黑龍江省綏化市共合中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen參考答案：B2.Thisdoorisusuallyclosed.Itcanonlybeusedwhenthereisa(an)______. A.preparation B.recovery C.emergency D.exchange參考答案：C略3.________IvisitedtheWestLake,Iwasattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneries.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Firsttime

C.InthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime

參考答案：D略4.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI參考答案：A略5.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises參考答案：D6.IfIhadanopportunitytoworkinFrance,I

there.A.wouldsettle

B.settled.

C.willsettle

D.wouldhavesettled參考答案：A7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C8.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A9.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位著名的歌唱家致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童，值得高度贊揚。

deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；praise贊揚，稱贊；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜歡；preserve保持，保護，保存。根據(jù)語意可知，deserve符合題意，故選B。10.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes參考答案：C11.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B12.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

參考答案：A13.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown參考答案：C14.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s參考答案：A15.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略16.Thereason_______herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.because參考答案：A17.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.___36___Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.___37___Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.___38___Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.___39___

However,coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.___40___Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.A.Mindthecolor1sofyourroom.B.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.C.Don’tforgettheclock.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Listentosomelightmusic.F.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.C這是一篇說明文。你家的房子對你的身材很有影響，長胖還是變瘦關(guān)鍵看你如何設(shè)計自己的家了。這里有四條好的建議：1．房間要明亮；2．用冷色系會減少食欲；3．放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4．用小的碗碟。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight．可知，專家說房子的設(shè)計對你的胖瘦有很大關(guān)系，所以你可以讓你房子的環(huán)境對你產(chǎn)生作用，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating黑色的環(huán)境有可能鼓勵你吃的更多，所以該段主題句為Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights，打開窗簾或開燈，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites可知，研究人員警告顏色也會影響我們的食欲，故Mindthecolor1sofyourroom．要注意你房間的顏色，故選A。【39題詳解】從后文However，coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry提到冷顏色讓你更不太餓，對應(yīng)前句該為暖色，即Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious．暖色像黃色使食物更可口，故選F。【40題詳解】根據(jù)這段內(nèi)容Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes可知，主要講吃飯時需要按照時間，所以主旨句為Don'tforgettheclock，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAireslookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailable(閑著的)women.Slowly,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallydecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexitingdanceincafes,thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassy(大使館)inSeoulhiredalocal