2022-2023學年遼寧省朝陽市尹湛納希高級中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In1938,PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.winning B.win C.won D.towin參考答案：D2.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.

A.Itbeing;stay;totravel

B.Being;tostay;totravel

C.Havingbeen;stay;travel

D.Itwas;tostay;travelling參考答案：A略3.—Canyoufinishthenovelin_____hourortwo?

—Youmustbejoking;it’soutof_____question.

A.an;theB./;/C.an;aD.an;/參考答案：A4.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B5.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding參考答案：A6.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月前，天津機場開通了新的定期巴士服務(wù)。A.common普通的；B.usual通常的；C.regular定期的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)句意和所給四個選項可知，此處用“定期的”最合題意，故選C。7.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown參考答案：C8.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C9.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can參考答案：D略10.Languagegivesus_________abilitytocommunicateat___________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.A.an;/

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略13.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense

參考答案：C略14.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly參考答案：A15.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.參考答案：A略16.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;are

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．is;are參考答案：C17.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Self-motivation

Self-motivation

occurs

when

a

person

has

the

willingness

to

do

something

and

is

internallymotivated

to

do

it.__36

.

There

is

a

job

to

go

to,

groceries

to

do,

television

to

watch—whoops!

I

guess

we

get

pretty

good

at

finding

excuses

to

escape

getting

started

on

goals

like

an

exercise

routine

or

reading

a

new

book．The

fact

is

that

we

are

creatures

of

routine

and

habit．So

what

can

we

do

to

motivate

ourselves

to

accomplish

our

goals?

37

●Decide

what

you

wantIt’s

hard

to

motivate

an

aimless

mind.

38

Then

break

it

down

into

smaller

sections

so

it’s

easier

to

handle

and

less

overwhelming．（勢不可擋）

●Keep

track

of

your

progress．Keep

a

journal

where

you

can

measure

how

much

you

have

accomplished．

39

●Post

motivating

pictures

or

slogans

within

your

sight．

It

is

always

inspiring

to

see

pictures

of

people

who

have

accomplished

what

you’re

going

for．It

makes

it

attainable．Likewise,

little

slogans

like

“go

for

it”

or

“just

do

it”

can

give

you

the

little

support

you

need．

●

40

Once

you

have

accomplished

your

objective,

e.g.becoming

an

early

riser,

keep

it

up

so

that

it’s

second

nature

to

you

and

you

don’t

have

to

think

about

it

anymore．A.

Make

it

a

habit

B.

Support

yourself

with

slogans.C.

Our

natural

tendency

is

to

put

off

D.

Here

are

some

tips

on

how

to

get

moving.E.

In

modern

society

people

tend

to

become

forgetful.F.

Set

a

goal

and

decide

how

you

are

going

to

do

about

it.G.

Looking

at

it

can

also

motivate

you

to

keep

pushing

further.參考答案：36—40

CDFGA三、閱讀理解19.

Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewhodidn’tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrinks,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarger,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.

Whilethefindingsweresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.

Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.

Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.

Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味劑）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,”saidstudyresearcherHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.“They”maybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”72、Peopledrinkdietsodato________.

A．stayinfashion

B．enjoyitstaste

C．gainmoreenergy