課時(shí)作業(yè)29GlobalwarmingⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞閱讀詞匯———明其義1．randomadj.胡亂的；任意的2．subscribevi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助3．fueln.燃料4．datan.資料；數(shù)據(jù)5．trendn.趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向6．catastrophen.大災(zāi)難；浩劫7．floodn.洪水；水災(zāi)8．outeradj.外部的；外面的9．electricaladj.電的；與電有關(guān)的10．casualadj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的11．motorn.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)12．cann.容器；罐頭13．microwaven.微波爐；微波14．nuclearadj.核的；核能的；原子核的寫作詞匯———悉其用1．tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理2．quantityn.量；數(shù)量3．glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張5．mildadj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的6．rangen.種類；范圍7．tendencyn.傾向；趨勢(shì)8．widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的9．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的10．pollutionn.污染；弄臟11．circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況12．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)；使振作拓展詞匯—————————通其變1．phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象→phenomenapl現(xiàn)象2．opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的3．consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響→consequentlyadv.因此；所以4．statevt.陳述；說(shuō)明→statementn.聲明；陳述；表達(dá)5．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地6．existencen.生存；存在→existvi.存在7．contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)→contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿8．consumevt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→consumern.顧客9．growthn.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)→growv.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)10．educatorn.教育工作者；教育家→educatev.教育→educationn.教育11．disagreementn.分歧；不一致→disagreevi.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合語(yǔ)境活用———————(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricity.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.(consume)2．Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)3．Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)4．Theyoungmanwhoseparentsarebotheducators,_iswelleducated.Hisparentsreceivedgoodeducationinaforeigncountry.(educate)Ⅱ.課標(biāo)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)速記1．come_about發(fā)生；造成2．subscribe_to同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)3．quantities_of大量的4．go_up上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起5．result_in導(dǎo)致6．be_opposed_to反對(duì)……7.even_if即使8．keep_on繼續(xù)9．on_the_whole大體上；基本上10．on_behalf_of代表……一方；作為……的代言人11．put_up_with忍受；容忍12．so_long_as只要13．a(chǎn)nd_so_on等等語(yǔ)境活用—————(選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空)1．Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver'scarelessness,resulting_inthedeathof3people.2．Withthehousepricesgoing_up,_moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordanapartment.3．Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswhosubscribes_totheideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.4．Wearestillwonderinghowitcame_aboutthattheexperimentendedinfailure.5．WhatIcan'tput_up_withisthathenevercaresaboutothers'feelings.6．Itookpartinanationalspeakingconteston_behalf_ofourschoolandwonfirstplace.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型教材還原1．It'sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_long_asyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開(kāi)著。如果不用，就把它關(guān)掉！2．Even_ifwestartedreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開(kāi)始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來(lái))幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。3．There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球是在變暖，而且地球變暖正是人類活動(dòng)造成的，并非是一種無(wú)規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。4．Butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.但是和其他的自然變化相比較而言，這是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)。5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料來(lái)做這些東西要花費(fèi)大量的能源，因此，如果有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧?；A(chǔ)寫作1．只要一個(gè)人不去依賴它，希望有幾件好事發(fā)生就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)傷害到任何人。As/So_long_asonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.2．根據(jù)一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查，年齡在10歲到18歲之間的孩子中有51%在上學(xué)日的晚上睡覺(jué)時(shí)間都在十點(diǎn)甚至更晚，即使不得不早起。Accordingtoanewsurvey,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,even_though/iftheyhavetogetupearly.3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，成績(jī)提高了，上學(xué)的興趣也恢復(fù)了。Thereisnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.4．由于當(dāng)預(yù)訂機(jī)票時(shí)護(hù)照信息是不需要的，任何叫作伊麗莎白·加拉格勒的加拿大人都可以使用這張票。Sincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhenbooking,_anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercanuseit.5．他們每天花大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)去上班。Ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇整合話題與語(yǔ)篇填空Thereisnodoubt1.thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.oritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.theincreaseintheearth'stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhoseby-products4.are_called(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantone5.being(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without6.whichtheearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.thanitis.But8.increased(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9．Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.actually(actual)apositivething.話題與短文改錯(cuò)Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesIeq\o(felt,\s\do15(feel))thatindividualscannothaveanyeffecteq\o(at,\s\do15(on))suchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway,I'mnotsurewheretostarteq\o(it,＼)withmyproject.SoIwouldlovetogetanyeq\o(suggestion,\s\do15(suggestions)).Itissuggestedthatweeq\o(took,\s\do15(take))manymeasures.Forexample,wecanbuythingseq\o(making,\s\do15(made))fromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesis