黑龍江省哈爾濱市東勝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehasmentionedinthespeech.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D2.HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwas_______.

A.cutdown

B.cutdownon

C.cutoff

D.cutup參考答案：C略3.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie參考答案：B[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——什么使得湯姆不受他伙伴們的歡迎？——撒謊。tellalie/lies意思為“說(shuō)謊”。分析題干可知，what在句中作主語(yǔ)，故回答用動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式。]4.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____thelightwall.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.against參考答案：D5.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D6.I’mnewhereandI’llhavetocatchthe8:00traindowntown.Couldyoutellme_____,please?A.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

B.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendoesthefirstbusarrive

D.whenthefirstbusarrived參考答案：B7.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：B解析：后半句是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，表示的房屋的價(jià)格是合理的。23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers參考答案：B略9.Thereason______hewasputinprisonwas_______hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings..A.why;because

B.why;that

C.because;why

D.because;that參考答案：B10.Havingbeen

onlinegamesforayear,Jackfellbehindothersinhislessons.A.connectedto B.addedto C.addictedto D.relatedto參考答案：C11.---Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?---InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's

computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A.where

B.which

C.what D.why參考答案：A12.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying參考答案：D13.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略14.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious參考答案：B15.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich參考答案：C略16.Nancy________forhoursaimlesslyalongthestreet,andwasunwillingtogobackhometofaceherparents.

A.wandered

B.wondered

C.sought

D.searched參考答案：a略17.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesChina.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

ks5u參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.____36____Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.____37______.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverythingtimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual._____38_____.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm._____39_____.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibeganclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone._____40______.A.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileatyou.B.Thatsmilechangedmylife.C.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.D.It’simpossibletomakefriendshere.E.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.F.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.G.Itwasasmile.參考答案：36.G37.C38.F39.B40.A試題分析:本文講了作者在剛剛進(jìn)高中時(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)班上的同學(xué)，怕交不上朋友，感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)，但是一個(gè)男孩經(jīng)過(guò)他給他的一個(gè)微笑使他覺(jué)得他也可以和其他人一樣交朋友，開(kāi)心的玩耍，作者認(rèn)為如果你感覺(jué)你是孤獨(dú)的，那你就會(huì)孤獨(dú)，所以要對(duì)世界保持微笑。36.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：一個(gè)男孩給了我一個(gè)重要的禮物。所以這里選G（那就是微笑。）與上下文一致。37.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵耗鞘俏疑细咧械牡谝荒?，因?yàn)殡x家很遠(yuǎn)；空后的意思是：我害怕跟任何人交朋友。所以這里選C（沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)我。）與上下文一致。38.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：我像往常一樣不開(kāi)心的坐在座位上。空后的意思是：我不知道他是誰(shuí)。所以這里選F（就在這時(shí)有一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入了教室。）與上下文一致。39.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵哼@個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。所以這里選B（我開(kāi)始和別人說(shuō)話交朋友。）與上下文一致。40.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝绻愀杏X(jué)你是孤獨(dú)的，那你就會(huì)孤獨(dú)。所以這里選A（所以對(duì)世界微笑，那么世界將會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告語(yǔ)：A.

“Justdoit!”—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.

“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.

“Sharemoment,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.

Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.

Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisementsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.

Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fight”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.

請(qǐng)閱讀一下購(gòu)買者的信息，然后匹配購(gòu)買者和他/她擬購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品的廣告語(yǔ)。61.Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.62.Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.63.There’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herbrothe