興文二中高2021級(jí)高三下期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisbrotherisingtocelebratehisbirthday.B.Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent.C.Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Belly,Iheardyourbirthdayisingup.M:Yeah,justtwodaysaway.W:Hasyourbrotherboughtyouanything?M:Well,notyet,butheneverforgets.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inameetingroom. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeopletoPeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Neighbors. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Mywifejustmadethem.W:Thankyou.Theyaredelicious.Bytheway,willyouandJennybeavailablethisFridaynight?I’mgoingtothrowaparty.enextdoorifyouarefree.M:OK.Thanksforyourinvitation.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Uninterested. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievemyeyes!Thissilverjewelleryissobeautifulwithunbelievablylowprice!M:Whensomethingniceisatunbelievableprice,youshouldn’tbelieveit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetclinic. B.AtBob’shome C.AtMr.Johnson’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,yourdoglookstired.M:Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontoeoverandhavealookatit.W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeittothepetclinicimmediately.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman’sconcern?A.Thatsheisgettinglesscreative.B.ThatherjobwillbereplacedbyAItools.C.Thatthenewtechnologyistoodifficultforher.7.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Anartist. C.Aputerprogrammer.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:AItoolslikeChatGPTworryme.WhywouldemployerspaymetowritecontentifanAIprogramcandoitforfree?M:Mywifeisadigitalartist,andshehasthesameconcern.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtoworrytoomuch.I’vealreadyhadacoupleofmystudentstryingtohandinreportswrittenbyAI,andit’ssoobvious!W:Really?M:Yeah.Thesoftwareisgood.Yet,it’llneverreplacehumancreativity,knowledgeorunderstanding,althoughyoumayfindyourselfusingitmoreinyourjobinthefuture.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthejacketatfirst?AItsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itsmaterial.、9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tryonamediumpurplejacket.B.Findoutasmallblackjacket.C.Buyamediumwhitejacket.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,haveyougotthisjacketinothercolors?Ilikethedesignbutthecolorisn’ttomytaste.W:We’vegotthiskindofjacketinwhite,black,redandpurple.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?M:Medium.W:OK,we’vegotpurpleandwhiteinmediumsize.M:Doyouhaveanyothercolorsinthatsize,likeblack?W:Sorry,justpurpleandwhite.M:Alright.I’lltryonthepurpleone.W:Yeah,hereyouare.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhywillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Tomakeatour. B.Togoshopping. C.Tohaveameeting.11.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.12.WhomdoesStevewanttobuyagiftfor?A.Hisson. B.Hisnephew. C.Hisdaughter.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’smeetinginNewYork?W:Sure,Steve.M:OK.So,we’releavingnextMondayandreturningnextFriday.Howshallwegototheairport?Bytaxiorbysubway?W:Neither.Thepanywillarrangeforacar.M:Great.Bytheway,doyouwanttodosomeshoppingwhenwe’reinNewYork?WewillbefreenextThursday.Youknow,ChristmasisingandIwanttobuyagiftformydaughter.W:Goodidea!ItissaidthattheholidaymarketthereisoneofthebestinNewYork.Icanalsobuysomegiftsformysonandnephew.M:OK.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere. B.Heoncelivedthere. C.Hissonstudiesthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$550 B.$480 C.$60015.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone. B.Onewithfurnitureinit. C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!WeletotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodafternoon.I’dliketorentatwobedroomapartment.W:OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?M:Well,I’dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.W:Doyouteachattheschool?M:No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.W:OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?M:$500to$580amonth.W:Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?M:Withfurniture,andwe’dliketobeabletocookathome.W:Okay.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.M:Thankyou.Ah.TheoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?W:Youcanlookaroundnowifyou’dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.M:Great!ThanksHowmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?W:$100.M:Allright.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Paintingpictures. C.Playingoutdoors.18.WhatdidJohndosoonafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hestudiedbiology. B.Hedidbusiness. C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohninitiallygohunting?A.Forpleasure. B.Forfood. C.Formoney.20.WhatarethemainobjectsofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Humanbehaviors. C.Familymembers.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutJohnJamesAudubon.JohnwasbornonApril26th,1785.HespentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhourseachdayoutdoorspaintingpictures.Attheageof18,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Well,actually,JohnbeganhislifeintheUSasabusinessman.However,insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness,Johnwasoftenoffexploringnature.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfun.Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful,andheparticularlyenjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviors.Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.In1819,Johnrealizedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills.Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispaintings.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.WeareluckynowtohavesomanypaintingsofAmericanbirdsbyJohnJamesAudubon.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABlueGrotto,ItalyDespiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(洞穴)butaseacave,about60mlong.Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquebinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.Infact,youcan’tidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.SonDoongCave,VietnamThisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.Butitssizeesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minheight.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive.MarbleCaves,ChileLocatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautifulcavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(使目眩)blueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.ReedFluteCave,ChinaItsnameesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(長(zhǎng)笛).Itisnottoolongandnottoodeeponlyabout500minlength.Whatmakesthiscavemorespecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcanseealotofinscriptions(碑文)datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangDynasty(around792AD).21.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsstrangeshape. C.Itsclearwater. D.Itsamazingcolor.22.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?A.AtnooninMarch. B.AtnightinOctober.C.AtsunriseinDecember. D.InthemorninginAugust.23.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?A.TheBlueGrotto. B.SonDoongCave.C.MarbleCaves. D.ReedFluteCave.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)著名的觀賞洞穴?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlueGrotto,Italy部分的“Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquebinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.(它之所以成為世界上最美麗的洞穴之一，是因?yàn)樗乃{(lán)色，正如它的名字所示。當(dāng)你進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，你可以看到里面充滿了奇怪的藍(lán)光。這種顏色是由巖石、入口、清澈的水和整體形狀的獨(dú)特組合而成的)”可知，BlueGrotto最著名的是它令人驚異的顏色。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarbleCaves,Chile部分的“ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.(洞窟的最佳觀賞時(shí)間是9月到2月，清晨陽光照射進(jìn)來的時(shí)候)”可知，參觀MarbleCaves的最佳時(shí)間是9月到2月，以及清晨有陽光時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，12月太陽升起時(shí)是參觀的最佳時(shí)間。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SonDoongCave,Vietnam部分的“Thisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.(它被稱為世界上最大的洞穴，不是因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)度——事實(shí)上，它只有大約5公里長(zhǎng))”可知，最大的洞穴是SonDoongCave。故選B。BGoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”acrossthecountry.Sixspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”havebeendesignedbysixcelebrities,andcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK—andthey’reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,”Maisieexplained.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight(引人注目)asateenager,you’reveryjudgementalofyourselfwhenyoudoseementsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyourealreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkI’mconfidentbecauseIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthat’swhatI’vebeendoinginmywholelife.”SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.“Itdependsonwhatitis,”saidMaisie.“Alotofthetime—andit’sgoingtosoundreallystupid—butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytoeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwon’tgoblankwhenI’munderpressure.24.Whatisthethemeof“l(fā)isteningbenches”?A.Caringforoneself. B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness. D.Protectingtheenvironment.25.WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudio?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife. B.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities. D.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.26.WhatisMaisie’sattitudetowardhermentalhealth?A.Protective. B.Private.C.Serious. D.Outspoken.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth. B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves. D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了早安英國(guó)（GBM）為了解決人們孤獨(dú)感等心理問題，推出了特殊的板塊“傾聽板凳”，得到了很多名人的支持并參與其中?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“GoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.(《早安英國(guó)》推出特殊的欄目“傾聽板凳”，以解決孤獨(dú)感。)”可知，為解決孤獨(dú)問題，早安英國(guó)設(shè)置了特殊的欄目“傾聽板凳”，所以該活動(dòng)的主題是“解決孤獨(dú)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.(Maisie參加了節(jié)目，分享了為什么活動(dòng)對(duì)她很重要。)”可知，Maisie參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了分享這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)她很重要，也就是說，她加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是分享自己對(duì)該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的感受。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,’Maisieexplained.‘Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.’(“我對(duì)心理健康總是非常開放，”Maisie解釋說?！安还苣闶钦l，你來自哪里，你擁有什么——每個(gè)人都在經(jīng)歷一些事情，我只是認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都明白這一點(diǎn)，世界會(huì)變得更善良?！?”可知，Maisie對(duì)自己的精神健康問題一直是很公開的，每人都有自己的經(jīng)歷，大家都理解這一點(diǎn)就很好，由此可推斷，Maisie對(duì)對(duì)她的心理健康問題很坦率，直言不諱。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“GoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”acrossthecountry.(《早安英國(guó)》推出特殊的“傾聽板凳”，以解決孤獨(dú)感。EastEnders明星MaisieSmith與Susanna和Martin一起在演播室談?wù)撍齾⑴c100萬分鐘活動(dòng)的特殊部分——GMB在全國(guó)各地的特殊欄目“傾聽板凳”。)”可知，本文主要介紹《早安英國(guó)》推出了一個(gè)“傾聽板凳”節(jié)目，幫助人們解決孤獨(dú)問題，由此可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于心理健康的節(jié)目。故選A項(xiàng)。CRestaurants,cafesandthelikeareforeatinganddrinking,right?That’sanobrainer,yousay?That’syournaturalreaction,I’dsay.Now,think.Rewindyourmind.Whatdoyourecall?Aren’trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,jointstudycenters.Whatyouwitnessissmallgroupsreadingwriting,eatingsipping,browsingdownloading,copyingpasting,bandingbonding.Youngstersareatitdayafterday,asifthere’snotomorrow,asiftheyareinaraceagainsttimetouploadasmuchknowledgeaspossibleintotheirbrains.Itwasn’tlikethisbefore.Previousgenerationsofstudentswouldvisitcafesforcoffee,tea,softdrinksorsnacks,maybeshareabitofgoodnaturedjokeswiththeir”gang“members.Forexamrelatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.Backinmyhometownduringthelate‘80sandtheearly‘90s,ahandfulofmyclassmatesandIwouldgatheratourhomes,takingturns,intherunuptokeyexams.Duringsuch”nightouts“,wewouldstudy,exchangenotes,shareinsights,brainstormtosolvetrickyproblems,anticipatetestquestions,andprepareaccordingly.Notinfrequently,wewoulddiscusssportsevents,movies,filmstarsand,ofcourse,girls.Digitalagekidsdoitdifferentlynow.Why?Icanonlyguess.TheforemostreasonisfreeWiFiandallthatitoffers.Theenvironmentatinstitutionallibrariesmaynotbetomillennials’(千禧一代的)liking.Or,isitbigpocketmoneyorsalaryearnedfromparttimejobs?Maybe,justagenerationalthing,alifestyletrend,ortheresultofthesinglechildsystem.Oneofmyyoungercolleagues,abusinessjournalist,lastmonthmarriedherchildhoodsweetheart,aheartsurgeon,and,shetoldme,itallstartedbackatschool.So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereallifeinteractions,soimportantwhenaddictiontoonlinesocialmediaisseenmakingyouthunsociable.28.Whatfactdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningtrendycafes?A.Theyaredigitallypowered. B.Theyreplacecollegelibraries.C.Theyarespecificallydesigned. D.Theybeeteenagehangouts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”it“inParagraph6referto?A.Examrelatedstudy. B.Theuseofputers.C.Moviethemeddiscussion. D.Socialmunication.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrestaurantsandbarsinthelastparagraph?A.Oldfashionedinstyle. B.Helpfulforsocialinteractions.C.Luxuriousindecoration. D.Convenientforuse.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RestaurantsandCafesintheDigitalTimesB.HowMillennialsAreChangingRestaurantsC.Eat,Study,BondatWiFiEnabled”Temples“D.BestCafeswithFreeWiFiforWorkorStudy【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇為說明文。主要講了現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡呆在有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的咖啡館里，聚會(huì)、工作或?qū)W習(xí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Aren’trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?”（餐館和咖啡館難道不是新的學(xué)習(xí)殿堂嗎?）和第三段“Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,jointstudycenters.”（對(duì)年輕人來說，時(shí)髦的咖啡館是新的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所，是共同學(xué)習(xí)的中心。）可知，關(guān)于時(shí)尚咖啡館，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的事實(shí)是它們成了青少年常去的地方。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第四段“Forexamrelatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.”（對(duì)于考試相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)，城市圖書館或大學(xué)圖書館都有安靜的區(qū)域。）和第五段“Backinmyhometownduringthelate‘80sandtheearly‘90s,ahandfulofmyclassmatesandIwouldgatheratourhomes,takingturns,intherunuptokeyexams.”（上世紀(jì)80年代末和90年代初，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我和幾個(gè)同學(xué)會(huì)輪流聚集在家里，準(zhǔn)備重要的考試。）可知，這里的it指的是考試相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereallifeinteractions,soimportantwhenaddictiontoonlinesocialmediaisseenmakingyouthunsociable.”（因此，餐館和咖啡館促進(jìn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的互動(dòng)，這在沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體使年輕人變得不善交際的情況下非常重要。）可知，餐館或咖啡館促進(jìn)年輕人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的互動(dòng)，所以是有作用的。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段尾句“Aren’trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?”（餐館和咖啡館難道不是新的學(xué)習(xí)殿堂嗎?）和第三段首句“Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,jointstudycenters.”（對(duì)年輕人來說，時(shí)髦的咖啡館是新的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所，是共同學(xué)習(xí)的中心。）可知，文章主要講了有網(wǎng)絡(luò)氛圍的餐館和咖啡館不僅僅是吃飯的地方，它們成為年輕人小聚、工作或?qū)W習(xí)的場(chǎng)所，故選C項(xiàng)。DYoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelptoprotectbothelephantsandhumans.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,insouthwestEnglandandthecharityElephantsforAfricastudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephants(knownasbulls)inBotswana’sMakgadikgadiPansNationalParkoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontrast,staywiththeherdtheywereborninto.Toseeiftherewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirherd,theresearchersdividedthemintofourgroups:twogroupsofadolescents(aged1015or1620yearsold),andtwogroupsofadults(aged2125orover26yearsold).Theyfoundthattheyoungermalesweremorelikelytobeaggressivetowardsnonelephanttargets,suchasotheranimalsandvehicleswhentherewerefewerolderadultbullstomixwith.ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobeefearful,whichmakesthemattack.Allensaidtheresearchrevealedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephantswhohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotveryusefulinelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaidtheyfeltthatelephantsthreatentheirsafety.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.32.Howdobullelephantsdifferfromfemaleelephants?A.Theyleavetheherd.B.Theystaywiththeherd.C.Theybehaveviolently.D.Theyaremoreindependent.33.Whydoyoungermaleelephantsattackpeopleorvehicles?A.Theyprotecttheirherdfromdanger.B.Theyaretooyoungtorecognizethreats.C.Theyarefrightenedbynonelephanttargets.D.Theyarenotprotectedwellbyolderelephants.34.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Oldermaleelephantsarelessimportantinelephantsociety.B.Itisreasonabletoallowsomehuntingofoldermaleelephants.C.Oldermaleelephantscanhelpreduceelephantattack.D.People’ssafetyisthreatenedbyoldermaleelephants.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OldElephantsThreatenPeople’sSafetyB.OldMaleElephantsKeepYoungCalmC.YoungElephantsAreMoreAggressiveD.BullElephantsTendtoLeavetheHerd【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，當(dāng)周圍有更年長(zhǎng)、更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雄性非洲象時(shí)，年輕的雄性非洲象會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更平靜。這對(duì)于大象和人類都是有好處的一項(xiàng)研究。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontraststaywiththeherdtheywereborninto.(在12到15歲之間，公象離開它們成長(zhǎng)的象群，然后花大部分時(shí)間單獨(dú)或與其他公象在一起。相比之下，母象留在它們出生的地方)”可知，公象長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開象群，而母象則一直和象群在一起。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobeefearful,whichmakesthemattack.(?？巳卮髮W(xué)的康妮·艾倫領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)研究，她認(rèn)為，這可能是因?yàn)樾」笤谧R(shí)別自身安全威脅方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這意味著它們更有可能變得恐懼，從而發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。)”可知，小公象不能識(shí)別威脅，故而更容易發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.(這種錯(cuò)誤的觀念導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物管理局允許獵殺年長(zhǎng)的公象，減少了它們的數(shù)量，也減少了它們對(duì)年輕公象的鎮(zhèn)定作用。)”可知，年長(zhǎng)的公象對(duì)年輕公象有鎮(zhèn)定的作用，因此可以減少年輕公象的攻擊性行為。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句“YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，當(dāng)周圍有更年長(zhǎng)、更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雄性非洲象時(shí)，年輕的雄性非洲象會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更平靜。)”可知全文主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有年老的雄象的地方，年輕公象表現(xiàn)的更加平靜。B項(xiàng)“年老的公象使年輕公象保持冷靜。”作為標(biāo)題能夠概括全文主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifonethingonyourwishlistisastressfreeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.____36____Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourtobuyforlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.____37____—GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou’llgettheidea.____38____Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutthat—afterall,Santaemployshelperstoo.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We’renottalkingjusthighendstoressuchasBloomingdale’sandNordstrom.____39____They’reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou’lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores’websitesfor“personalshopping”.You’lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemomandpopshopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.____40____Firstgotopostmatesordownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit’savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.A.Makeanappointmentahead.B.Can’tfigureoutwhattobuy?C.Doyouwishforastressfreeholiday?D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.F.OtherslikeMacy’sandJ.Crewwillalsoletyouleavetheshoppingtothem.G.Forlocalstoresthatdon’tofferthisconvenience,trythePostmatesdeliveryservice.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就節(jié)假日購(gòu)物如何確定需要夠買的物品，給出了三點(diǎn)建議來幫助人們節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas”不要害怕尋找線索和尋求意見，以及后文中對(duì)需要購(gòu)買物品的線索整理，可推理出第一小題應(yīng)指不知道要買什么東西，再引起下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfers”給父親的禮品，給打高爾夫球的人的禮物都進(jìn)行了分類整理，可知網(wǎng)上禮品參考都是按一定范圍組織的，比如按照收件人、興趣等，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二句“Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.”可知你可以找你自己的私人助手，即讓別人來幫你購(gòu)物。故選D?！?9題詳解】上文中提到“Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.”很多商店有能為你挑選禮物的專業(yè)購(gòu)物助手，本空則是列舉了其他一些商店，others對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的many，故選F。【40題詳解】本空位于段落中間，有承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上文中的“itstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience”可定位關(guān)鍵詞convenience到G選擇中thisconvenience，前后呼應(yīng)。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bendingourkneesinthesandandprotectedbyonlyaplasticglove,Iputmyhandintothecigaretteends,drinkbottlesandrottenfruit.I___41___tomyfriends,triumphantly(洋洋得意地)wavinga___42___sockatthembeforedroppingitintotherubbishbag.MyfriendsandIare___43___oftheCSF,ahighschoolmunityserviceclub.OnaSundaymorningwecametotheSantaMonicaBeachas___44___aspossible.ItwasStep.17.InternationalCoastalCleanupDay,andpeopleinmorethan90countrieswere___45___tocleanupthebeaches.Whenfourofusandtheclubadviser___46___neartheSantaMonicaPier(碼頭),thebeachwasnearlyempty.Wewere—___47___withplasticgloves,rubbishbagsandinformation___48___,whichweusedto___49___therubbishwefoundforlaterresearch.In___50___oftwoorthree,westartedbycollectingthemost___51___piecesofrubbish,suchasbottlesandbags.Soonourbackswerehurtingfrom___52___somuch.Topassthetime,ourclubadviserinventeda___53___called“BalloonSearch”—whichevergroupfoundthemostshreds(碎片)ofballoonswould___54___.Mygroupfoundseveralsickeningand___55___items,suchas,usedunderwear,deadbirdsandtoothbrush.Anothergroup___56___foundfalseteeth!Afterthreehoursofcollectingrubbish,we___57___ourselvestolunch,Iwashedmy___58___withasoapfourtimesinthebathroom,butthesmellof___59___fishstayed.Althoughweweretired,weall___60___thattheworkwasdefinitelyworthit.41.A.explained B.got C.shouted D.nodded42.A.beautiful B.muddy C.plastic D.white43.A.students B.customers C.cleaners D.member44.A.early B.late C.soon D.often45.A.calling B.gathering C.meeting D.pretending46.A.turnedup B.cameup C.turnedout D.cameout47.A.equipped B.filled C.covered D.pulle