湖南省益陽市思游中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

---______________.

A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.Sorry.參考答案：A略2.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure參考答案：A略3.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits參考答案：D4.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face B.Facing C.Toface D.Faced參考答案：D5.Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry參考答案：D6.Ihatetheideaofgoingon________diet;Iprefertaking________exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D7.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C8..LearningEnglishmeans_________memorizingahugelotofwords．Itinvolvesalargeamountofreadingaswell．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略9.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C10.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B11.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D12.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.–DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

–___________.A.No,goahead B.Sure,pleasedoC.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youmaynot參考答案：A14.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C15.

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;that

B.so;as

C.as;as

D.such;that參考答案：A16.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup參考答案：A17.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：A二、新的題型18.DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ifeel___41___(terrible)sorryformissingthechanceof___42___(answer)yourletterintime.Youknow,Ihavebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgot___43___(write)back.Inyourletter,youaskedme___44___Iwouldspendmysummervacation.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomedetails.Totally,threethingswillmakemysummervacation___45___(mean).Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycan___46___earnmoneybymyself,but___47___itwillbroadenmyhorizons（視野）.Inaddition,itisagood___48___(choose)tovisitsomefamousscenicspots___49___Iwillhaveagoodtime.Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety,whichisabletoenrichmylife.Iapologizeagainformymistake.___50___theway,what'syourplantospendyoursummervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：41.terribly

42.answering

43.towrite

44.how

45.meaningful

46.I

47.also

48.choice

49.where

50.By這是李華寫給湯姆的一封信。在信中，李華對自己沒有及時回信道歉，并且對于自己如何度過這個暑假，進行了詳細的介紹。41.考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry，用副詞，填terribly。42.考查v+ing形式。介詞of之后，用v+ing形式，填answering。43.考查固定用法。forgettodo忘記做某事，是固定用法，填towrite。44.考查賓語從句。___4___Iwouldspendmysummervacation.是一個賓語從句，這句話意思是，你問我怎樣度過自己的暑假，所以填how。45.考查固定結構。makesb/sth+adj“使某人或某物/某事處于某種狀態(tài)”，是固定用法，所以填meaningful。46.考查代詞。我不僅能夠自己掙錢，而且還能拓寬自己的視野。所以填“I”。47.考查固定結構。我不僅能夠自己掙錢，而且還能拓寬自己的視野。Notonly……butalso是固定結構，意思是不僅……而且,填also。48.考查名詞。前面有冠詞修飾，所以這里應該用名詞，填choice。49.考查定語從句。___9___Iwillhaveagoodtime.是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。50.考查固定短語。順便問一下，你計劃如何度過你的暑假？bytheway順便問一下，是固定用法，所以填By。名師點睛：這道語法填空的題目中，最難的是小題9，考查了定語從句中關系詞的選擇。如何選擇定語從句的關系詞：定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關系副詞when，where，why。定語從句中關系詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。

1．定語從句中缺主語，修飾人時用who／that，修飾物時用which／that引導。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語，修飾人時用who／whom／that或省略關系詞；修飾物時用which／that或省略引導詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺時間狀語，用when或介詞＋which引導。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．從句中缺地點狀語，用where或介詞＋which引導。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．從句中缺原因狀語或先行詞是reason時，關系詞用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．從句中缺定語，人和物都用whose引導。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．當先行詞是way時，其定語從句的關系詞用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、閱讀理解19.MoreAmericansexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthdaysandneverretire,saysarecentstudy.TheAssociatedPresswiththeNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchsurveyed1,075people,whowereaged50andolder.One-fourthofthemsaidtheyneverplantoretire.Amonglow-incomeearnersinthatagegroupthisisevenmoretruethanforhigh-incomeearners.InAmerica,theageof65isthetraditionalagetoretire.Sixtypercentofpeopleaged50to64saidtheyexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthday.Morethanhalfofthosewhoarealreadyolderthan65saidtheyplantokeepworking,too.Theysaytheyareworkinganaverageof31hoursperweek.Those50yearsofageoroldersaidfinances(財務)arethemostimportantfactorinthedecisiononwhentoretire.Amajorityofolderworkers—especiallythosewhoare65andolder—plantochangetheiremployers,ormoveintoanentirelynewprofession,astheyheadintothelateryears.One-thirdofpeopleearninglessthan$50,000ayearsaidtheywillkeepworking.About20percentofthosewhoearnmorethan$100,000saidtheywillneverretire.Asbabyboomers—peoplebornbetween1946and1964—reachage65,theUnitedStates’generalpopulationwillhavemoreolderpeoplethaneverbefore.ThenumberofAmericans65andolderjumped21percent—orto35.5million—between2002and2012.Thatnumberisexpectedtoreach92millionby2060.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1&2?A.Low-incomeearnersweremorewillingtocontinueworking.B.High-incomeearnerswerenotwillingtoworkpast65.C.1,075peoplewhowere50tookpartinthestudy.D.Americanswerenotsurewhentoretire.9.WhichofthefollowingmightmostprobablyaffectAmericans’retirementage?A.Theirdecision.

B.Workinghours.C.Themoneythattheymake.

D.Thetraditionalagetoretire.10.Whatwouldhappeninthecareerofmostolderworkers?A.Theywouldbepaidless.B.Theywouldchangetheirjobs.C.Theywouldearnmoremoney.D.Theywouldha