板塊5第2講Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.whom[twothirdsofwhom即twothirdsofthe2,000workers。關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此用賓格whom。]2．Afootballfanisaperson________hasastronginterestinfootball.who/that[句意：足球迷是對(duì)足球有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，指人可用who/that。]3．Isthereanyoneinyourclass_____familyisinthecountry?whose[此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為anyone。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ)。]4．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.when[句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記和農(nóng)民們一起住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那些年。years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，且從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。]5．Weallknowthatthisisthesecondbook________hehaseverwritten.that[句意：我們都知道這是他寫(xiě)過(guò)的第二本書(shū)。當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，要用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。]6．________isoftenthecaseinIndia,foreignfirmswillfacebigbarriers.As[此處為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代逗號(hào)后面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。]7．Itissuchagoodbook________Iwanttobuyimmediately.as[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為agoodbook，并且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，又由于先行詞被such修飾，故關(guān)系代詞只能用as。]8．Ourlifehasreachedthestage________weshoulddecidewhattodoandhowtodoitbyourselves.where[句意：我們的人生已經(jīng)走到了應(yīng)該獨(dú)立決定該做什么和如何去做的階段了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞thestage作為抽象地點(diǎn)，并且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Westillrememberthedaysonwhichwespentintheoldhouse.________刪除on[關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此刪除介詞on。]2．Nancyenjoyedherselfverymuchlastweek，whereshevisitedherfriendsinSydney.________where→when[先行詞lastweek是表示時(shí)間的名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。]3．Thescientistwhosetheworkissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.________刪除the[該定語(yǔ)從句中名詞work前缺少定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。whose與the不能同時(shí)使用，故刪除the。]4．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofincidents,mostofthemhappenedrecently.________them→which[兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連詞連接，應(yīng)該把代詞them改為具有連接作用的關(guān)系代詞。介詞of后指物的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。]5．Thatday,whatIamlookingforwardto,isaroundthecorner.________what→which[本句中含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且先行詞是thatday，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·河南省八市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports1.________(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically2.________(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,3.________canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomeina4.________(various)ofcolors,includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare5.________convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,itisnotappropriate6.________(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare7.________(frequent)usedasagarish(裝飾物),addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor8.________meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese9.________(example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,10.________(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。向我們介紹了西紅柿的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值以及在中國(guó)的食用方法。1．healthy[修飾名詞skin，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填healthy。]2．being[此處是動(dòng)名詞作介詞despite的賓語(yǔ)。]3．which[引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物。故填which。]4．variety[考查固定搭配，avarietyof“各種各樣的”。]5．more[考查比較級(jí)，more...than是固定用法。故填more。]6．toheat[本句為it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填toheat。]7．frequently[用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used。]8．to[add...to“將……加入到”，為固定短語(yǔ)。]9．examples[oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……其中之一”。]10．reflects[oneof...作主語(yǔ)，為第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·德興市模擬考試)NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,gatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.【答案】NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningeq\f(nor,or)afterdinner,people,eq\f(especial,especially)elderlywomen,gatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))thesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsforeq\f(their,its)popularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeeq\o(a,＼)greatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeopleeq\f(had,have)moretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,eq\f(do,do