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Module1EuropePeriod4IntegratingSkills關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)講解課1/812/81Ⅰ.寫出黑體單詞在句中含義1.Shewillneverreachherdestinationbecauseshehassetoffinthe
oppositedirection.()2.Manycontracts(協(xié)議)weresignedduringthemeeting.()3.Thetwocompaniestalkedforalongtimeandatlasttheyreachedanagreement.(
)相反簽署協(xié)議3/814.Morethan2,000yearsago,thewholeChinawasoncegovernedbyakingcalledQinshihuang.()5.TherepresentativesfromalloverChinagatheredinBeijingtoattendtheimportantmeetinglastmonth.()6.AnewpresidentwillbeelectedduringtheparliamentwhichwillbeheldinWashington.()統(tǒng)治代表議會4/817.Intheregionhitbytheearthquake,largequantitiesoffoodareneeded.()8.Thefarmersareveryhappybecausethepriceoftheproducekeepsincreasingthesedays.()地域,區(qū)域農(nóng)產(chǎn)品5/81Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全以下短語1.in_____of從……方面來說2.havesome_______over 對……加以控制3.little___little 逐步地4.______to 屬于5.increase__ 增加到……6.havea__________of 有……人口termscontrolbybelongtopopulation6/81Ⅲ.閱讀文章TheEuropeanUnion,填寫下表Beginningtime1.___________
Namesoffirstmembers2.__________________________________________________________
Numberofmembercountriesby3.___Numberofmembercountriesby4.___Population5._____________________inthe1950sFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly1525morethanhalfabillion7/811.oppositeprep.在……對面※(·北京高考)ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.它位于雅拉河畔,皇冠逍遙之都對面?!鵚ewalkedawayintheoppositedirection.我們朝著相反方向走了?!鵗heylivejustopposite.他們相對而居。8/81※(·江西高考)Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.很多人認(rèn)為聽是個被動事情,不過恰恰相反?!鵗hebankisoppositetoourschool.那家銀行在我們學(xué)校對面。9/81【自我歸納】①opposite還有其它含義:adj._______
n._______
adv._______②beoppositeto___________相反對立面在對面與……相對10/81【巧學(xué)助記】11/81【活學(xué)活用】1.①結(jié)果和我們所期望完全相反。Theresult____quite__________whatwehadexpected.②學(xué)校在醫(yī)院對面。Theschoolis______________________.③對面房子是新。_________________isanewone.wasoppositetoopposite(to)thehospitalThehouseopposite12/81④在街對面有個花園。Thereisagarden____________________thestreet.ontheoppositesideof13/81單句改錯。⑤(·天津高一檢測)Thereisafinelittlecafeoppositeofthishouse.Crossthestreetandyou’llbethere.______________⑥Thehotelisonly5blocksawaywhichisoppositefromthecentralpark.___________________of→to或去掉offrom→to或去掉from14/812.agreementn.協(xié)議;契約※FranceandGermanyaren’tgoingtosigntheagreement.法國和德國不打算簽署協(xié)議。※Ifourtalksgoonlikethis,wewillneverreachanagreement.倘若我們談判照這么進(jìn)行下去話,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會達(dá)成協(xié)議。15/81※Hisopinionisinagreementwithmine.他意見和我一致?!鵘ndertheagreement,mostagriculturalpriceswouldbefrozenorcut.依據(jù)協(xié)議,大部分農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格會被凍結(jié)或降低。16/81【自我歸納】①_____/arriveat/cometo____________達(dá)成協(xié)議②________________ 和……一致③__________________ 依據(jù)協(xié)議reachanagreementinagreementwithundertheagreement17/81【知識延伸】agree v.同意agreewith 同意;贊同;與……一致agreeon 就……達(dá)成一致;商議agreeto 同意18/81【名師指津】一語點(diǎn)破agreement數(shù)agreement表示“協(xié)議,合約”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞;表示“一致,同意”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。19/81【活學(xué)活用】2.①請簽署這份協(xié)議。Please________________.②交戰(zhàn)各方假如達(dá)不成協(xié)議會發(fā)生什么事情?Whatwillhappenifthewarringpartiesfailto_________________?
signtheagreementreachanagreement20/81③(·天津高考)即使經(jīng)過了先前幾輪談判,不過到當(dāng)前為止,雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成共識。Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,___________________________sofarbythetwosides.noagreementhasbeenreached21/81同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。④(·蘇州高一檢測)Almostallthemembersagreedtotheproposal.→Almostallthememberswere_______________theproposal.inagreementwith22/813.ontheotherhand另首先※InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.從另首先說,在法國,國家首腦是總統(tǒng)。※Iwillnotjointhemusicclub,ononehand,Ihavenointerestinit,andontheotherhand,Ihavenotime.我不會加入音樂俱樂部,首先,我對此沒有興趣,另首先,我沒有時(shí)間。23/81※Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelifeatfirsthand.她留在那兒親身體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。24/81【自我歸納】①__________________________________首先……另首先②___________ 第一手地,直接地on(the)onehand...ontheotherhandatfirsthand25/81【活學(xué)活用】3.①M(fèi)anypeoplehavedoubtaboutthecharacterinthefilm.________________(首先),heisverycruel;________________(另首先),hewillcryafterhekillsaperson.
On(the)onehandontheotherhand26/81單句改錯。②Somepeoplearefat,butontheonehand,othersarethin.__________③Whenworkisdoneonsomething,onotherhand,energyisaddedtoit.____________one→otherother前加the27/814.belongto屬于翻譯以下例句。①(·福建高考)Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration._____________________________②Isthatthebookbelongingtomyfriend?______________________這些新機(jī)會屬于更年輕一代。那是我朋友那本書嗎?28/81【名師指津】“屬于”belongto使用方法①belongto不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。②belongto作定語修飾名詞時(shí),用belongingto,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichbelong(s)to。29/81【活學(xué)活用】4.單句改錯。①Thereferencebooksbelongedtotheschoollibraryaremissing.___________________②Itissaidthattheclubbelongstothefamouspersoncaughtfirelastnight._________________belonged→belongingbelongs→belonging30/81單句語法填空。③(·贛州高一檢測)Peterisinpossessionofthehousewhich_______(belong)tohisfather.belongs31/815.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴(kuò)大后歐盟人口超出5億,是美國人口兩倍多。(1)本句包含倍數(shù)表示方式:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as。32/81(2)倍數(shù)其它慣用表示方式:Ais...times+adj./adv.比較級+thanBAis...times+thesize/length/width/height/depth+ofBA+v.+...times+asmany/much+n.+asB33/81據(jù)粗略估算,尼日利亞面積是大不列顛三倍。(一句多譯)①Asaroughestimate,Nigeriaisthreetimes_______ofGreatBritain.②Asaroughestimate,Nigeriaisthreetimes_____asGreatBritain.③Asaroughestimate,Nigeriaisthreetimes______thanGreatBritain.thesizeasbigbigger34/81【活學(xué)活用】5.一句多譯。(·安徽高考)聽說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是過去兩倍大。a.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______________whatitwas.b.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______________whatitwas.twiceaslargeastwicelargerthan35/81c.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______________whatitwas.twicethesizeof36/81【思維拓展】
①AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.
譯:_________________________
②Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.
譯:_____________________亞洲大小是歐洲四倍。你包比我貴一倍。37/81【備選關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)】1.havecontrolover對……有控制權(quán)翻譯以下句子中黑體部分。①ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.不過他們都向歐洲議會派送代表,歐洲議會對每個成員國發(fā)生事情都_________________。具備一定控制權(quán)38/81②Tobelievewehavecontroloverasituationgivesusafeelingofpower.相信我們_________局面使我們感到自己很強(qiáng)大。能夠控制39/81【知識延伸】losecontrolof對……失去控制bring...undercontrol把……控制住outof/beyondcontrol 失去控制undercontrol 被控制住inthecontrolof 由……控制,由……管理40/81【活學(xué)活用】1.①人們認(rèn)為人類能夠控制現(xiàn)在和未來,但實(shí)際上,我們控制不了。Peoplethinkhumanbeings________________thepresentandfuture,butwereallydon’t.②每一個司機(jī)都應(yīng)該控制自己情緒以消除路怒癥。Everydrivershould_____one’semotions_____________togetridofroadrage.
havecontroloverbringundercontrol41/81③那輛公共汽車失去控制,撞到了一家商店大門上。Thebuswas____________andranintoashopfrontdoor.④在中國有六家工廠屬于我們企業(yè)。Ourcompanyis___________sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.outofcontrolincontrolof42/812.littlebylittle逐步地;一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地※Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.在20世紀(jì)后50年期間,組員國數(shù)量逐步增加。※Hesavedmoneybitbybituntilhehadenoughtobuyacar.他一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒攢錢直到夠買一輛汽車。43/81※I’mnotalittletirednow.我現(xiàn)在非常累?!鵕eally,Davidisnotabitlikehisbrotherasfarasgenerosityisconcerned.確實(shí),就慷慨大方這一點(diǎn)來說,大衛(wèi)一點(diǎn)也不像他哥哥。44/81【自我歸納】①________=littlebylittle逐步地;一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地②_________許多;很(相當(dāng)于very)③notabit___________(相當(dāng)于notatall)bitbybitnotalittle一點(diǎn)兒也不45/81【活學(xué)活用】2.①他健康在逐步恢復(fù),再過大約三周就能夠出院了。Hishealthisimproving___________/_________andhemayleavehospitalinaboutthreeweeks.
littlebylittlebitbybit46/81句型轉(zhuǎn)換。②(·鄭州高一檢測)Shewasverytiredafterthelongjourney.→Shewas_________tiredafterthelongjourney.③ThoughIhavewalkedsofar,Iamnottiredatall.→ThoughIhavewalkedsofar,Iam________tired.notalittlenotabit47/813.intermsof就……而言;在……方面※Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?就面積和人口而言,歐盟與中國相比怎樣?※Intermsofmoney,he’squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就錢來說他很富有,但就幸福來說就不然了。48/81※Intheirterms,cuttinggovernmentspendingisthemostimportantthing.依據(jù)他們觀點(diǎn),削減政府開支是最主要事情。※Thecompany’sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.從久遠(yuǎn)來看,企業(yè)前景很好?!鵋eisongoodtermswithhisclassmates.他與同學(xué)相處融洽。49/81※She’salwaystryingtokeeptermswithherneighbors.她總是設(shè)法與鄰居保持友好關(guān)系?!鵌ntheshorttermwewilllosemoney,butinthelongtermtheprofitwillbeverylarge.短期內(nèi)我們會賠錢,但從久遠(yuǎn)看,利潤將會是豐厚。50/81【自我歸納】①_____________依據(jù)某人觀點(diǎn)②___________________ 就長/短期而言③___________________ 與……相處很好④_________________ 與某人保持友好關(guān)系inone’stermsinthelong/shorttermbeongoodtermswithkeeptermswithsb.51/81【活學(xué)活用】3.①從面積上看,這房子很理想,但價(jià)格太貴。Thehouseisideal_________size,butit’stooexpensive.②從久遠(yuǎn)來看,他們所做事情對環(huán)境是有利。Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment______________.
intermsofinthelongterm52/81③這么多年來我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。Wehavebeen_________________ourneighborsforalltheseyears.④我從16歲就開始與他交朋友。Ibeganto______________himwhenIwassixteenyearsofage.ongoodtermswithkeeptermswith53/81⑤我認(rèn)為,這房子不值他們所要價(jià)錢。_________________,thehouseisn’tworththepricethey’reasking.Inmyterms/opinion54/81【課堂小結(jié)】Ⅰ.詞匯串記Inthelate19thcentury,theFrenchgovernmentsignedanagreementtobuildanarchitecturetorepresentParis.Whereaboutswoulditbebuilt?Thedesigningplanswhichshowedgeographicalfeatures
wereexhibitedinagallerysituatedinthecenterofthe55/81Paris.Finally,Eiffel’splanwaschosenbytherepresentativesofParisParliament.Theprojectwasgovernedsowonderfullythatonthedayofitsopening,celebrationswereheldindifferentregionsinEurope.Today,theEiffelTowerattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear,evenmanyheadsofcountries.56/81Ⅱ.句式背誦1.Ontheonehand,weshouldstudyhard,ontheotherhandweshouldkeephealthy.我們首先要努力學(xué)習(xí),另首先應(yīng)該保持身體健康。2.Theirhouseisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.他們房子有我們房子大約三倍大。57/813.Icalledmyparents,butIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.我給父母打了電話,但沒有告訴他們發(fā)生了什么事。4.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買房子有一個漂亮花園。58/8159/8160/81怎樣介紹地點(diǎn)本模塊寫作要求是掌握介紹地點(diǎn)類作文寫法,是??碱}型之一。應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.在描寫時(shí)客觀介紹常使用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí),介紹過去人或事常使用過去時(shí)。2.寫作過程要遵照一定次序,如從概況到各個特點(diǎn),從外形到功效,從歷史到現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況等。61/81假如你故鄉(xiāng)在遼寧省撫順市,結(jié)合以下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),介紹一下你故鄉(xiāng)。
位于遼寧省東部,東與吉林省接壤,西距遼寧省省會沈陽市45千米,市區(qū)位于渾河沖積平原,三面環(huán)山,渾河宛如一條彩帶橫貫市區(qū)。62/81
地形上以平原和山地為主,管轄3縣4區(qū)和2個經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū),總?cè)丝?31萬人,是遼寧省第二大城市。境內(nèi)山巒連綿起伏,水源充分,土壤肥沃,森林茂密,各類資源十分豐富。參考詞匯:地形terrain管轄dominate注意:詞數(shù)100個左右。63/81Step1審題謀篇體裁說明文話題介紹你故鄉(xiāng)時(shí)態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第三人稱段落布局總(開篇)→分(細(xì)節(jié))→總(結(jié)尾)64/81Step2遣詞造句1.它位于遼寧省東部,東與吉林省接壤,西距遼寧省省會沈陽市45千米。①在……東部___________②在……西邊(接壤)____________intheeastofonthewestof65/81③用不一樣方式翻譯此句:a.(普通表示)_______________________________,forty-fivekilometreseastofthecapitalcity,Shenyang,anditis_________________________.b.(非謂語動詞作狀語)___________________________________,itisforty-fivekilometreseastofthecapitalcity,Shenyang,anditisonthewestofJilinProvince.It’sintheeastofLiaoningProvinceonthewestofJilinProvinceLocatedintheeastofLiaoningProvince66/812.撫順市坐落在渾河上,渾河宛如一條彩帶橫貫市區(qū)。①坐落于 ____________②使……更漂亮 _____________________③用which引導(dǎo)定語從句把以下兩個句子合并為一個復(fù)合句:ThecityofFushunissituatedontheHunRiver.TheHunRiverrunsthroughthecitylikeacolorfulbandandmakesitmorebeautiful.besituatedonmake...morebeautiful67/81ThecityofFushunissituatedontheHunRiver,___________________________________________________________________whichrunsthroughthecitylikeacolorfulbandandmakesitmorebeautiful.68/813.撫順市總?cè)丝?31萬,是遼寧省第二大城市。①有……人口 __________________②第二大城市 ___________________haveapopulationof
thesecondlargestcity69/81③用不一樣方式翻譯此句:a.(用and連接并列句)________________________________________________________________________________________b.(用非謂語動詞作狀語)About2.31millionpeopleliveinthecityofFushun,_______________________________________________ThecityofFushunhasapopulationof2.31millionanditisthesecondlargestcityinLiaoningProvince.makingitthesecondlargestcityinLiaoningProvince.70/814.簡而言之,我故鄉(xiāng)漂亮且豐饒。①簡言之 _______②不但……而且…… ____________________inshortnotonly...butalso...71/81③用不一樣方式翻譯此句:a.(用notonly...butalso...)Inshort,_________________________________________.b.(用both...and...)Allinall,___________________________________.myhometownisnotonlyrichbutalsobeautifulmyhometownisbothrichandbeautiful72/81Step3潤色組篇(注意使用and,inshort等關(guān)聯(lián)詞)MyhometownisinFushun,LiaoningProvince.It’sintheeastofLiaoningProvince,forty-fivekilometreseastofthecapitalcity,Shenyang,anditisonthewestofJilinProvince.ThecityofFushunissituatedontheHunRiver,whichrunsthroughthecitylikeacolorfulbandandmakesitmorebeautiful.73/81Theterrainofitismainlyplainandmountainanditdominatesthreecounties,fourdistrictsandtwoeconomicdevelopmentzones.About2.31millionpeoplelivehere,makingitthes
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