安徽省安慶市廣圩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.genuine

B.sensitive

C.immediate D.independent參考答案：C2.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A3.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor參考答案：C4.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略5.33．Hewasseriouslyinjured．Helayontheground,_______tostandup．

A．wasunable

B．beingnotable

C．unable

D．beingablenot參考答案：C略6.—Haveyoufinished

thebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.hat

D.where參考答案：D考查賓語從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句最合適。7.ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C8.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody參考答案：A9.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase參考答案：C10.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B11.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D12.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意：杰克沒說什么，可是老師對(duì)他微笑，好像他做得很好。asif好像；incase萬一；while盡管；though雖然13.Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation，_______，aboutthekindofeducationthattheyreceivedintheiryouth．（）A．orelse B．worsestill C．orrather D．a(chǎn)boveall參考答案：C分析句式可知，"Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation"為主句，about后接一個(gè)賓語，對(duì)前面education做進(jìn)一步說明，故"orrather"意為"確切地說"符合題意．"orelse"意為"要不然"，"worsestill"意為"更糟糕的是"，"aboveall"意為"首先"14.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D15.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C16.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D17.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞用法。本題中考查了形容詞的固定詞組befacedwith面對(duì)著…；本句中使用形容詞短語facedwith…對(duì)句子主語Amold的情況進(jìn)行說明。句意：面對(duì)著艱難的形勢(shì)，Amold決定向老板征詢建議。故C正確。本題可以使用動(dòng)詞facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做狀語。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞是考查的重點(diǎn)，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。二、新的題型18.Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor___41___(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina’sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,____42____(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!It____43____(spot)byaninfrared(紅外線的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,____44____isalsohometoChina’sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard____45____(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.___46___isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhitecolor1ingallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some____47____(scientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother____48____(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheall-whitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral,That’sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft____49____theworld,thePossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe____50____(value)forfurtherresearch.參考答案：41.celebration

42.considering

43.wasspotted

44.which

45.todetermine

46.It

47.scientists

48.Luckily

49.in

50.valuable【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了最近在中國四川省竹林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只野生大熊貓。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在野生大熊貓數(shù)量不到2000的情況下，看到一只這種可愛的動(dòng)物是一件值得慶祝的事情。根據(jù)isacausefor可知此處要用名詞，且celebration是不可數(shù)名詞。故填celebration。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，最近在中國四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊貓更是如此，考慮到它是世界上已知的第一只純白色大熊貓！此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。故填considering?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2019年5月25日，監(jiān)控臥龍國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的紅外攝像機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只熊貓，這里也是中國首個(gè)大熊貓繁育和研究中心的所在地。根據(jù)onMay25,2019可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，且主語是It，與spot之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasspotted。【44題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：2019年5月25日，監(jiān)控臥龍國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的紅外攝像機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只熊貓，這里也是中國首個(gè)大熊貓繁育和研究中心的所在地。分析句子成分可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是WolongNationalNatureReserve，指物，且非限制性定語從句缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【45題詳解】考查不定式。句意：據(jù)臥龍官方估計(jì)，這只大熊貓的年齡在1到2歲之間，性別很難從照片上判斷。根據(jù)ishard可知此處要用不定式，是主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法。故填todetermine?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，大熊貓獨(dú)特的黑色和白色的顏色使它能夠在冬天融入雪中，或在夏天躲在陰涼處。根據(jù)isgenerallybelieved可知此處要用it作形式主語，真正的主語是that-從句。故填I(lǐng)t?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一些科學(xué)家還認(rèn)為，熊貓眼睛周圍的黑眼圈有助于它們相互識(shí)別。根據(jù)Some可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，且scientist是可數(shù)名詞。故填scientists。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，記號(hào)的缺乏似乎并沒有影響到這種全白的熊貓。此處要用副詞，放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于世界上現(xiàn)存的大熊貓標(biāo)本如此之少，這種情況發(fā)生的可能性幾乎是不可能的。固定短語intheworld“在世界上”。故填in?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，如果它的后代能夠被拍攝下來，將對(duì)進(jìn)一步的研究有價(jià)值。根據(jù)willbe可知此處要用形容詞作表語。故填valuable?！军c(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查了be+形容詞+todo的用法。在“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例1：Thecakeiseasytomake這種蛋糕很容易做。cake與make之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，好像應(yīng)使用tobemade形式，但事實(shí)上使用不定式的主動(dòng)式。例2：Theapplesarehardtoreach蘋果很難夠到。apples與reach之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但實(shí)際上用不定式的主動(dòng)式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsof

footwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson

exhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandever