2022年山東省泰安市邱家店十第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.“EvenifSunYangfailedtokillpassers-byinhiscar,he___befinedandputintoprisonfor2

weeksaccordingtothelaw.”thejudgesaid.

A.will

B.should

C.shall D.may參考答案：C2.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B3.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.

---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C4.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly參考答案：C5.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B略6.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C7.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent參考答案：C8.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C9.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimating

B.Highlighting C.financing

D.targeting參考答案：D[解析]句意：以收入分配為目的的改革應(yīng)該重塑州與州之間，公司與公司之間和公民之間的關(guān)系開始。estimate“估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)”；highlight“強(qiáng)調(diào)，加亮”；finance“為……提供資金”；target“把……作為目標(biāo)”10.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C句意：教授夸獎(jiǎng)了我，因?yàn)槲易龅谋汝?duì)中其他任何最好的隊(duì)員還好。Any任何；each每一個(gè)；that那一個(gè)；those那些。WhatIdid是題干比較狀語從句中主句的主語，比較狀語從句中的主語應(yīng)是能代替這個(gè)主語從句的詞，只能是that。故選C。11.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad參考答案：

12.Thesituation__immediateaction．A．callsin

B．callsforC．callsoff

D．callsup參考答案：B13.—It’shardtobelievethatJack_____havefoughtwiththepoliceman.

—Yes.Ifone_____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;may

C.should;must

D.need;dare參考答案：C14.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據(jù)前文的needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說語境發(fā)生在過去，cancel也應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。Flight是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選B。15.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime參考答案：C16.------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?------Ofcourse.

,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D略17.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___41___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___42___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___43___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___44___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___45___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___46___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___47___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___48___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___49___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___50___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.參考答案：41.a

42.begged

43.whose

44.without

45.Feeling

46.Africans

47.satisfied

48.why

49.itself

50.Hopefully本文為一則寓言故事。Daisy常?？释椭鸀l臨滅絕的種類的野生動(dòng)物。一天她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)正在飛行的飛毯在她包里。飛毯帶著她去了她想去的地方?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)正在飛行的飛毯”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的以前的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填begged?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是theanimal，關(guān)系詞在從句中做fur的定語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。【44題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此處指“它們因?yàn)檠蛎蝗藷o情地殺害”。withoutmercy“無情地”。故填without。【45題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與主語Daisy構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填Feeling?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保護(hù)了大象，而且大象的數(shù)量還在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用African“非洲人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)fricans?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前的happy可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞，因表示主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用satisfied“感到滿意的”，在句中做狀語。故填satisfied?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此處指“Daisy問猴子為什么這么做”。why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“猴子回答道它是在保護(hù)自己不被蚊子叮咬”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填itself?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望有一天不再有瀕危動(dòng)物被殺害。此處修飾整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解19.Drivingspeedshavelargelystabilized,andnowadays,safetyconcernsareimportantandreducingroadaccidentstominimumisamust.So,automakersarefocusedonsafetysystemsmorethaneverbefore.Giventheemphasisonimprovingsafety,it’spossiblethatwell-knownphrasessuchas“l(fā)ivefastanddieyoung”maylosetheirmeaningasinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)newdevicesarebuiltintocarsandtrucksandotherthingsthatgo.Manyofthenewsafetysystemsthatarebeingaddedtohigh-endvehiclesarecomputer-assistedtechnologiesthattransfersomeofthevehicle’soperationstothevehicleitself,ratherthanrelyingonlyonthedriver’sdecision-makingskills.

Forexample,predictivebrakeassistisanin-vehiclefeaturethatpreparesthevehicleforbrakingwhenitsbuilt-insensorsdetectapotentialobjectahead.Thepredictivebrakeassistbasicallyplacesthevehicle’sbrakingsystemonalert,whichhelpsthesystemtoslowdownthecarinaslittletimeandasshortadistanceaspossible.Otherin-vehiclesensorswilldetectmovingandstillobjectsandwillevendistinguishtheobjectsbasedonsimplepatterns,suchasothervehiclesvs.aperson.What’smore,built-in“activesystems”,i.e.,predictiveprecollision(可預(yù)測(cè)碰撞)systems,willprovidedriverswithadvancedetectionofpotentialcontactbetweenvehicles.

Thesesystemscomputethemovementoftheobjectsanddetectpossibledangerousintersections(交點(diǎn)).Whattechnologicaldevelopmentshaveenabledinnovationslikepredictiveprecollisionsystems?Essentially,theseso-calledactivesystemsaretheresultofvehicle-to-vehicleandvehicle-to-infrastructurecommunications.Thesecommunicationlinksallowhighwaystoprovideavehicle’sownerswithservicessuchasrentingamovieduringthetrip,aswellasreducereactiondelayswhenmedicalcareisneededduetoacrash.

Despitethesenewtechnologies,driverscannottakesafetyforgranted.Untilallvehiclesarefullyautomated,itisthedriversthemselveswhoareresponsibleforoperatingtheirvehiclesandobeyingtrafficlawsdesignedtokeeproadwayssecure.So,keepyoureyesontheroadandyourhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盤).63.“PredictivePrecollision”canbeusedto_________.

A.detectpossibledangerouscrossroadsB.computethemovementofthecontactingvehicles

C.brakethecarautomaticallyinaslittletim