Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Period5SectionB(2a-2d)一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.Smilingcanleaveapositiveimpression(積極的印象)onpeople,___________(especial)thosewhodon’tknowyou.【點撥】句意:微笑可以給人留下積極的印象,特別是那些不認識你的人。此空應填一個副詞,故填especially。especially2.We’reconsidering________(buy)anewcarbecauseouroldcaristoosmall.【點撥】句意:我們在考慮買一輛新車,因為我們的舊車太小了。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”,故填buying。buying3.Peoplecanfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongstoatonceby____________(search)forakeywordortakingaphoto.【點撥】句意:人們可以通過搜索一個關鍵詞或拍一張照片,立刻找出他們的垃圾屬于哪一類。by是介詞,表示通過某種方式,后跟動詞的-ing形式,故填searching。searching4.Whateverhappened,healways________(hold)ontohisdreamsandkepttrying.【點撥】句意:無論發(fā)生什么事,他總是堅持他的夢想,并繼續(xù)努力。根據kept可知,此處要用動詞過去式,故填held。held5.AncientChinesepeopleoftenstarted__________________(count)“ninecoldperiods”afterthewintersolstice(冬至).【點撥】startdoing/todosth.是固定搭配,意為“開始做某事”,故填counting或tocount。counting/tocount二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空6.Youcanfindabookstoreonthe____________sideofthepark.century,regard,opposite,among,childhood,shameopposite7.—OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessonslively.—That’swhyheissopopular________hisstudents.8.Shefeltadeepsenseof________.century,regard,opposite,among,childhood,shameamongshame9.Atthebeginningofthetwentieth__________,people__________O.Henryasapioneer(先驅)inwritingshortstories.10.Theoldphotoofmyfamilyremindsmeofmyhappy___________.century,regard,opposite,among,childhood,shamecenturychildhoodregarded三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞11.曹雪芹花了將近十年的時間寫小說《紅樓夢》。CaoXueqinspent________________tenyearswritingthenovelTheDreamofRedMansions.closeto12.根據相對論,任何東西都無法超越光速。____________________thetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.Accordingto13.如今,你可以買到一盒152種顏色的蠟筆,但一開始只有八種顏色。____________,youcanbuyaboxof__________in152colors,buttheyonlycameineightcolorsatfirst.Nowadayscrayons14.在中國政府的幫助下,越來越多的村莊正變得更好。Moreandmorevillagesare__________________________________withthehelpoftheChinesegovernment.changingforthebetter15.真是遺憾,我們的外國朋友馬上就要離開北京了。_______________________thatourforeignfriendshavetoleaveBeijingsoon.It’sashame五、[2023衡陽改編]語篇填空閱讀短文,根據語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itisreallycool!Butwedidn’tknow21.________weshoulddowiththeoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisement(廣告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.【點撥】此處指但我們不知道該怎么處理舊的電視?？崭裉幦鄙賒o的賓語,故填what。what22.________far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐贈)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.【點撥】到目前為止,Tech-Help已經向全國各地的不同家庭捐贈了2000多臺智能電視。sofar是固定短語,意為“到目前為止”,句首的首字母要大寫,故填So。SoIt’sveryeasy23.________donatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.【點撥】此處指向Tech-Help捐贈智能電視機非常容易。此處考查固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”,意為“做某事是……的”,故填to。toYesterday,mybrotherandItooktheoldsmartTVsetto24._____localshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.【點撥】句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那臺舊的智能電視帶到當?shù)氐囊患疑痰?。此處表示泛?且local的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。aRightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There25.________about50familiesonthewaitinglist.Theybelievet