山西省大同市吉家莊中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen參考答案：C略2._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle參考答案：B【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，進食障礙和酒精濫用多年，現(xiàn)在明白健康是多么的重要。根據(jù)題干主句的主語he是strugle動作執(zhí)行者，患病在明白之前，故現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，作時間狀語，故選B。

3.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen_________filledin.A．regularly

B．eventually

C．properly

D．enthusiastically參考答案：C4.-___youbreakthis$100billforme?

--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.

A.May;can

B.Can;can

C.Will;will

D.Should;may參考答案：B5.（2018·江蘇）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.how參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_的。分析which引導的非限定性定語從句可知，后面為表語從句，這里用連接副詞how引導表語從句，充當方式狀語，表示“如何”。故選D。點睛：本題考查表語。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)前句Byboatistheonlywaytogethere提示可知，作方式狀語，就不難選出正確答案。6.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：b略7.Formanypeople,paperis________bettermaterial,because________processforrecyclingpaperseemsmucheasier.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略8.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether參考答案：D考點：賓語從句試題解析：Tony不記得他在離開辦公室之前是否已關(guān)掉電腦。由句意可知，選D．9.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.whatC.allthat

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意為：Jim告訴我們大家，他在會上講的是正確的。題目中第一個that是引導了賓語從句，在賓語從句中橫線上的that引導了主語從句，由于主語從句中so作了賓語，故主語從句不缺成份，答案應為D。10.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable

B.inadequate

C.privileged

D.confidential參考答案：B11.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

參考答案：

D解析：考查連詞辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后對比，though雖然，但是僅有轉(zhuǎn)折沒有對比之意，while意思是“然而，當---時，”既有轉(zhuǎn)折，又有對比之意，符合句意，選D.12.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C13.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B14.Oncehehas_______,nothingcanchangehismind.

A.madeuphismind

B.decidedhismind

C.determinedhismind

D.madehismind參考答案：A15.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B句意：——昨天你為什么沒說一聲就離開會啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他們從來不聽我的。答語的動作do到leave動作為止所造成的影響，應該用完成時，根據(jù)句意和語境故用過去式，因此選B。

16.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A略17.Thepolicearrived,

thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Iworkatacommunitylibrary.ManypeopleareundertheassumptionthatpubliclibrariesarenolongerneededbecauseoftheInternet.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.___46___AsimpleInternetsearchfor“cats”producesapproximately2.98billionresultsinlessthanonesecond.Itisahugenumber!Howdoyouevenbegintosortthroughallofthoseresults?Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.___47___Librariansaretheretohelp.Theyhavebeentrained,throughspecialclassesandworkshops,tosortthroughalloftheresultsandfindcrediblesources.AuthorNeilGaimansaid,“Googlecanbringyouback100,000answers.Alibrariancanbringyoubacktherightone.”___48___Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.Ithelpsseniorsfindtheresourcestheyneedtokeepupwiththe“modern”world.Ithelpsnewparentsdevelopaloveforliteracyintheirchildrenandbondwiththem.Ithelpslocalartistsandcraftsmendisplaytheirwork.Ithelpsstudentsfindtheanswerstothoseseeminglyimpossiblehomeworkquestions.Itallowspeopletomeetandexchangeideas.Librariesaresomuchmorethanbooksandinformation.Yes,therearepubliccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.___49___Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafeandwelcomed.Theyareplaceswheresomeonewhohaslimitedresourcescanfreelyaccessmaterialsandequipmenttheywouldn’totherwisebeableto.Theycan,attimes,beaharborforsomeonewhoneedsaquietplacetoworkorstudy.Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallibraryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren.___50___Idon’tseetheInternetdoingthat.A.Wedon’tknowwhatsourcestotrust.B.Thepubliclibraryhelpspeoplebettertheirlives.C.Theimportanceoflibrarystaffcomestothesurface.D.However,libraries’meaningandrelevancegoesevenbeyondthat.E.Thepubliclibrarybringspeopletogethertobuildastrongcommunity.F.Infact,itisbecauseoftheInternetthatpubliclibrariesareneedednowmorethanever.G.Everydaychildren,studentsandadultsuselibrariestolearn,growandachievetheirdreams.參考答案：46.F

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.E本文是一片議論文，主要通過作者自己的經(jīng)歷來說明公共圖書館不可取代?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文，Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.這個（觀點）離譜得很。作者不同意上面的觀點，繼而表明自己的觀點：事實上，就是因為網(wǎng)絡，公共圖書館才比以往更被需要。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.我們聽到那么多“錯誤的新聞”，再根據(jù)下文Librariansaretheretohelp.圖書管理員可以幫助我們?？芍?，我們在網(wǎng)絡上會獲得很多信息，但是我們不知道這些信息是否準確，但是我們可以到公共圖書館去，那里的信息來源很可信。故選A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.它幫助人們連接找工作，繼續(xù)教育以及學習新技能所需要的資源?？芍@一段是表明公共圖書館對人們生活的積極影響，即幫助改善人們的生活，而且放在首句，起中心句的作用。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句話（中心句）可知，本段的大意是公共圖書館不僅僅只是書本和信息。結(jié)合上文Yes,therearepubliccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.確實，那兒有公用電腦，網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電影，音樂，節(jié)目以及其他好多東西，結(jié)合下文Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafeandwelcomed.他們也是讓人們感到安全，感到受歡迎的地方。上文講的是有形的方面，下文將無形的方面，中間缺少一個過渡，表明公共圖書館不僅僅是有形的，他們的意義和關(guān)聯(lián)性不僅僅如此。故選D項。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallibraryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren.我童年時期的一些最好的回憶涉及的是去公共圖書館，并且跟附近的許多人閑談，那些人也有（跟我一樣的）回憶。他們現(xiàn)在也在跟他們的后代創(chuàng)造類似的回憶?？芍矆D書館連接了人與人之間的關(guān)系。故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.HeisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforcebehindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,andmanymore.Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynotonlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquiredMarvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee’sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“IusedtobeembarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedicalcareers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou’reabletoentertain,you’redoingagoodthing.”PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciatedLee’sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.“NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,”Feigesaid.“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan’sgenius,charismaandheart.”8.HowdoLee’scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?A.Theyareperfectheroes.B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.9.WecanlearnfromLee’sstatementinParagraph6that________.A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriterB.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople’slivesC.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworldD.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain10.Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat________.A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige’scareeralotB.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisfortiesC.Leecreatedthefi