or…等。這兩個連詞主要表示一種選擇關(guān)系，注意的是either…or…通常引導(dǎo)兩個相同的句法單位，當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞用___________。如：Heiseitherathomeoratschool.EitherheorIamwrong.2.or有時表示“否則”，前面的祈使句通常表示條件，后面的簡單句表示___________。如：Hurryuporyouwillbelate.III．并列連詞but、yet；for、so；when分別表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列的關(guān)系，如：Ihaveapenbutnopencil.Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.Heisillsohecan’tgotoschooltoday.Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.二、狀語從句連詞1.地點狀語從句常由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.2.方式狀語從句常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.3.原因狀語從句常由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.目的狀語從句常由that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等引導(dǎo)Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.5.結(jié)果狀語從句常由so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.條件狀語從句常由if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等引導(dǎo)Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.7.讓步狀語從句常由though,although引導(dǎo)Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.【想一想】連詞while引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法有哪些？【練一練】A篇Atabout11o'clockontheeveningofFriday,December3rdin1926,Mrs.Christiegotintohercarandtookadrivewithoutsaying____1____shewasgoing.Shedidn'treturn.Thenextmorninghercarwasfoundwithout___2____driveratNewlandsCorner,Surrey.Peopleimaginedthatshemight___3____(kill)herself.____4___asthedayswentby,itwassuggestedthatshewasmurdered.Thepressandthepublic___5___(natural)tookgreatinterestinthecase,withatleastonenewspaper____6____(offer)arewardtoanyonewhocouldfindMrs.Christie.AgathafinallywasfoundaliveonTuesday,December14th,___7____shewasreunitedwithherhusbandatahotelinHarrogate,NorthYorkshire,____8____waslocatedaround50kilometersawayfromhercar.___9___wassaidthat,fortendays,thewriterhadbeenstayingatthehotelunderthenameof"Mrs.TheresaNeele".Herhusbandsaid,"Shehassuffered____10____themostcompletelossofmemoryandIdonotthinksheknowswhosheis."1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________B篇Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanford1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C篇AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup___1__thenuisance(煩心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere___2__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest___3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(盧比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey___4__(knock)attheoldman’sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor___5__(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot___6__receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery___7__(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout___8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees___9__hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays___10__weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【樂一樂】WhyarepeopletiredonAprilFool'sDay?答：BecausetheyhavejusthadalongMarch.因為他們剛過了長長的三月(March三月;行軍)Whatweatherdomiceandratsfear?答：Whenit'srainingcatsanddogs.下大雨。(raincatsanddogs下大雨)3.Whendodogsrefusetofollowtheirmasters?答：Whentheirmastersgotothefleamarket.主人去跳蚤市場時。(Flea跳蚤fleamarket舊貨市場)Whatquestioncanneverbeansweredby“yes”?