Section

ⅢLesson

3War

Memories1/44一二三四一、詞義匹配AB()1.security a.tofireagunorotherweapon()2.weep b.amassofsth.thatishighinthemiddleandwideratthebottomthanatthetop()3.shoot c.theactivitiesinvolvedinprotectingacountrybuildingorpersonagainstattack,danger,etc.()4.pile d.tosayorwriteacommentaboutsth./sb.()5.remark e.tocry,usuallybecauseyouaresad答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.d2/44一二三四二、猜詞拼寫1.

tousesth.,especiallyfuel,energyortime

2.

totouchthesideofyourheadwiththefingersofyourrighthandtoshowrespect

3.

tomakeaseriouspromisetodosth.

4.

apersonthatyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend

5.

asmallnumberofpeopleorthings

6.

alegalwrittenagreementorpromise

consumesaluteswearacquaintancehandfulbond3/44一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.ending→

v.結(jié)束

2.unconscious→

adj.有意識(shí),知道

3.greet→

n.問候;致意

endconsciousgreeting4/44一二三四四、單句填空1.WhenIgotthere,thetrain

(leave).

2.Uptonowthewriter

(finish)abouttennovels.

3.You’dbetterhavearest.You

(work)thewholemorning.

4.I’msorry

(step)onyourfoot.

5.

(finish)allthework,theyoungmanlefttheoffice.

hadlefthasfinishedhavebeenworkingtohavesteppedHavingfinished5/4412345671.Then,in

surprise

he

watched

as

the

soldiers

set

up

a

machine

gun.(Page

24)然后,他吃驚地看到美國兵架起了一挺機(jī)關(guān)槍?！锟键c(diǎn)

in

surprise

吃驚地①Thestrangershoutedin

surprise,“Whereismywallet?”這個(gè)陌生人詫異地大喊:“我錢包在哪里?”②WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimstaringatmein

surprise.我進(jìn)入房間,發(fā)覺他正詫異地盯著我看。6/441234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③To

my

surprise,heateupallthefoodinfiveminutes.意義

讓我詫異是④Wetooktheenemyby

surprisethatnight.意義

出其不意地攻擊⑤Thegirlsarein

dangerandwemustfindawaytosavethem.意義

處于危險(xiǎn)中⑥Thewholefamilywerein

debt,sohehadtodropout.意義

欠債⑦You’dbetterkeepeverythingin

order,oryourmotherwillgetangry.意義

井井有條7/441234567⑧Thetwosidesagreedtosolvetheproblemin

peace.意義

和平地⑨Theyshippedthetreasurestoanothercountryin

secret.意義

秘密地⑩Themayorsaidthathewouldgotovisittheboyin

person.意義

親自8/441234567to

one’s

surprise讓某人詫異是take...by

surprise出其不意地攻擊in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in

debt欠債in

order井井有條in

peace和平地in

secret秘密地in

person親自9/44123456710/4412345672.Then

the

shooting

started.(Page

24)然后,機(jī)槍開始掃射了。★考點(diǎn)

shoot

v.射擊;拍攝①【高考典句】(江蘇高考)SeveralofShelly-Ann’sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.莎莉安幾個(gè)朋友和家人在屠殺中被抓住了;她一個(gè)表姐妹在距離她住地方幾條街地方被槍殺了。②Heshotatthebirdbutdidn’tshootit.他朝那只鳥射擊,但沒有射中。易錯(cuò)辨析shootsb./sth.射中某人/物;shootatsb./sth.向某人/物射擊11/44123456712/4412345673.One

of

their

men,speaking

in

English,remarked

that

he

had

worked

in

England

for

some

years

and

that

he

was

fed

up

to

the

neck

with

this

war

and

would

be

glad

when

it

was

over.(Page

24)他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說英語,他說他在英格蘭工作過好幾年,他對(duì)這場(chǎng)討厭戰(zhàn)爭煩透了,假如戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會(huì)感到高興?！锟键c(diǎn)

remark

vt.說起,談到

n.意見,評(píng)論①IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.我說過我那天下午要去購物。②Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說犯罪案件在降低。13/441234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③ProfessorSmithremarked

onthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.意義

談?wù)摙蹾emade

no

remarks

onhiswife’snewhairstyle,whichmadeheralittledisappointed.意義

對(duì)……不評(píng)論閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞詞性和意義⑤TheTVseriesOde

to

Joyhasbeenaremarkablesuccess.詞性

形容詞

意義

引人注目標(biāo)14/441234567remark

on/upon談?wù)?議論make

(no)

remarks

on/upon對(duì)……(不)評(píng)論remarkable

adj.不尋常,奇特;引人注目標(biāo)15/44123456716/4412345674.Bill

distributed

the

beer

among

us

and

we

consumed

the

lot.(Page

24)比爾在我們當(dāng)中分發(fā)了啤酒,我們喝了很多?！锟键c(diǎn)

distribute

vt.分發(fā),分配,發(fā)送;提供①【高考典句】(上海高考)Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inwhichshedistributedittochildren.她要帶食物去難民營,在那里把食物分給孩子們。②Thebutterfliesarewidelydistributedoverourcountry.蝴蝶在我國分布很廣?？键c(diǎn)延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞詞性和意義③Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofits.詞性

名詞

意義

分配17/441234567distribute

sth.to

sb.把某物分給某人distribution

n.分配;分布18/441234567(3)濟(jì)南泉眾多。Thesprings

inJinan.

答案:(1)aredistributedfreeofcharge(2)isdistributed(3)haveawidedistribution19/4412345675.This

patient

still

had

fresh

scars

from

his

first

visit

to

us

and

this

time

he’d

had

both

his

legs

blown

off—he

was

all

of

about

twenty

years

old.(Page

25)這個(gè)病人還帶著上次在我們這里住院時(shí)留下新疤痕,而這次他雙腿被炸掉了——他也就20歲左右?！锟键c(diǎn)

句中had

both

his

legs

blown

off是“have+賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示讓某人做某事或者發(fā)生某種不好事情。①Iwillhave

the

computer

repaired.我會(huì)讓人修電腦。②Theboyhad

his

leg

brokenwhileplayingfootball.這個(gè)男孩在踢足球時(shí),摔斷了腿。20/441234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體部分結(jié)構(gòu)和意義③Shehad

her

assistant

buysomefoodforus.結(jié)構(gòu):have+賓語+do

意義

讓……做某事④Iwillhave

the

car

waitingoutside.結(jié)構(gòu):have+賓語+doing

意義

讓……一直做某事⑤Iwon’t

have

you

speakingtoyourparentslikethat!結(jié)構(gòu):nothave...doing

意義

不允許……做某事

⑥Ican’tgotoseethefilm,forIhave

a

lot

to

finishtonight.結(jié)構(gòu):havesth.todo

意義

有某事要做

21/441234567have+賓語+do

讓……做某事have+賓語+doing

讓……一直做某事not

have...doing不允許……做某事have

sth.to

do有某事要做22/441234567(5)Don’thavethewater

(run)allthetime.

(6)Ihavealotofreading

(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

(7)Hehasnopaper

(write)on.

23/441234567單句改錯(cuò)(8)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewdealwithallbyourselveseveryday.(9)EmperorQinhadallthewallsjoinup.(10)Hehadallhisstudentstostandupandsingthesongtogether.(11)Theyhadthemachinerunalldayandallnight.答案:(1)mended(2)working(3)prepare(4)made(5)running(6)tocomplete(7)towrite(8)deal前加to(9)join→joined(10)去掉to(11)run→running24/4456123476.They

had

this

little

ceremony,saluted

him,and

then

gave

him

a

Purple

Heart

and

a

watch.(Page

25)他們舉行了一個(gè)小頒獎(jiǎng)儀式,向他敬禮,然后授予他一個(gè)紫心勛章和一塊表?！锟键c(diǎn)

salute

vt.向……致敬

n.致敬;致意①Wesalutetheflagatschooleveryday.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校天天都向國旗敬禮。②Theplayerssalutedthefansbeforeleavingthefield.球員們?cè)谕藞?chǎng)前向球迷致意。25/44561234726/4467512347.Grammar完成時(shí)表示表示完成動(dòng)詞形式能夠用來表示某特定時(shí)間前發(fā)生動(dòng)作?？煞譃橐韵聨讉€(gè)情況:(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)組成:has/have+過去分詞;表示動(dòng)作開始于過去,并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定影響或結(jié)果。Theyhavealreadyseenthefilm.他們看過那部電影了。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)組成:has/havebeen+動(dòng)詞-ing;表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,則由上下文而定。HehasbeenlearningEnglishfor8years.八年來他一直在學(xué)英語。27/446751234溫馨提醒現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是完成體和進(jìn)行體結(jié)合,它具備未完性或特定感情色彩。Ihavebeenpractisingthepianointheafternoon.今天下午我一直在練鋼琴。(一直進(jìn)行且未完)Hehasbeensleepingalltheafternoon.他已經(jīng)睡了一下午了。(表“埋怨”感情色彩)28/446751234(3)過去完成時(shí)組成:had+過去分詞;表示過去某一時(shí)間前已發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。TomhadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforehecametoLondon.在來倫敦之前,湯姆已經(jīng)學(xué)了一些英語了。溫馨提醒過去完成時(shí)必須以過去某一時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn),即“過去過去”,所以只有在和過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才能用到。The

train

had

left

when

I

got

to

the

station.當(dāng)我抵達(dá)車站時(shí),火車早就出發(fā)了。29/446751234(4)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)組成:hadbeen+動(dòng)詞-ing;表示從過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始并延續(xù)到過去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Thefootballfanwasverytiredbecausehehadbeenwatchingtheleaguematchthewholenight.這位足球迷非常疲憊,因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)晚上都在看聯(lián)賽。(5)未來完成時(shí)組成:shall/will+have+過去分詞;表示在未來某一時(shí)間之前完成動(dòng)作,并往往對(duì)未來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響,常與表示未來時(shí)間狀語連用。We’llhavefinishedthejobtwodaysaheadoftimeifitdoesn’train.假如不下雨,我們將提前兩天完成這項(xiàng)工作。30/446751234(6)不定式完成時(shí)組成:tohavedone;表示說話時(shí)該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.聽說他曾經(jīng)出國留學(xué)過。(7)動(dòng)詞“-ing”形式完成時(shí)組成:havingdone;表示“動(dòng)詞-ing”形式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作之前。Heapologizedtousfornothavingkepthispromise.他因未推行自己諾言而向我們道歉。(8)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞Hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昨晚一定熬夜了。Youshouldhavecomeearlier.你本該早點(diǎn)來。Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.你本無須等我。31/44675123432/44675123433/44675123434/44675123435/44675123436/44一二三四一、寫作詞匯檢測(cè)用所學(xué)單詞或短語完成或翻譯以下句子。1.shoot(1)Theboystoodthere,

atthebird.

(2)他在森林中走著時(shí),被槍殺了。答案:(1)shooting(2)Hewasshotwhilewalkingintheforest.2.remark(1)Asamatteroffact,itisa

success.

(2)他拒絕評(píng)論這次事故。答案:(1)remarkable(2)Herefusedtoremarkonthisaccident.37/44一二三四3.分配(1)Theappleswere

tothelittlechildren.

(2)老師把任務(wù)分配給幾個(gè)學(xué)生。答案:(1)distributed(2)Theteacherdistributedthetaskamongseveralstudents.利用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句。4.consume答案:Thesecitizensconsumemucheveryday.(這些市民天天消耗很多東西。)5.swear答案:IswearthatIwillkeepupwithothersinmyclass.(我立誓要趕上班里其它人。)38/44一二三四6.擁抱某人答案:Shetookthelittlegirlinherarmsthemomentshesawher.(她一見到這個(gè)小女孩就擁抱了她。)39/44一二三四二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)閱讀以下句子,說出黑體詞含義。1.Parentsarealwaysconcernedaboutthesecurityoftheirchildren.含義

答案:安全2.TheolivebranchesweepattheSultan’sloss.含義

答案:流淚3.Judgingothersisanunconscious