1/57Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.直

adv.直，直接②________n.屋頂③________n.特征，特色④________vt.毀壞，毀滅⑤________n.目標(biāo)，意圖⑥typicaladj.經(jīng)典________adv.經(jīng)典地；有代表性地⑦religionn.宗教；宗教信仰________adj.宗教；虔誠2/57⑧charactern.(書寫或印刷)字，字體________adj.經(jīng)典，特有⑨relatevt.把……與……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來________adj.有聯(lián)絡(luò)；相關(guān)________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)⑩mercyn.慈悲，憐憫，同情心________adj.仁慈，寬容?bathn.洗澡；沐浴________vi.洗澡；沐浴?narrowadj.狹窄vi.變窄；收縮________adv.勉強地；狹窄地?concludevt.結(jié)束；推斷________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束?imaginevt.想像________n.想像；想像力________adj.富有想像力3/57?painn.痛苦；疼，痛；努力________adj.痛苦，疼痛________adv.痛苦地?exhibitvt.展覽，顯示________n.展覽會?poemn.詩________n.詩人________n.詩(總稱)?valuen.&vt.價值；評價________adj.珍貴，有價值?elegantadj.優(yōu)雅；高雅________adv.優(yōu)雅地?detailn.細節(jié)，詳情________adj.詳細emphasisevt.強調(diào)________n.強調(diào)，重點4/57答案①straight

②roof

③feature

④ruin

⑤purpose

⑥typically

⑦religious

⑧characteristic⑨related；relation

⑩merciful?bathe

?narrowly

?conclusion?imagination；imaginative

?painful；painfully

?exhibition

?poet；poetry

?valuable

?elegantly?detailed

emphasis5/572.常考詞匯①creaturen.________②shallowadj.________③featuren.________④statuen.________⑤architectn.________⑥dynastyn.________⑦jewelleryn.________⑧abstractadj.________⑨garbagen.________⑩curtainn.________6/57答案①動物；(有特征或特質(zhì))人

②淺③特征，特色④雕像⑤建筑師⑥朝代，王朝⑦(總稱)珠寶⑧抽象，深奧⑨垃圾，廢物⑩窗簾7/57用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weshouldtake________(pain)toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(·福建，書面表示)2.Which________(feature)doyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?3.Asisknowntousall，heoftenshowsno________(merciful)toothers.4.________(typical)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.5.Ambitionisa________(character)ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.6.Thewomanhaswrittenmany________，sowecancallhera________inaway.(poetry)8/577.Canyou________alittleboylikehimcanmakeso________amodelship？(imagination)8.Iknowyouare________，butyoushouldnotbealways________themercyofthem.(mercy)9.________(bathe)inthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.10.The________(relate)betweenteachersandpupilsisnotwhatitusedtobe.11.Thesetwocountrieshadthree________(religion)warsintwentyyears.9/5712.OurEnglishcourseplacesgreat________(emphasise)onconversationalskills.13.Hedrewthe________(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.14.Weexaminethewordingindetailbefore________(decision)onthefinaltext.15.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatit________(narrow)missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!16.Thewholecitylayin________(ruin)aftertheearthquake.10/57答案1.pains

2.features

3.mercy4.Typically

5.characteristic

6.poems；poet

7.imagine；imaginative8.merciful；at

9.Bathed

10.relation11.religious

12.emphasis

13.conclusion

14.deciding

15.narrowly

16.ruin11/57【聯(lián)想·積累】?“房屋結(jié)構(gòu)”相關(guān)名詞集錦①roof房頂②ceiling天花板③kitchen廚房④balcony陽臺⑤livingroom客廳⑥bedroom臥室⑦study書房⑧diningroom餐廳12/57?與“繪畫”相關(guān)高頻單詞①abstractn.抽象畫②landscapen.風(fēng)景畫③portraitn.肖像畫④sketchn.素描⑤perspectiven.透視畫法⑥impressionismn.印象派13/57?由“character”想到①VIP(veryimportantperson)主要人物②ahistoricalfigure歷史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④typicalcharacter經(jīng)典人物⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物14/57?以-able為后綴形容詞①acceptableadj.可接收；受歡迎②admirableadj.令人欽佩；值得贊美③availableadj.可利用；可得到④comfortableadj.舒適；愜意⑤fashionableadj.流行；時髦⑥valuableadj.有價值15/57開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Theartistoftenemphasisesthevalueofimagination.Atanexhibition，Iseesomeabstractworks.It’ssaidthattheirtypicalfeaturesaredesignedonpurpose.Ican’tunderstandthedetailsandeventhecharactersonthem.16/57Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞①come________出來；出版②date________追溯(到)③relate________相關(guān)，包括；了解④try________試用，試驗⑤add...________...增添，增加⑥match...________使……和……相配⑦come________走近⑧share________sb與某人共享⑨put________穿上；上演17/57⑩agree________同意答案①out

②back(to)

③to

④out

⑤to

⑥with

⑦up⑧with

⑨on

⑩to18/572.其它形式①fixone’seyes________注視，凝視②bedeep/lost________thought陷入沉思③________theshapeof以……形狀④holdone’s________屏住呼吸⑤________than多于；不只是；非常⑥sort________有幾分地答案①on

②in

③in

④breath⑤more

⑥of19/57用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboylayunderthebed，____________incasehisenemiesinthegamefoundhim.2.Heshowedmeallthepaper____________thematter.3.Thequestionisboundto____________atthemeeting.4.She____________pretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.5.Thestonesteps，____________1855，arebeginningtowear.6.Billwassittinginclass，buthe____________theflowersoutside.7.____________，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.20/578.You’dbetter____________yourcoat.It’sgettingcolder.答案1.holdinghisbreath

2.relatingto

3.comeup

4.sortof5.datingbackto

6.fixedhiseyeson7.Lost/Deepinthought

8.puton21/57【聯(lián)想·積累】?“眼睛動作”種種①fixone’seyeson注視，凝視②glanceat掃視③glareat怒目注視；瞪眼④stareat凝視；盯著看22/57?不用被動語態(tài)高頻短語清單①consistof由……組成②runout用完③datefrom/datebackto追溯到④giveout用盡；精疲力竭⑤belongto屬于⑥comeup走近23/57?盤點“be＋過去分詞＋in”組成高頻短語①beabsorbedin...專心致志②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④beoccupiedin...忙于⑤beinvolvedin...專注于……24/57Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.2.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.齊白石繪畫格調(diào)經(jīng)常給觀賞者留出利用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵余地。為了深入突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她扇子和衣服布料上加入了很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背景顏色。25/573.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.不過芒果街上房子根本不是他們所描述那樣。26/57句型公式仿寫1.leavesb/sthdoing...“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”2.不定式作目標(biāo)狀語Theywalkedoffand____________________allbymyself.他們走了，留下我孤零零一個人坐在那里。____________________，youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.為了成為勝利者，你需要竭盡所能，盡最大努力。27/573.theway作先行詞Ilike____________________ourEnglishteachergiveshislessons.我喜歡我們英語老師上課方式。答案1.leftmesittingthere

2.Tobeawinner

3.theway(inwhich/that)28/57【聯(lián)想·積累】way做先行詞定語從句(1)當(dāng)way作先行詞，并在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞用that或inwhich或省略。比如：Iliketheway(inwhich/that)theteachergiveshislessons.(從句缺乏是狀語)(2)從句缺乏是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成份。比如：Thisistheway(which/that)hecameupwithatthemeeting.(從句缺乏是賓語)29/57[單

詞

點

睛]1.painn.痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[高考佳句]Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.(·江西，書面表示)不勞無獲，我相信在你努力下，在這里你會過上豐富多彩生活。30/57(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains/efforttodosth不遺余力/全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painfuladj.疼痛；痛苦painfullyadv.痛苦地31/57單句語法填空/單句改錯①Kobehasapain________theback，whichmakeshimpainful.②Inordertocuretheirchild’sdisease，theparentswouldtakepaintocollectvariousherbsinthewilderness.③Shewentthroughmany________(pain)experienceswhenyoung.答案①in

②pain→pains

③painful32/57【名師指津】

pain指精神上痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛勞，刻苦，努力”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。33/572.relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)絡(luò)，把……與……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來；敘述，講述[教材原句]Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.那些和死者相關(guān)系人會在特殊日子和節(jié)日期間做這些祭品。34/57(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起relatesthtosb向某人敘述/講述某事relateto...和……相關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)；有(親屬)關(guān)系(3)relationn.關(guān)系35/57單句語法填空/寫作利用①Thepositioncallsfor________(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.②Thethirdoneisin________(relate)to(＝isrelatedto/relatesto)theestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.③Yourinnovationmustbe________________.(·遼寧，書面表示)你創(chuàng)意作品一定要與我們學(xué)校生活相關(guān)。答案①related

②relation

③relatedtoourschoollife36/573.mercyn.慈悲，憐憫，同情心[教材原句]Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一點也不善良，所以我們不得不快點離開。37/57(1)have(no)mercyonsb對……(不)同情showmercyto對……表示憐憫atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人/某事擺布，

在……支配下outofmercy出于仁慈(2)bemercifulto對……仁慈(3)mercifullyadv.幸運地，寬大地；仁慈地38/57單句語法填空①Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandnoonewillhavemercy________you.②Theywerelostatsea，________themercyofwindandweather.[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義③Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.答案①on

②at

③幸運39/574.conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束[高考佳句]Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(·湖北，閱讀E)這項研究作者指出，他們結(jié)論是有不足。40/57(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion(＝toconclude)最終(一句話)(2)concludev.推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束conclude...with...用……結(jié)束……41/57單句語法填空/寫作利用①________conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.②We________________thatheisagainstourplan.我們得出結(jié)論他反對我們計劃。③Letme________myspeech________asaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我演講：“有志者，事竟成。”答案①In

②cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion

③conclude；with42/571.typicaladj.經(jīng)典，有代表性；象征性；特有?？急貢~匯——了解識別[教材原句]Thepainting，namedPoppy，isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.這幅名為《罌粟》畫是陳逸飛藝術(shù)格調(diào)經(jīng)典代表。43/57單句語法填空①Nowadaysitistypical________ayounggeneration________(take)itforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.②Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened，disturbed，orannoyed，it________(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.答案①of；totake

②typically44/572.ruinvt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(慣用復(fù)數(shù))[教材原句]Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。單句語法填空/寫作利用①Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames，you’llruin________(you).②Thewholecity____________aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們通宵未眠。答案①yourself

②layinruins45/573.purposen.目標(biāo)，意圖[高考佳句]Thirdly，thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.(·江蘇，書面表示)第三，在許多情況下選民甚至是競爭對手都可能被主辦方用作商業(yè)用途。46/57單句語法填空①Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，buthedidn’tdoit________purpose.②Hewenttotown________thepurposeofbuyinganewtelevision.答案①on

②with/for【名師指津】

onpurpose“有意地”，其反義詞組為bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，恰巧地”。47/57[短

語

點

撥]1.dateback(to)追溯到[教材原句]PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!人們曾經(jīng)在南北朝時期墓穴中發(fā)覺過動物形狀剪紙！(1)datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到，始于(2)todate迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止uptodate最新式，當(dāng)代outofdate過時；過期48/57單句語法填空/寫作利用①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdates____________HanDynasty.大多數(shù)中國人都喜歡牛郎和織女神話傳說，這個傳說能夠追溯到漢朝。②Thenewsyoutoldmewas____________datebutyouthoughtitwas____________date.你告訴我新聞是過時，但你卻認為是最新。49/57【名師指津】

(1)datebackto/datefrom慣用于普通現(xiàn)在時；不用于被動語態(tài)。慣用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。(2)當(dāng)datebackto/from用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。③Myfamilyhassomepapermoney________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.答案①from/backto

②outof；upto

③dating50/572.tryout試用，試驗[教材原句]Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.我也準(zhǔn)備自己嘗試剪紙。tryfor尋求，爭?。辉噲D取得，力爭贏得tryoutfor參加……選拔/競賽tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人所能做某事51/57單句語法填空/寫作利用①ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout________thebasketballteam.②Weshould________________，andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我們應(yīng)該盡力照料好我們父母并使他們晚年幸福。答案①for

②tryourbesttotakecareofourparents52/57[句

式

透

析]