河南省信陽高中2022屆高三暑假考試英語試題考試時間：2021年8月15號下午2:204:00第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearound400,000studentsinLondon.universitybeacostlytime,manyofthesestudentswillwanttolookforparttimework.4relativelyjobstobagyourselfinLondonandensureabitofpocketmoneythroughuniversityexperience.Waitressingisnottofindwaitressingjobssincehasabundanceofpubsandeateries.GumtreeandIndeedplacesforsuchopportunities.HospitalityandNextdoorothergreatwebsites.However,manyofthesepositionsadvertisedonthewindowsofrestaurantsandpubs,goinginsideandaskingthestaffthereaboutthepositionsisamuchbetteridea.Thiswillalsodemonstrateactiveandconfident.Ratesaround￡1215hour.Mystery神秘)shoppingmaynothavelaughingtothebankbutit'sextrapocketYouanytimearegularcustomerandouttheservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreporttotheclientandtheywillpayforpurchasesalongside￡5—10.CareAssistantthosewhohaveaheartofandwanttohelp,caringistheThere'sademandforpeopletospendtimewithelderlypeopleorhelppeoplewithdisabilities.becookingmealsormakingsurethey'retakingtheirmedicineontime.Receptionistyou'reamunicatorandprofessionally,areceptionistmightbeaopportunityforwhichwillhelpbuildadministrativeskillsandexperience.Receptionistjobsavailabledoctorssurgeries,dentists,gyms,largeofficesandmore.21．Whichisthepreferabletolandawaitressingjob?．ReferringtoGumtree.B．SurfingNextdoor.C．Inquiringaboutpositionsinperson．Contactingadvertisement22．Whatdoesamysteryshoppertodo?．Amusingbankstaff.B．Workingfixedtimes.C．Makingpurchasesforclients,．Feedingservice試卷第1頁23．Whichjobhelpsdevelopadministrativeskills?．Waitressing.B．Mysteryshopping.C．CareAssistant.．Receptionist.BWhileIgrowingup,Ioftenheardmyteachers“Oh,Tinaisgiftedinalgebra.”WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswould“Thesegymnastsbornwithsuchability.”Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplebornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularonebirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatiftryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwillActually,Ilearntthisfrommydaughter,OneIfinishingsomepaperworkandIsaid,no,howcouldIhavemadethatmistake!”instantlysaid,“Mum,don'tMistakesmakebraingrowbigger.”Actually,alltoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresjustfineandthattheyaofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheytryingoutnewideas.BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasmanyfailures.She

madealivingbysellingmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoorsandmakingalotof

mistakesajourneyshecallseducational.SaraBlakelyowesherrisktakingskillstotheweekend

talkshehadwithherfather.achild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestionweekend."Whatdidfailthis

Sara?"didnothowherscoreswere.wantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbut

failedat.shetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldherafive.reprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresfine.Soaheadandaskyourselfandchildren,“Whatdidfailthisweek?”24．Whatdiscouragedtheauthorfromeffortsinalgebra?．Shewasn'tinterestedinit.B．Shethoughtshenotgifted.C．Shethoughtituseless.．Shenotallowedtoit.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?．tryingisnecessary.B．Failureisapathtosuccess.C．Mistakesnotacceptable.．Encouragementissignificant.26．WhydidSara'sfatheraskingherthesamequestion?．Torebuildhermindset.B．Toherfromfailures.C．Toknowwhatshehadn'ttried.．Topreventhergettingscores.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?．ASecrettoSuccessB．AMethodofEducationC．TheMagicofMistakes．ThePowerofaFixedMindset試卷第2頁CImaginewalkingbyamaple(楓樹)treethatisnotallerthanaruler.Youmaythinkthatthisisaspecialofminiaturebutitactuallyisn’t!Creatingatreelikethisisaformofcalledbonsai.Bonsaitinygrowninsmallpots.BonsaibeanykindofTheyjusttobeplantedinasmallcontainerandcultivatedinathatstuntstheirgrowth.Cultivating,ortakingof,abonsaitreerequirespatienceandcare.Pruning—removingbranches,leaves,androots—isimportantofraisingbonsai.keepsthesmall,anditalsocontrolstheirshape.Pinchingoffnewbuds嫩芽)andtyingwirearoundbrancheshelpcreateabeautifuldesign.Theseprocessesallowthegrowertocontrolwhatshapethebonsaitreewilltakeitdevelops.Peoplewhoraisebonsaiwanttheirtolookliketheybelonginnature.Eventhoughitiscontainedinapot,abonsaitreeshouldlooksimilartoitslargercounterpart相對物,參照物example,thebonsaimapleshouldhavethesameforkedbranchesandvibrantleavesthefullsizedmaple.Thismakesthebonsaiatinycopyofthefullsizedmaplethattowersoverhead.otherplants,bonsaiwaterandfoodfromthesoil.ordertobonsaithepropersize,tocarefullycontroltheamountofwaterandfertilizerprovide.wanttogrowabonsai,itisbesttostartwithaspeciesthatgrowsinarea.Mostbonsaidobestwhenkeptoutdoors,sotheytobeabletosurvivetheweather.keptindoors,thebonsaimustbeplacedawindow.Interestingly,withpropercare,bonsailiveforahundredyearsormore.28．Whydoesabonsaitreepruningfrequently?．Tocontrolitssize.B．Tohelpitgrowwell.C．Tosavefertilizerand．Tocreateashapedesigned.29．WhatexampledoesthebonsaimapleinPara.3serveas?．Oneofalargercounterpart.B．Atinycopyofthefullsizedmaple.C．Onelookinglikeitscounterpartinnature.D．Onewithforkedbranchesandvibrant30．Whatadviceisgiventoabonsaibeginner?．Tothebonsaiindoors.B．Tostartwithanativespecies.C．Tobonsaithepropersize.．Tocontroltheamountofwater.31．Whichwouldbeabesttitleforthispassage?．Bonsai—aspecialB．Howtobebonsaigrower.C．Whatdoesbonsaireferto?．Whyisbonsaisopopular?DTreasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople'simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinlifeandinbookssuchRobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams，amodernwriter，hadideaofbiningtheexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundinabookwhenhewroteachildren'sstory，Masquerade，in1979.Thebookaboutahare，andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedainainBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare，butWilliamsputinalotof"redherrings"，orfalseclues，tomisleadthem.Roberts，themanwhofoundthehare，hadlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadsearchinginthewrongmostofthetime，hefounditbylogic（邏輯），notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedimportantcluethestart.hadrealizedthatthewords：ofSixtoEight"underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedtheinsometoKatherineofAragon，thefirstofsixwives.Evenhere，however，Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.knewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedthethere.haddiggingthereforoverabeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.foundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodAmpthill，inBedfordshire，andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedtheinaplaceheknewwell，buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon，untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotetoend.onlyhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue，andonFebruary24th1982，hefoundthetreasure.worth￡3000inthebeginning，buttheexcitementithadsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.32．Theunderlinedword"them"（paragraph1）refersto_______.．herringsB．treasurehuntsC．sixwives．readersofMasquerade33．WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpRobertsfindthehare？．TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.B．Stevenson'sTreasureC．KatherineofAragon.．Williams'hometown34．WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts'logicinsearchingforthehare？sixwivesb.Katherines'burialplaceKimboltonWilliams'childhoodinAmpthilld.KatherineofAragonstonecrossesinAmpthill．﹣b﹣c﹣﹣dB．d﹣b﹣﹣e﹣aC．﹣d﹣b﹣﹣e．b﹣a﹣﹣﹣d35．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext？．excitinghistoricalevent.B．Amoderntreasurehunt.C．TheattractionofMasquerade.．Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.試卷第4頁第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Reversal—changeperspectiveandsolveproblemIt’softendefinitionofaproblemthatlimitsinfindingasuitablesolution.Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.36．Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthattochangeperspective,sometimestochangetheorderofthewordsinproblemdefinition.Howchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn’tmattermuch,longthekeywordsreversed.37．Yourchallengeis“Howdomakesurethatfewerpeopletaketotheirwork?”.Swappingthekeywords,couldrephrasethischallenge“Howdomakesurethatfewertakepeopletotheirwork?”thisthefirststatementwillmakethinkofalternativemeansoftransportation,liketrainsorbikes,whilethesecondstatementwillprobablymakethinkofsolutionslikecarpooling—fewercarsforthesamenumberofpeople.Noteveryproblemstatementissuitableforareversal.Sometimesusingthistechniquerequirestofirstrephrasethequestionaltogether.38．instance,thequestion“howmightsellmorewashingmachines?”isnoteasilyreversed—thereisnokeywordtoswapwith“washingmachines”.Yet,whenrephrasethequestionto“Howmightsellmorewashingmachinestoparents?”easilychangeitto“Howmightsellmoreparentstowashingmachines?39．Youcouldinterpretthislastsentence“thewashingmachinetheparentstotryitout”.Then,couldstartmunicatingtopotentialbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachwhentheychooseefficientwashingmachine.thisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaflexibleofthinking.40．However,thinkingaboutthetinyamountoftimeitwill“cost”totryoutareversal,havelittletoloseand,potentially,lotstogain.．Thesecondproblemstatementismuchmorelogical.B．Oftenithelpstoaddonemorekeywordtothesentence.C．Rephrasingchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.．Agreattodothisisby“reversing”problemstatement.E.instance,imagineresponsibleforlimitingthetrafficjaminarea.Admittedly,itisaunusualchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreativethought.Noteveryonewillbeabletomovefromunreasonablestatementtoausefulsolution.第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。試卷第5頁Oncetherethreetravelerscheckinginahotel.Whentheywentoutinthemorning,onetravelerbroughtumbrellaandanotheronetookacrutch拐杖)41_thethirdoneleftwith42_whatsoever.Whentheyintheevening,themanwhoumbrellahisclothes43inrain;theonetakingacrutchfell,allcoveredwithmud;butthemanemptyhandedkepthisclothes44anymudonit.Theformertwofeltit45,sotheyaskedthethirdmanThethirddidn’tbut_46askedthemanwithumbrella,whycaughtintherain47withoutfalling?”“Whenitraining,Ifeltso48formypredictionthatIopenedtheumbrellaandwalkedintherain49.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbecaughtintherain,but50myclothesgotsoshowered.Goingtotheplaceswhichtoomuddytocross,51thatIdidn’thaveacrutchforoffalling,Iwalkedcarefully.52_thatIwalkedallthe53andsound.”Afterhearing54thefirstmansaid,thethirdmanthenaskedthemanwithacrutchwhyhebecamemuddiedalloverhimselfinsteadofgettingshowered.answeredlikethis,“Whenitraining,Ihadnoumbrella,soI55chosethoseplacesIcould56fromtheraintowalkthrough.themuddyplaces,Iwentonwithmycrutch,butIhadn’tthoughtIfell.”Theemptyhandedtraveler57,“Whenitraining,IchosetheplacesprotectingmyselffromtherainandinthemuddyplacesIkeptparticularly58,soIneitherdrenchednorfell.”Theadvantages_59.Onlyifcreateadvantagesbyvirtueoftheobjectiveenvironment60asuccess.41．．When．C．While．Since42．．a(chǎn)nything．nothingC．something．everything43．．．muddiedC．dry．tidy44．．despite．beyondC．without．with45．．mon．strangeC．strict．ordinary46．．besides．otherwiseC．therefore．instead47．．but．a(chǎn)ndC．or．thus48．．pity．gladC．a(chǎn)nxious．upset49．．sensitively．curiouslyC．constantly．bravely50．．unlikely．unexpectedlyC．unacceptably．universally51．．considered．toconsiderC．considering．tohaveconsidered52．．turnedout．broughtoutC．carriedout．pickedout53．．safe．dirtyC．hurried．worried54．．what．whichC．how．why試卷第6頁55．．a(chǎn)lready．C.still．just56．．prevent．protectC．shelter．escape57．．confused．regrettedC．depressed．laughed58．．pessimistic．seriousC．casual．cautious59．．a(chǎn)bsolute．relativeC．obvious．exact60．．do．makeC．take．change第二節(jié)（共10分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Carregistrationplates牌照)justaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butnotforeveryone.Francethefirstcountry61(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered62shapeandsize,andmadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandpressedsoybeans.itnotuntil195763manufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardizedplates.64firstregisteredintheA1.ThelettershowedthenumberfromLondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditthefirstnumberissued.themoment,numberplates65(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersappliedintheDifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and66systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletternumber67(bine)runningout.thepastdecades,somenumberplates68(bee)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.69(basic),numbersontheplatesbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.example,“NVERLA8”means“NeverLate”.Andthemost70(expense)number“M1”whichanonymoushasacquiredfor￡331,000.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第處起）不計分。Theremanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellwhattodoorwhatnottodoinaplace.knowwhattheyexactmean?example,iftoseeafilm,shouldenter試卷第7頁thecinematheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.YouwilleitherfindSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.visitamuseum,don’ttakesomephotosinsidethehalls.Younotallowed.YouwillfindPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.Whendriveacar,don’tinastreetwithoutaPARKINGsign.Makingsureunderstoodthesignsandwon’tgetintoanytrouble.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以合作共贏”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)或生活中合作共贏的一件事；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。WinWinCooperation試卷第8頁信陽高中2022屆高三暑假考試英語答案解析A篇．C．D．D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了大學(xué)生4種大學(xué)生的兼職工作。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第四句話“However,asofthesepositionsareadvertisedonthewindowsofrestaurantsandpubs,goinginsideandaskingthestaffthereaboutthepositionsabetteridea.”（然而，由于許多這樣的職位都是貼在餐館和酒吧的櫥窗上的廣告，所以進(jìn)去詢問那里的工作人員是一個更好的主意。）可知，親自詢問職位是找一份服務(wù)員職位最好的方法。故選C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Youatanyasaregularcustomerandcheckouttheservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreportbacktheclientandtheypayforyourpurchasesalongside￡5—10.”（作為一個老客戶，你可以隨時去看看這家公司提供的服務(wù)。你向客戶報告，他們將為你的購買支付510英鎊。）可知，神秘顧客需要反饋服務(wù)質(zhì)量。故選D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句agoodmunicatorandcanactprofessionally,areceptionistbeagreatopportunityforyou,whichhelpbuildadministrativeskillsandexperience.”（如果你善于溝通，表現(xiàn)得很專業(yè)，接待員對你來說可能是一個很好的機(jī)會，這將幫助你培養(yǎng)行政技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）可知，接待員的工作有助于培養(yǎng)行政技能。故選DB篇．B．C．A27C本文是篇夾敘夾議文，作者借自身經(jīng)歷和Blakely的故事,講述了失敗和犯錯誤的重要性。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Statementslikethesebelievepeoplewereborncertaintalentsandtheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.（像這樣的陳述讓我相信人生來就有一定的天賦，如果他們出生時沒有特定的天賦，那么他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會有。因此，我很少關(guān)注代數(shù)。）”可知,作者不認(rèn)真學(xué)代數(shù)的原因是她覺得自己不具備這方面的天賦。故選B。．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Actually,weallneedberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofandsuccess.However,theregularbelieftheopposite.mustcorrectthisourchildren.(事實(shí)上，我們都需要被提醒，錯誤和失敗都是好的，它們是成長和成功的重要組成部分。然而，人們的普遍看法恰恰相反。我們必須給我們的孩子糾正這一點(diǎn)。)”可知,this指的是犯錯誤是不可以接受的”的這個觀點(diǎn)。故選。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Hewantedknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.(他想知道她做了什么卻失敗了。)”“Hewasreprogramminghermindbelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.(他在重新調(diào)整她的思想，讓她相信錯誤和失敗是沒關(guān)系的)”可知,Sara父親問她相同問題的原因是想重塑她面對失敗和錯誤的態(tài)度,讓她相信錯誤和失敗是能接受的。故選A。．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Actually,weallneedberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofandsuccess.(事實(shí)上，我們都需要被提醒，錯誤和失敗都是好的，它們是1成長和成功的重要組成部分。)”可知,作者借自身經(jīng)歷和Blakely的故事講述了失敗和犯錯誤的重要性。因此推斷C項“錯誤的魔力”為最佳標(biāo)題。C篇．A29C30B31B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了bonsai（盆景植物）的種植方式，將植物種在很小的容器里，并以抑制其生長的方式種植。如果護(hù)理得當(dāng)，盆景植物可以活得很久。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Pruning—removingbranches,leaves,androots—isanimportantpartofraisingbonsai.Itkeepsthetreessmall,andalsocontrolstheirshape.(修剪——除去枝葉和根——是種植盆景的重要組成部分。它能讓樹木小，還能控制它們的形狀。)”可知，盆景樹需要頻繁修剪是因?yàn)橐刂扑男『托螤?，即它的尺寸，故選A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventhoughcontainedapot,abonsaitreeshouldlooksimilarlargercounterpart(相對物,參照物).(即使是裝在花盆里，一棵盆景樹看起來也應(yīng)該和更大的參照物相似。)”和example,thebonsaimapleshouldhavetheforkedbranchesandvibrantleavesasthefullsizedmaple.Thismakesthebonsaiatinycopyofthefullsizedthattowersoverhead.(例如，盆景楓樹應(yīng)該有和正常大小的楓樹相同的分叉的樹枝和充滿活力的葉子。這使得這個盆景變成了一幅高高聳立在頭頂上的楓木迷你復(fù)制品。)”可推知，bonsaimaple在本段中作為例子是說明盆景植物應(yīng)該看起來像它在自然界的對應(yīng)物。故選C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifwantabonsai,beststartaspeciesthatyourarea.(如果你想種植盆景，最好從你所在地區(qū)的植物開始。)”可知作者對于剛開始種植盆景植物的建議是從種植本地物種開始。故選B．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bonsaiaretinytreessmallpots.Bonsaicanbeanykindoftree.Theyjustneedbeplantedacontainerandcultivatedawaythatstuntstheirgrowth.(盆景是種在小盆里的小樹。盆景可以是任何一種樹。它們只需要種植在一個小容器中，并以抑制其生長的方式種植。)”以及全文內(nèi)容對種植盆景的方法，盆景對環(huán)境需求和其他種植要求的說明可知，本文主旨是介紹培育盆景植物的方法，教讀者如何成為一名盆景種植者。因此B項“如何成為盆栽種植者。”符合主旨，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選BD篇．D．C．C．B本文是一篇說明文。尋寶一直以來都刺激著人們豐富的想象力，不管在生活中還是在小說中，本文主要講了作家Williams在其作品中設(shè)計了一項現(xiàn)代尋寶活動以及KenRoberts是如何找到寶藏的。．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Thebookcontainedanumberofclueshelpreadersfindthehare”可知，書中包含了大量的線索來幫助讀者找到兔子，此處承接上文，說的是Williams在書中加入了大量的“誤導(dǎo)，即虛假的線索來誤導(dǎo)讀者，由此可知，此處them指代上文的readers。故答案為D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“buthecouldnotseetheconnectionKatherineofAragon，untilonedayheacrossstonecrossesAmpthillandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltherhonor2（但他仍然看不到與阿拉貢的凱瑟琳有什么聯(lián)系，直到有一天他在安普特希爾公園發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個石制十字架，并得知它們是為紀(jì)念她而建于1773年）”可知，阿拉貢的凱瑟琳是重要的線索。故答案為。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先比較ABCD四個選項中排序的異同，確認(rèn)開頭兩項為、bdb，、d還是ba。根據(jù)第二段“HehadrealizedthatthewordsofEight"underthefirstpicturethebookconnectedtheharewayKatherineofAragonthefirstofHenrysixwives.（他意識到，書中第一頁中的“六到八個人中的一個”將野兔與亨利八世的六位妻子中的第一位阿拉貢的凱瑟琳聯(lián)系起來。）”中確認(rèn)six在前；縮小范圍看第二步，比較b，，由六位妻子中的一位將目標(biāo)縮小到KatherineofAragond.KatherineofAragon是第二位，結(jié)合選項可知答案為C，d，b，，e，可以對照短文內(nèi)容再來驗(yàn)證一下，接下來依次是：肯了解到阿拉貢的凱瑟琳1536年死在劍橋郡的金博爾頓，所以認(rèn)為威廉姆斯把野兔埋在那里了；他發(fā)現(xiàn)Williams的童年是在貝德福德郡的安普蒂爾附近度過的；他在安普蒂爾公園發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個石頭十字架。故答案為。．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople'simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothrealandsuchasRobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland.（數(shù)百年來，無論是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，還是在羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金銀島》等書中，尋寶活動都激發(fā)了人們的想象力。）”可知文章接下來主要講作家Williams在其作品中設(shè)計了一項現(xiàn)代尋寶活動以及KenRoberts是如何找到寶藏的。結(jié)合選項可知Amoderntreasurehunt.(現(xiàn)代尋寶)概括較為準(zhǔn)確。其余三個選項在文中均有不同程度的涉及，但都只是一個環(huán)節(jié)或某一方面，不能成為貫穿始終的主題，應(yīng)予舍棄。故答案為。E篇．D37E38B39F．G本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例子介紹了一種解決問題的思維方式——逆向思維，描述了它的好處和表現(xiàn)形式。．根據(jù)上文“Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.（創(chuàng)造性的解決方案需要改變觀點(diǎn)。）”下文“Thereversaltechniqueacreativethinkingtechnique（逆向技術(shù)是一種創(chuàng)造性思維技術(shù)）”可猜測，劃線句寫的是創(chuàng)造性的解決方案是逆向技術(shù)。D選項“Agreatwaydothisby“reversing”yourproblemstatement.”（一個很好的方法是“顛倒”你的問題陳述。）符合題意，故選D．根據(jù)上文“Howchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn’tmattermuch,aslongasthewordsarereversed.（你如何改變單詞的順序并不重要，只要關(guān)鍵字顛倒過來就行。）”以及下文“Yourchallenge“Howdowesurethatfewerpeoplecarstheirwork?”.Swappingthewords,couldrephrasethischallengeas“Howdowesurethatfewercarspeopletheirwork?””.（你面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是“我們?nèi)绾未_保開車上班的人更少?”換掉關(guān)鍵詞，你可以把這個挑戰(zhàn)重新表述為“我們?nèi)绾未_保更少的車載著人們?nèi)ド习?””可知，本段是在舉關(guān)鍵字顛倒過來的例子，并且有關(guān)于道路交通。E選項“Forinstance,imagineareresponsibleforlimitingthetrafficjamyourarea.”（例如，設(shè)想你要負(fù)責(zé)限制你所在地區(qū)的交通堵塞。）符合題意，故選E．根據(jù)前文“Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresfirstrephrasethequestionaltogether.（有時使用這個技巧需要你首先重新表達(dá)問題。）”以及下文“Forinstance,thequestion“howwesellwashingmachines?”noteasilyreversed—therenowordswap“washingmachines”.（例如，“我們?nèi)绾尾拍苜u出更多的洗衣機(jī)?”沒有一個關(guān)鍵詞可以和“洗衣機(jī)”互換。）”可知，重新表達(dá)問題與關(guān)鍵詞有關(guān)。B選3“Oftenhelpsaddonewordthesentence.”（通常，在句子中再加一個關(guān)鍵詞是有幫助的。）符合題意，故選B．根據(jù)前文“Yet,whenrephrasethequestionwesellwashingmachinesyoungparents?”caneasilychangewesellyoungparentswashingmachines?（然而，當(dāng)你把這個問題重新表述為“我們?nèi)绾尾拍芟蚰贻p的父母出售更多洗衣機(jī)你可以很容易地把它改成我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏尭嗟哪贻p父母喜歡洗衣機(jī)）”可知，這種辦法可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維。F選項“Admittedly,aunusualchallenge,butjuststimulateacreativethought.”（誠然，這是一個非常不尋常的挑戰(zhàn)，但它可能會激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維。）符合題意，故選F．根據(jù)前文“Asthisexampleshows,reversalsrequireaflexiblewayofthinking.（正如這個例子所示，一些反轉(zhuǎn)將需要非常靈活的思維方式。）”以及后文“However,thinkingaboutthetinyamountof“cost”outareversal,havelittleloseand,potentially,lotsgain.（然而，考慮一下你嘗試逆轉(zhuǎn)的時間“成本，你不會損失什么，但潛在地，你會得到很多。）”可猜測，做出這些反轉(zhuǎn)很困難，要耗腦力。G選項“Noteveryonebeablemovefromanunreasonablestatementausefulsolution.”（不是每個人都能從一個不合理的陳述變成一個有用的解決方案。）符合題意，故選G【完形填空答案】【小題41【小題42【小題】A【小題44【小題】B【小題46D【小題】A【小題48【小題49D【小題】B【小題51【小題52A【小題】【小題54A【小題】D【小題56【小題57D【小題】【小題59【小題】B試題分析：三個旅行者外出，帶雨傘的人反被淋濕，帶拐杖的人摔的渾身是泥，而兩手空空的人既沒有被淋濕也沒有摔倒。因?yàn)樗靼字挥挟?dāng)我們根據(jù)客觀環(huán)境來創(chuàng)建物品的優(yōu)勢我們才能夠成功。【小題41】考查連詞和語境理解。A.whenas按照；隨著；因?yàn)?；盡管while當(dāng)；盡管；然而D.since自從；既然。前兩個人出門一個帶了雨傘，一個帶了拐杖，然而第三個人什么也沒帶。表示轉(zhuǎn)折選?！拘☆}42】考查代詞和語境理解。A.anything任何事nothing沒有事somethingD.everything一切。從下文butthemanemptyhandedkepthisclothes__anyon沒有挨雨淋也沒有摔倒在泥濘中。選?！拘☆}43】考查動詞和語境理解。A.wetmuddieddryD.tidy清潔。帶雨傘外出的人回來時，衣服卻淋濕了。選A?！拘☆}44】考查介詞和語境理解。A.despitebeyondwithoutD.和。第三個人身上沒有被淋濕也沒有沾上泥土。選.C。【小題45】考查形容詞和語境理解。A.mon普通的strange奇怪的strict嚴(yán)格的D.ordinary的。前兩個人感到很奇怪，不理解這是為什么？選。【小題46】考查副詞和語境理解。A.besidesotherwisethereforeD.instead相反。第三個人沒有回答他們的問題，相反問帶雨傘外出的人。選D。4【小題47】考查連詞和語境理解。A.butandorD.thus因此。問他為什么挨雨淋了但是沒有摔倒。表示轉(zhuǎn)折選A。【小題48】考查形容詞和語境理解。A.pityglad高興的anxious焦慮的D.upset失望的。當(dāng)下雨時我太高興自己的預(yù)期是正確的。選。【小題49】考查副詞和語境理解。A.sensitivelycuriouslyconstantlyD.bravely勇敢。我就勇敢地的打傘走在雨中。選D。【小題50】考查副詞和語境理解。A.unlikely不可能的unexpectedly出乎意料unacceptably不能接受D.universally全宇宙地。我以為不會淋雨，沒有想到給淋了個落湯雞。選。【小題51】考查非謂語動詞和語境理解。A.considered考慮的過去時態(tài)consider不定式considering現(xiàn)在分詞D.haveconsidered不定式的完成時。在過泥濘的道路時，我考慮到我沒有拿拐杖，害怕會摔倒我就走的格外小心。主語是人，人與考慮是主動關(guān)系，用doing形式。選C?！拘?/p>