Module6TheInternetandTelemunications一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．keywordn． 密碼；口令2．logvt. 記錄；登錄3．viaprep. 途經(jīng)；經(jīng)由4．percentagen. 百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率5．documentn. 文件[第二屏聽寫]6．militaryadj. 軍事的；軍隊(duì)的7．fantasticadj. 極好的；美妙的8．statisticsn. (復(fù))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字9．sidewaysadv. 橫著地；斜著地Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．containvt. 包含；包括2．a(chǎn)ccessn. 接近；通路3．sourcen. 來源；出處4．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj. 可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5．defencen. 保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)[第四屏聽寫]6．createvt. 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明7．designvt. 設(shè)計(jì)8．essayn. 文章9．inventionn. 發(fā)明10．permissionn. 許可[第五屏聽寫]11．concentratevi. 集中(注意力、思想等)12．definiteadj. 明確的13．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的14．passvt. 超過15．frequentlyadv. 時(shí)常；經(jīng)常[第六屏聽寫]16．disadvantagen． 弊端；缺點(diǎn)17．a(chǎn)verageadj. 平均的18．shortenvt. 縮短19．softwaren. 軟件20．breakdownn. 故障[第七屏聽寫]21．datan． (復(fù))數(shù)據(jù)22．networkn. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)23．crashvi. (計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰24．consist_of 由……組成25．a(chǎn)s_well 也[第八屏聽寫]26．pared_with 與……相比27．go_down 下降28．e_up_with 提出29．from_that_moment_on 從那時(shí)起30．concentrate_on 聚精會(huì)神；集中思想31．bee_known_as_... 作為……而出名；被稱為……；叫作……二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.keywordn．密碼；口令2．logvt.記錄；登錄3．viaprep.途經(jīng)；經(jīng)由4.percentagen．百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率5．documentn.文件6．militaryadj.軍事的；軍隊(duì)的7.fantasticadj.極好的；美妙的8．statisticsn.(復(fù))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字9．sidewaysadv.橫著地；斜著地表達(dá)單詞1.containvt.包含；包括2．sourcen.來源；出處3．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的4．passvt.超過；通過5．essayn.文章6．crashvi.(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰7．breakdownn.故障8．datan.(復(fù))數(shù)據(jù)[語境活用]1．Thesunisthemajorsource(來源)ofenergyforourplanet.2．WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypass(通過)thisinterview?3．Scientistsbelievetheworld'saverage(平均的)temperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8%since1900.4．Thisbookcontains(包括)10chapters,andeachofthemhasaseparatetopic.5．Lastweek,IevenforgottodomyEnglishessay(文章)．拓展單詞1.accessn．接近；通路→accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的2．defencen．保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)→defendvt.防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)3．createvt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明→creationn．創(chuàng)造(力)→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的4．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者5．inventionn．發(fā)明→inventvt.發(fā)明→inventorn．發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家6．permissionn．許可→permitvt.許可；允許n.許可證7．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．集中；專心8．independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→dependv．依靠；依賴9．frequentlyadv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)常→frequentadj.頻繁的→frequencyn．頻率10．disadvantagen．弊端；缺點(diǎn)→advantagen．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處11．shortenvt.縮短→shortadj.短的；缺乏的12．definiteadj.明確的→definitelyadv.明確地；確切地[語境活用]1．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)2．It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)3．MrSmith,aninventor,_hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions.(invent)4．Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission,_hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permit)5．Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)6．ThefamousbuildingissaidtobedesignedbyanoutstandingdesignercalledJason.(design)7．Mostofusarelongingtobeindependentfromourparents,becauseourindependenceshowsthatwe'vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties,we'llhavetodependonourparents.(independent)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.consist_of由……組成2．a(chǎn)s_well也3．bee_known_as_...作為……而出名；被稱為……；叫作……4．e_up_with提出5．concentrate_on聚精會(huì)神；集中思想6．pared_with與……相比7．from_that_moment_on從那時(shí)起8．a(chǎn)_series_of一系列的1.Allelectronicputersconsist_offiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.2．Shebecame_known_asastudentsingerwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.3．From_that_moment_on,_IformedthehabitofwashinghandsassoonasIenteredthehouse.4．Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsas_well.5．Ican'tconcentrate_onwhatI'mdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯·李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。這項(xiàng)發(fā)明讓我們在家里買必需品成為可能。Thisinventionmakes_it_possible_for_us_to_buywhatweneedathome.2.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語老師非常棒，但是她不可能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。not...everyone表示部分否定。這種美味的食物并不適合每個(gè)人。Thiskindofdeliciousfooddoesn't_agree_with_everyone.3.I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?我現(xiàn)在在家，為什么不給我打呢？Whynotdo...？“為什么不做……？”，常在口語中用來提出建議。為什么不來參加中國剪紙藝術(shù)展呢？(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Why_not_e_and_take_part_inaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition？(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.be_hard_on_sb.對某人苛刻/要求嚴(yán)厲2.be_kind_to_sb.對某人友好3.be_necessary_to_do_sth.有必要做某事4.bepatientofsth.容忍某物5.bepatientwith對……有耐心1e_true實(shí)現(xiàn)2.take_a_message捎口信3.keep_a_diary寫日記4.Wetpaint!油漆未干！5.beuptosb.由某人決定1.gotothemovie/cinema看電影2.gotoschool上學(xué)3.gotocollege上大學(xué)4.eatwell吃得好5.tastegood好吃一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．containvt.包含；包括；容納；忍?。灰种?；克制[教材原句]Aharddiskisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.硬盤是包含許多信息的單獨(dú)的盤。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中contain的含義①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.包含②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容納③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制[歸納拓展]containoneself 克制自己；自制containern. 容器④Hewastooexcitedtocontain_himselfwhenthecontainerwastobeopened.當(dāng)容器被打開的瞬間他激動(dòng)地幾乎不能自已。[語境串記]Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.這個(gè)容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括菠蘿。2．a(chǎn)ccessn．接近；通路；接近或進(jìn)入的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)/通路vt.進(jìn)入；存取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))[高考佳句]Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.(2017·北京高考單選)人們現(xiàn)在比過去享有更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，因此壽命更長了。(1)accessto... 接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto... 得以接近/會(huì)見/進(jìn)入……(2)accessibleadj. 可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto 可進(jìn)入……的；可使用……的；易接近的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.②Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.一句多譯藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們夠得到的地方。③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhere_it_is_accessible_to_children.(accessible)④Medicineshouldbekeptwhere_it_is_out_of_children's_range.(range)⑤Medicineshouldbekeptwhere_it_is_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)[名師指津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。3．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；企圖n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案[教材原句]Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromotherputers.他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，允許計(jì)算機(jī)用戶利用其他電腦的文件。(1)design...for... 為……而設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedfor/todo... 目的是……bedesignedas 被設(shè)置為……(2)bydesign 有意地，故意地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto_attract(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)②Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.補(bǔ)全句子③Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentorby_design?你認(rèn)為他沒出現(xiàn)是偶然地還是故意地？[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)：(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidentally4．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)[教材原句]ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.關(guān)注因特網(wǎng)好的方面。(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth. 把……專注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon... 專注于……(2)concentrationn. 專心，集中[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)②Heconcentratedhisenergiesonstudying(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.句式升級④Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.→With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“集中精力于；專心于”的常用短語還有①beabsorbedin ②payattentionto③applyoneselfto ④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto ⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin ⑧fix/focusone'sattentionon5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)v.平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)[教材原句]TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中國人平均花在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間是每周17個(gè)小時(shí)。anaverageof 平均withthe/anaverageof 平均為on(the/an)average 平均起來；在一般情況下above/below(the)average 高于/低于平均數(shù)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Themoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.(2016·四川高考)②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.(2015·重慶高考單選)補(bǔ)全句子③Anaverageoftenstudentshaven't_passedtheexamineachclass.每個(gè)班平均有10位學(xué)生未通過考試。④It'sasmallshop,with_an_average_ofabout500customersaweek.這是一家小店，每周平均約有500名顧客。[名師指津](1)“theaverageof...”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)“anaverageof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Allthebooksinthelibraryareaccessibletothestudentsinourschool,soyoucanborrowthebooksyouneedwithyourstudentcard.2．Wearegoingtobeindependent(independence)fromourdepartmentandsetourowngrouponemonthlater.3．Theinvention(invent)ofthesmartphonereallychangedpeople'slifestyle.4．Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisadvantagesanddisadvantages.5．Thousandsofpeoplegavetheirlivesindefence(defend)oftheircountry.6．Allthestudentswhoworkhardcandefinitely(definite)passtheexam.7．Designed(design)forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.8．Itisacreative(create)ideatomakerobotsdohouseworkforhumans.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Byaverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.By→On2．Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseoffrequentlypowerfailures.frequently→frequent3．Withhisattentionconcentratingonabook,hedidn'tnoticemeein.concentrating→concentrated4．Hepickedupanenvelopecontained500dollarsinit.contained→containing或在contained前加which5．Theweekendpartywasdesignedtobringingthetwooldmentogether.bringing→bringⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．醫(yī)生們正努力將注意力更多地集中在預(yù)防而不是治療疾病上。(concentrate)Doctorsareaimingtoconcentrate_more_attention_onpreventionthancure.2．這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是為長期失業(yè)者提供幫助。(design)Theprogrammeis_designed_to_helppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.3．盡管英語可能不會(huì)直接引導(dǎo)你通往成功的生涯，但它肯定會(huì)給你更多的機(jī)會(huì)。(access)AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygive_you_access_toawiderrangeofopportunities.4．飯后，她把一個(gè)裝有一只舊鋼筆的小盒子放在我的手里。(contain)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining_an_old_peninmyhand.5．不會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)的人處于不利的地位。(disadvantage)Anyonewhocan'tuseaputerisat_a_disadvantage.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成[教材原句]Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.它由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成。(1)consistin 在于，存在于consistwith 與……一致/相吻合(2)consistentadj. 相容的；一致的beconsistentwith 和……一致/相符[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.②Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.③Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.補(bǔ)全句子④Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamconsists_offivepeople.五個(gè)人組成了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。換句話說，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由五個(gè)人組成的。[名師指津]由consist組成的幾個(gè)短語consistof/in/with都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2．eupwith提出；想出；趕上[教材原句]HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年，當(dāng)他在瑞士工作時(shí)，他提出了(創(chuàng)建)萬維網(wǎng)的想法。eup 走近；上來；被提出，被提及(無被動(dòng)形式)eabout 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生eacross (偶然)遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解eout 出來；出版eto 來到(某地)；加起來總共；恢復(fù)知覺Whenitesto... 當(dāng)涉及/談到……[多角練透]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空①Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.②Severalnewbookswillhaveeoutbytheendofnextmonth.③Howdiditeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?④Aquestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.補(bǔ)全句子⑤Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycame_up_withasolutiontoit.討論了這個(gè)問題整整一下午，他們最終想出了解決方法。⑥When_it_es_tostudents'surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.當(dāng)談到學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以從中獲益。[名師指津]eup的主語是物，表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出，而eupwith主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示(某人)提出。3．make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語Berners-Leemade_it_possible_for_everyone_to_usetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯·李使每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。該句型為“makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是“forsb.todosth.”。(1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo不定式make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think,consider,find,feel,take等。單句語法填空①Nowadaysconvenienttransportmakesitpossibleforusto_travel(travel)aroundtheworldwithinminutes.②Shemadeitclearthatshewasagainsttheplan.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(make＋it＋名詞＋從句)→Wemake_it_a_rule_that_we_go_totheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.補(bǔ)全句子④Wethought_it_wrong_thatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.我們認(rèn)為把孩子單獨(dú)留在家中是錯(cuò)誤的。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．pared(pare)withSusan'sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.2．AfterTomhelpedthelittlegirlfindhermother,hebecameknownasa“warm-heartedboy”inhisschool.3．Couldyoueupwithabettersolutiontosolvethisproblemnow?Ifyoucan't,pleaseshutup.4．Fromthatmomenton,_hewasdeterminedtoworkhardandmakeshisparentsproudofhiminthefuture.5．Tomakesurethatthenewproductscouldsellwell,theymadeaseriesofsurveystwoyearsago.6．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyouto_meet(meet)newpeople.7．Mr.Wanggavestudentslessonsusing(use)anoldputer.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ThecolourfuldesignconsistedofsixtycandlesandaflagappearedonthesquareonOctober1st.consisted→consisting2．Hangzhouhasbeeknownforaheavenonearth.for→as3．LucyaswellasherparentshavegonetoSanyaforthevacation.have→has4．Severalstudentscameupsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.up后加with5．Theheavyrainmadedifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.made后加itⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1．他努力學(xué)習(xí)的決心使得他上大學(xué)成為可能。(it作形式賓語)Hisdeterminationtoworkhardmakes_it_possible_for_him_to_gotocollege.2．當(dāng)你在家看電視時(shí)能照顧一下孩子們嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Wouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileyou_are_at_home_watching_TV?3．去國外獨(dú)自旅行對我來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。(動(dòng)名詞作主語)Travelling_abroad_aloneisagreatchallengetome.4．你這么難過，為什么不找你的媽媽談一下呢？(whynot)Youaresoupset.Why_not_have_a_talk_withyourmother?5．這座主題公園由五部分組成，而且每一部分都有一個(gè)特殊的主題。①Thisthemeparkconsists_offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.(consist)②Thisthemeparkis_made_up_offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.(make)③Thisthemeparkis_posed_offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.(pose)三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——合成詞和冠詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wearemakingaplanfortheproject.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestions?2．TheChineselanguageseemsmuchmoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.3．Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwasagreatsuccesswhenitcameout.4．Thiswatchisan18th-centurywatch,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrommygreatgrandpa.5．Hedidn'ttellusthetruth.Hewasafraidthathewouldbepunished.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Goonandyouwillseea20-meters-longbridge.20-meters-long→20-meter-long2．Therearemanylooker-onsonthesceneoftheaccident.looker-ons→lookers-on3．TheUSandAustraliaarebothEnglish-spokencountries.English-spoken→English-speaking4．IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor8yearssoIhavetherichexperienceinEnglishteaching.去掉the5．Wenotonlygainawell-balancedlifethroughthesports,butalsogetmorechancestomakemorefriendsandstayclosertonature.去掉the(二)課堂微寫作練補(bǔ)寫——讓行文更條理[題目要求]假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不能自拔，甚至不聽父母勸阻想要離家出走。請寫信勸他放棄這個(gè)想法。詞數(shù)100左右。[補(bǔ)寫提示]請按提示線索補(bǔ)寫下列習(xí)作中的中間段落。DearPeter，I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲→浪費(fèi)時(shí)間→傷害父母感情→父母生活簡樸→要尊重父母并道歉→管理好自己的時(shí)間I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]DearPeter，I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.I_think_it's_unwise_to_make_such_a_decision._Addicted_to_playing_online_games,_you_are_not_only_wasting_your_valuable_time_but_also_hurting_the_feelings_of_your_parents._Judging_from_your_last_letter,_your_parents_are_living_a_simple_life_to_save_every_penny_for_your_future._Therefore,_wouldn't_it_be_reasonable_for_you_to_respect_them,_have_a_talk_with_them_and_apologize?_Meanwhile,_you_should_manage_your_time_more_wisely_and_find_some_meaningful_ways_to_spend_your_free_time,_such_as_playing_sports_with_your_friends,_learning_a_new_language,_etc.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強(qiáng)化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫作，限時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·長沙模擬)LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman__1__cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin__2__(appreciate)．SinceIknowshedoesn'thavemuchmoney,Idecided__3__(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon__4__(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewithanicemessage,andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher__5__hergoodservices,wishingherthebestfortheingyearandforherdreamsingtrue.__6__(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage,beforesheevensawthecheck!Shesaid,“Youtookthetimetowritemeapersonalmessage;nowIfeelreally__7__(love)．I'mgoingtosavethiscardfor__8__restofmylife！”Thisremindsmethatwhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknowledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthattheymatter.Thisiswhat'sreallyimportantwhen__9__(give)agift.Inthiscaseit__10__(obvious)wasnotaboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)給打掃公寓的阿姨送禮物以示感謝的故事。)1．that/whothat/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞thewoman。2．a(chǎn)ppreciationinappreciation意為“以示感謝”，為固定搭配，故用名詞appreciation。3．towritedecidetodosth.為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，故用不定式towrite。4．its此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾名詞cover。5．forthanksb.forsth.意為“因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人”，故用介詞for。6．Tearstear作“眼淚，淚水”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．loved根據(jù)語境可知，I和love之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。8．thetherest表示“剩余部分”，此處特指“我的余生”，故用定冠詞the。9．giving本句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：whenyouaregivingagift。10．obviously分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞was。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Havinggoodmannersareveryimportant.Peopleenjoybeingwiththosewhicharepleasant.Herearesomesimplewaysinhavinggoodmanners.First,lookpeoplei