山東省德州市禹城藝術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：C略2.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes；aregoing

D.finishes;go參考答案：C3._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

參考答案：A略4.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D5.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched B.knew C.spotted

D.realized參考答案：C6.

Theinformationcan____ontheInternet.

A.access

B.accessedC.beaccessed

D.beaccessing參考答案：C7.OurEnglishteacherisanoutgoingandfriendlyman.Heiseasy_____Agettingalongwith

Btogetalongwith

Cgotalongwith

Dtobegetalongwith參考答案：B8.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when參考答案：B9.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramIC.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A略10.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_________theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.export

D.explore參考答案：D11.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto參考答案：D略12.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found參考答案：c略13.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo參考答案：B14.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：A15.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.

---Yes,

.I’lltakeit.A.Howexpensive.

BI‘dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain.

DCouldyougivemeadiscount?參考答案：C略16.—ShallwegototheArtexhibitiontomorrowor…?.—________.Anytimewilldo.A.I’msure

B.That’ssettled

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’syouropinion參考答案：C17.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Graffiti(涂鴉)andstreetartareformsofartcreatedonwallsorpublicsurfaces.Thisartisoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe___41___(permit)ofthebuildingowners.Theseartforms___42___(exist)sincethetimesofancientGreece.Butthemoremodernstylebeganforminginthe1960sinthecitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“Graffiti”oftenappearsaswords-___43___(usual)thenamesoftheartistortheirartcrew.Graffitiartistswritethewordsin___44___(create)waysandwithcolor1fulspray-paint.“Streetart”ismorebased___45___images.Artiststrytocommunicateamessagethroughtheseimages.Graffitiandstreetartcanbecontroversial.Theysometimesdamagesomeone’sproperty.Washingtonhastriedtoincreaseitsfinesforillegalgraffiti,___46___,however,isencouragingthecreationofpublicart.America’scapitalcityistryinghard___47___(control)itsillegalgraffitiproblem.Atthesametime,cityofficialsrecognizethevalueandimportanceofstreetart.Thereis___48___highdemandformoreartiststomakestreetartlegally.Butthecityoffersfew___49___(chance)foryoungD.C.streetartiststodeveloptheirskillswithout____50_____(break)thelaw.參考答案：41.permission

42.haveexisted

43.usually

44.creative

45.on

46.which

47.tocontrol

48.a

49.chances

50.breaking本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了涂鴉和街頭藝術(shù)，以及它們的合法性問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the和of可知，這里用名詞形式。句意：這種藝術(shù)通常被認(rèn)為是非法的，因?yàn)樗窃谖唇?jīng)建筑物主人許可的情況下進(jìn)行的。故填permission?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethetimesofancientGreece可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這些藝術(shù)形式從古希臘時(shí)代就存在了。故填haveexisted?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。。句意：“涂鴉”通常以文字的形式出現(xiàn)——通常是藝術(shù)家或他們的藝術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的名字。在句中作狀語(yǔ)用副詞usually，故填usually?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞ways，用形容詞形式。句意：涂鴉藝術(shù)家以創(chuàng)造性的方式，用彩色噴漆寫下這些文字。故填creative?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)bebasedon以……為基準(zhǔn)。句意：“街頭藝術(shù)”更多的是基于圖像。故填on?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面的一件事。句意：華盛頓試圖增加對(duì)非法涂鴉的罰款，然而，這鼓勵(lì)了公共藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)作。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)trytodo努力做……。句意：美國(guó)首都正努力控制其非法涂鴉問(wèn)題。故填tocontrol?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句中名詞demand為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。句意：人們對(duì)更多的藝術(shù)家提出了很高的要求，讓街頭藝術(shù)合法化。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)名詞chance前few修飾可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：要求更多藝術(shù)家合法創(chuàng)作街頭藝術(shù)的呼聲很高，但華盛頓特區(qū)的年輕街頭藝術(shù)家在不違反法律的情況下發(fā)展他們的技能的機(jī)會(huì)很少。故填chances?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：要求更多藝術(shù)家合法創(chuàng)作街頭藝術(shù)的呼聲很高，但華盛頓特區(qū)的年輕街頭藝術(shù)家在不違反法律的情況下發(fā)展他們的技能的機(jī)會(huì)很少。故填breaking。三、閱讀理解19.WetraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversight-seeing.IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthenewspaper.Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.WehadthephonenumberofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia.InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“Yes”.Shouldshepleasecallourdriver,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked.“Noproblem,”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone’snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing(thephonewasfrommydriver)andinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrommydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,English?”Shesaid,“NoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.”TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayed(傳達(dá))theinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish.ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother.Thatwasinternationalkindness.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorcametoRussiaonbusiness.B.TheauthorknewRussiaverywell.C.Thedriverwaitedfortheauthorattheairportontime.D.Thedriverdidn’tshowupattheairport.2.Howcanwedescribethetwowomenattheairport?A.Boring.

B.Cold.C.Warm-hearted.

D.Optimistic.3.WhocanspeakEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedriverandtheRussianwoman.B.Thedriverandtheyoungwoman.C.TheRussianwomanandtheauthor.D.Theyoungwomanandtheauthor.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.KindnessNeedsNoTranslationB.AnExperienceinRussiaC.TheImportanceofLanguageinCommunicationD.ThingstoPrepareDuringtheTrip參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A文章介紹了作者去俄羅斯旅行，司機(jī)沒(méi)有如約出現(xiàn)。幸運(yùn)的是，有兩位女士熱心幫助作者接打司機(jī)電話，作者的困難得以解決。表達(dá)了雖然語(yǔ)言有障礙，當(dāng)并沒(méi)有影響愛心的傳遞的故事。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)會(huì)被一個(gè)司機(jī)接走，他會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ベe館，然后去觀光。我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，拿了行李，走到大門口，但是沒(méi)有人寫著我們名字的牌子在等著拿著我們?？芍緳C(jī)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，D項(xiàng)正確，故選D。2.C推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章對(duì)兩