黑龍江省伊春市宜春飛劍潭中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略2.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：D3.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingappearedattheSochiOlympicopeningceremony,______China’sstrongsupportfortheOlympicsandRussia’seffortstohosttheGames.

A.signingB.symbolizing

C.sponsoring

D.signaling參考答案：D4.WheneverI______aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上……有趣的文章時，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯，B、C選項明顯和句意不搭，故選D。5.---Mr.Huang,NationalDayiscoming…---_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A6.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D7.Hardly___thestadiuminarushwhenthenewly-electedmayorfinishedhisspeech．

A．wehavereached

B．havewereached

C．hadwereached

D．wehadreached參考答案：A8.----Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

-----Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.did

D.haddone參考答案：B略9.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?--Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.amfinishing

B.finished

C.wiltfinish

D.finish參考答案：B10.______forhismistake,thelittleboycouldnotbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.Blaming;toadmit

B.Blamed;admitC.Toblame;admitted

D.Tobeblamed;admitting參考答案：B11._______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.A.Wearing

B.TowearC.Tobewearing

D.Havingwon參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。由題干可知，改題只需判斷動作與謂語的先后關(guān)系：有著薰衣草花海的迷人風(fēng)貌，谷里變成了南京著名的旅游景點。由此可知，表述一般的情況，BC表示將來，D表示已經(jīng)，只有A表示一般情況，故選A。12.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwith________ofpower.A.abuse B.absence C.abortion D.advantage參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，警察局長在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。A.abuse濫用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流產(chǎn)，失敗；D.advantage優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點。abuseofpower表示濫用職權(quán)。故選A。13.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes,___________!A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D14.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C15.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：D16.Thechiefexecutivetogetherwithhiscolleagues______hardtopromotethesalesoftheproductsinthepastseveralweeks.A.hasbeenworking B.hadbeenworking C.wasworking D.areworking參考答案：A17.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored參考答案：二、新的題型18.Savanna,11,ispossiblyoneofournextgreatexpertsoftheheartdisease.AftervisitingherSundayschoolteacher,whowasabouttoperformaheart___41___(operate)atthehospital,Savanna’scuriosityledtowardsadeepappreciationoftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.Encouragedbyherparentstoresearchfurthermattersoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofherpeers(同齡人)___42___(be)sufferingfromchildhoodfatness,___43___canleadtoheartdiseases.ShebeganmakingYouTubevideossharingwiththeworldwaystohaveabetterhealthandcreateahappy,healthyheart.In2016,HappyHeartAdvicelauncheditsHappyHeartChallenges,___44___(provide)over300hundredchildrenandfamilies___45___educationandfreeresourcesforhealthyliving.InJune,she___46___(invite)asanimportantspeakeratthe9thBiennialObesityConferencewhereshesharedvaluableinformationonhowtoformhealthyeating___47___(habit)andeverydaylifestyles,andwashonoredbytheAmericanHeartAssociationforherworkandeffectsinthehealthcommunityatsuch___48___earlyage.She’scurrentlyworkingonanappthatwillmakeit___49___(easy)formomsandfamiliestoshopfor“HappyHeart-approvedFood”.Shemakesitherlife’sgoal___50___(make)surekidshavehealthyhearts.參考答案：41.operation

42.were/are

43.which

44.providing

45.with

46.wasinvited

47.habits

48.an

49.easier

50.tomake本篇是記敘文。十一歲的小姑娘Savanna去看望要動心臟手術(shù)的老師，這件事引起她對于心臟健康的關(guān)注。之后她做了很多事情，要確保少年兒童有一個健康的心臟?！?1題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處operation是名詞形式，作perform的賓語。故填operation?！?2題詳解】考查be的適當(dāng)形式。oneinthree構(gòu)成的名詞詞組作主語時，謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因為表達的是事實，也可以不受主句謂語是過去時態(tài)的限制，使用were/are?！?3題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，___4___(provide)over300childrenandfamilies是伴隨狀語。動詞provide與主句主語HappyHeartAdvice之間是主動關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填providing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。此處with與前面的providing構(gòu)成“provide...with...”短語，意思是“向……提供……”。故填with。【46題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。此處動詞invite與句子主語she是被動關(guān)系，而且是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，需要使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvited?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處habits是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故用habits?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。此處是不定冠詞an表示泛指，與such連用。atsuchanearlyage的意思是“在如此小的年齡”。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。此處暗含著與當(dāng)前相比較的意味，意思是使得這件事更容易做。故填easier。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處tomake是動詞不定式，用作makes的真正賓語，it是形式賓語。故填tomake。三、閱讀理解19.Nowadays,somanypeoplearebecominginterestedinadventuroustripinthewild.Nooneintentionallygetslostinthewild,butcircumstancessuchasweatherconditionsormedicalemergenciesmayrequiretheuseofwildernesssurvival.Withkeysurvivaltechniques,apersoncansurviveinthewilduntilhelparrives.Herearesomeofthetips:1.Remaindrytoconservebodywarmth.Donotintentionallygetwet.Avoidfrostbitebystayingoutofthewind.Uncoveredskincanbecomefrostbitteninamatterofsecondsundertherightconditions.Windisthebiggestfactor.Stayoutofdirectsunlightandfindshadewherepossible.Directsuncancauseheatstroke(中暑)orresultindehydration(脫水).2.Lookforacaveorothernaturalweathershelter.Checkforotherwildlifelikebears,snakesbeforeenteringtheshelter.Buildashelterwithbranchesandwithrope.Useasmanybranchesaspossibleforaddedstabilityandprotectionagainstthewindandweather.Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidprolongedsunexposuresoyoucantravelmorecomfortablyincoolertemperatures.3.Lightafireusingoneofseveralmethods:matchesorlightersifavailable;strikingaflint(燧石)orasharpedgedrockwithsteelfromaknifeblade;focusingthesunthroughaneyeglassoncottonordrygrassorotherexcellentfirestartingmaterials;usingdrywoodandstickstostartyourfire:youcantaketwopiecesofdrywood,sharpenoneofthemanduseittodrillintotheotherpiece,withanythingeasytocatchfirenexttothedrillbit.Themomentthetinywoodpiecescatchaspark,putthemontoanestofleavesortwigsordrybark.4.Humanscanlivewithoutfoodlongerthantheydowithoutwater.Digaholewithhandsorastickseveralfeetfromariverorlake.Lettheholefillinbyitselfandusethatwatertodrink.Collectthedew,whichiswater.Drinksap(汁液)frombirchtreesormapletreesbycuttingabranchwithaknifeorbreakingitoff.Thesapismostlywaterandslightlysweet.Followdryriverbedstothewatersource.Checkadryriverbedatnightanditmaycontainwaternotfoundduringtheday.Conservewaterbytravelingatnightandrestingintheshadeduringtheday.Boilwaterfor15minutes.Useiodinetablets(碘片)ifavailable.5.Eatonlyknownplantspecimenslikeberries,nutsandfruit.Thisisnotthetimetotestyourwildmushroomknowledge.Watchforsignsofwildlife.Iftheanimalseatit,itisprobablysafeforhumanstoo.Diguptherootsofplantslikewildonionsandcarrotstoeatraworboiledinwater.Gatherwormsforprotein.Maintainproteinlevelsbycapturingandeatingavailablemeatsources.Digtrapholestocatchrabbitsorsmallmammals.Fishandsnakesarealsoavaila