Unit2IwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagainModule8Accidents英語(yǔ)序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用1bitev.咬；叮bit（過(guò)去式）—bitten（過(guò)去分詞）bitesb./sth.叮、咬某人/某物2climbv.爬；攀爬climbtrees爬樹(shù)序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用3hidev.躲；躲藏hid（過(guò)去式）—hidden（過(guò)去分詞）hidesw.躲在某處4throwv.扔；擲threw（過(guò)去式）—thrown（過(guò)去分詞）throwawaysth./throwsth.away扔掉某物序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用5fridgen.冰箱＝refrigerator6painn.痛；疼痛ingreatpain處在極大的痛苦中7worseadj.更糟的；更壞的adv.更糟；更嚴(yán)重是bad，ill，badly的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)是worst8medicinen.藥；藥物takethemedicine吃藥Chinesemedicine中藥（1）picksth.up＝pickupsth.意為“把……撿起來(lái)”。如果短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，賓語(yǔ)必須放在短語(yǔ)中間，如pickit/themup。另外，picksb.up＝pickupsb.意為“順路接某人”。如：Willyoupickupthepenonthefloor？＝Willyoupickthepenuponthefloor？

你可以把地上的筆撿起來(lái)嗎？Thereisaneraserontheground.Let’spickitup.地上有塊橡皮。我們撿起來(lái)吧。I’llpickyouupatschool.Meetmeatthefrontgate.我去學(xué)校接你，前門(mén)見(jiàn)。（2）bitesth./sb.叮、咬某物/某人?

?

Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbit

meagain.我正試圖撿起它（那條蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。注意

bite的過(guò)去式是bit，過(guò)去分詞是bitten。如：Theirdogbitaholeinmytrousers.他們的狗把我的褲子咬了個(gè)窟窿。?

?

WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake，hishandbegantohurtbadly.當(dāng)亨利試圖找出這條蛇時(shí)，他的手開(kāi)始劇烈地疼痛起來(lái)。（1）find強(qiáng)調(diào)是否找到的結(jié)果；lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程。類似的詞有：see和lookat，hear和listento。see和hear均強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，lookat和listento均強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：Whatareyoulookingfor？Canyoufindit？

你正在找什么呢？找到了嗎？（2）hurt作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“疼痛；感到疼痛”；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“損害；使受傷；使傷心”。它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hurt。如：IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg.（vi.）當(dāng)我嘗試移動(dòng)我的腿時(shí)，它感覺(jué)疼痛起來(lái)。Shehurtmyfeelings.（vt.）她傷害了我的感情。?

?

Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain，Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.亨利疼痛難忍地躺在那里，突然想起了那張照片。（be）in（great）pain意為“處于極大的痛苦中”。其中，pain作不可數(shù)名詞。如：Itisunpleasanttobeinpain.處在痛苦中是不愉快的一件事。Hislegwasbrokenandhesufferedgreatpain.他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。拓展

painful是形容詞，意為“疼痛的；痛苦的”。如：Itwaspainfulforhimtoleavehisson.對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，離開(kāi)他的兒子是很痛苦的事情。?

?

Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim，theygaveHenrytherightmedicine…

他們一了解到咬傷亨利的蛇是什么類型，就給亨利開(kāi)出了對(duì)癥的藥物。（1）assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Assoonastheyarrive，theywillbegintowork.他們一到達(dá)，就會(huì)開(kāi)始工作。（2）medicine為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“藥物；藥”。take/have（the）medicine意為“吃藥”。如：Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicineontime.醫(yī)生告訴我要按時(shí)吃藥。注意

pill意為“藥丸”，是可數(shù)名詞。如：Hismothertoldhimtohaveavitaminpillbeforeleaving.他媽媽讓他在走之前吃一顆維生素藥丸。一、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示，把句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1.Suddenly，aman

appeared

?（出現(xiàn)）inthedark.2.Myfatherisgoodat

climbing

?（攀爬）mountains.3.Johnwashitbyacarandhewaslyingonthegroundingreat

pain

?（疼痛）.4.Theboy

hid

?（隱藏）himselfinthelargebox.5.Stopbiting

?yournails（指甲）.It’sbadforyourhealth.appeared

climbing

pain

hid

iting6.Pickoutsomegoodapplesfromthebox，andthrow

?awaytherest.hrow7.Ithurts

?somuchwhenImovemyleg.Ineedtogotothehospital.8.Hisheadachegotevenworse

?thanyesterdaywithoutseeingadoctor.9.MrGreensuggested

?tryinganotheronefortheprojectatthemeeting.10.Youdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.Thebestmedicine

?foryounowisagoodrest.urtsorseuggestededicine二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）1.Hisgrandfatherisafamous

?inarestaurant.A.cookB.cookingC.cookerD.cookie（B）2.—Asingleroom，please.—OK.Couldyouplease

?meyourIDcard？A.sendB.showC.sellD.buyAB（B）3.

?hisfatherwentout，theboyrantothecinema.A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Until（C）4.Heshoweda

?picturetous.Andwewereall

?toseeit.A.surprising；surprisingB.surprised；surprisedC.surprising；surprisedD.surprised；surprisingBC（B）5.Thereisapenandsomebooksonthefloor.Couldyouplease

?？A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickingitupD.pickingthemupB三、完成句子或句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)后，大明的手臂就一直痛得厲害。Afterfallingoffthetree，Daming’sarm

is/was

?

in

?

great

?

painallthetime.2.在動(dòng)物園里，他們拍了很多動(dòng)物的照片。They

took

?

many

?

photos/pictures

?

of

?theanimalsinthezoo.3.你怎么了？膝蓋撞傷得厲害嗎？What’swrongwithyou？Doyou

hurt

?

your

?

knee?

badly

?？is/was

in

great

paintook

many

photos/pictures

of

hurt

your

knee

badly

4.Thechildrenhidbehindthetreesinthepark.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

Wheredidthechildrenhide

?inthepark？5.Hehurriedtothehospital.（改為同義句）Hewenttothehospital

in

?

a

?

hurry

?.Wheredidthechildrenhide

in

a

hurry

一、閱讀理解。Oneofthedangersofhiking，fishing，campingorotheroutdoorsportsisbeingbittenbyapoisonous（有毒的）snake.Doyouknowwhattodoifyourfriendsarebittenbyasnake？1.Findthebitemark.Tomakesurewhetheryouhavebeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake，youwillfirstneedtofindthebitemark.Ifyoucannotfindthesnakeordidnotseeit，lookatthebitemark.Usuallyapoisonoussnakewillhavetwospecialmarksattheverytop，andtherewillusuallybelittlemarksmadebytheotherteethinaVshape.2.Stayquietanddon’tmovethebittenpart.Themorethebittenpartismoved，thefasterthepoisonwillspreadtotherestofthebody.3.Wrap（包扎）thebittenpart.Wrapitwithaclearclothtoslowthespreadofthepoison.Wrapittightly（緊緊地），butdon’twarpittootightly.4.Putaboardonthebittenpart.Oncethebittenpartiswrappedtightly，putaboardonthatpartofthebodytostopitfrommoving.5.Carrythepersontothenearesthospital.Carrythepersontothenearesthospitalasquicklyaspossible，sothepersoncanbeexaminedbyadoctor.Ifpossible，takethesnakewithyou，becausedifferentsnakeshavedifferentpoisons.（A）1.Theunderlinedword“spread”inthepassageprobablymeans“

?”inChinese.A.傳播B.散去C.出現(xiàn)D.分開(kāi)A（D）2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned？A.Stayquietanddon’tmovethebittenpart.B.Putaboardonthebittenpart.C.Wrapthebittenpart.D.Carrythepersontothefarthesthospital.D（C）3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Seeadoctor.

②Putaboardonthatpartofthebody.③Wrapthebittenpartwithaclearcloth.④FindtheVshapebitemark.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.④③②①D.③②①④（B）4.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom？A.Aposter.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astory.D.Anovel.CB（A）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThingstoDoAfterBittenbyaPoisonousSnakeB.ToStopthePoisonfromSpreadingC.ToGetthePersonExaminedbyDoctorsD.ToSlowtheSpreadofPoisonA二、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到一個(gè)合適的建議。A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild，andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin，andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost，youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames，agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan，itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisa