TheSourceandDevelopeofEnglishZorro古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第1頁(yè)1/10OldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglishPresent-dayEnglishContent11501500450ADNow古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第2頁(yè)2/10when? Whatperiodofhistoryarewereallytalkingabout?

who? WhoweretheAnglo-Saxons?

where? Wheredidtheycomefromandwheredidtheygo?

what? WhatisoldEnglish?

why? Whyisthisallsoimportant?

KeyQuestions古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第3頁(yè)3/10hw?? Whatperiodofhistoryarewereallytalkingabout?

hw?nne? WhoweretheAnglo-Saxons?

hw?r? Wheredidtheycomefromandwheredidtheygo?

hw?t? WhatisoldEnglish?

hwi? Whyisthisallsoimportant?Regularity:wh→hw古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第4頁(yè)4/10古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第5頁(yè)5/10古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第6頁(yè)6/10ConcludeWhen:thebeginningofthefifthcenturyWho:Angles,SaxonsandJutes(盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人)From:GermantictribesintheNorthernEuropeTo:Britain

ThesethreetribeslandedontheBritishcoast,drovethenativepeopleCelts

(凱爾特人)westandnorthandsettleddownontheisland.Thesethreetribesmergedintoonepeople.Andthethreedialectstheyspokenaturallygrewintoasinglelanguage,theEnglishlanguage.古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第7頁(yè)7/10DefineOldEnglishisatermusedtorefertothelanguageandliteraturesopkenorwritteninEnglandduringtheruleofAnglo-Saxons450uptothemid-11thcentury.ThislanguageistheancestoroftheModernEnglishspokentoday,althoughitisquitedifferentinappearanceandsoundatfirstglance.Englisc→English→ThelandofAngles古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第8頁(yè)8/10CharacteristicsofOldEnglishHighlyinflectedlanguagejustlikemodernGerman,nouns,pronouns,adjectives,verbs,andadverbshadcomplexendingsorvowelchanges,orboth,whichdiffergreatlyfromthelanguagethatweusetoday.In597，apriestcalledAugustinebroughtChristianitytoBritainalongwithmany

Latinwords.Inthe9thcentury,InvasionofScandinavians(斯堪納維亞人):manyScandinavian

wordscametoEnglish.古英語(yǔ)OldEnglish課件第9頁(yè)9/10單詞當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)古英語(yǔ)當(dāng)代德語(yǔ)白天dayd?gTag沙子sandsandSand我Iicich男人m