湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣第十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention參考答案：A2.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B3.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t參考答案：A4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun參考答案：D6.Lilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealways______atthemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.

A.stares B.glances

C.glares

D.points參考答案：B7.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B8.ntheolddays,manypoorpeoplehadnofood______andnorooms______.A.toeat,toliveB.toeat,toliveinC.eating,livingD.eating,livingin參考答案：b略9.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A10.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C11.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that參考答案：D12.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。itwasjustso–so一般，馬馬虎虎。13.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)It’stoohot可知，開(kāi)窗戶(hù)的目的是為了讓空氣循環(huán)(circulate)。14.-----Johnson,Ioweyouathank-youforallyourhelp.-----______________.A.Ifyouwantit.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Gotit.參考答案：B15.__

__,

hecaughtupwithothers.

A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelp

C.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B16.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What參考答案：C略17.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashighbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?____36____Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.However,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingordrinking.___37___◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoureat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium（鈣）?Doyoueatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!___38___◆____39____Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourhabits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（攝入量）.____40____Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess（評(píng)價(jià)）yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhelpfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.B.Writedownwhatyoueatanddrinkeveryday.C.Belowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealth.D.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet.E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatcontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.G.Balancednutritionandregularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】試題分析：這是一篇健康類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。主要闡述了五條改善健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【36題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。空格上文提出了幾個(gè)有關(guān)健康的問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的“answer”給出了提示，結(jié)合下文“同時(shí)，你也需要改善你的飲食習(xí)慣得到更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”推斷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你的答案是“是的”，與你的醫(yī)生討論一下你的健康”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。由下文的段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文給出了五條改善身體健康的建議，故C項(xiàng)“下面是一些改善身體健康的建議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力?？崭裆衔奶岢隽艘恍┙】碉嬍车膯?wèn)題，由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!”可知，如果是這樣，你的做法是對(duì)的，堅(jiān)持。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“如果沒(méi)有，在日常飲食中添加更多這些食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查段落總結(jié)能力?？崭裉幨嵌温錁?biāo)題。由下文可知，本段講述如果你現(xiàn)在吃了很多脂肪，減少并改變你的習(xí)慣。例如，減少多余的脂肪。這包括面包上的黃油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉醬。因此推斷本段建議減少不健康的脂肪。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。由段落標(biāo)題“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（攝入量）.”可知，本段建議記錄你的食物攝入量，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“把你每天吃的和喝的都寫(xiě)下來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五文章多是說(shuō)明文，考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解答這類(lèi)試題時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用一定的解題技巧：利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞、原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，要注意空前空后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或者表示同一類(lèi)事物的詞語(yǔ)等。例如小題5，段落標(biāo)題“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（攝入量）.”中的keeptrackof“記錄”與選項(xiàng)B中的“Writedown”是近義詞，本段建議記錄你的食物攝入量，B項(xiàng)的含義是：把你每天吃的和喝的都寫(xiě)下來(lái)，與語(yǔ)境相符。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打補(bǔ)丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(閃耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhiminperson.71.Whohelpedtheoldmanintherestaurant?(Nomorethan8words)

72.Pleaseexplaintheunderlined