山西省朔州市威遠(yuǎn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped參考答案：B2.---Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_____Icangobacktowork?

---Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略3.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C4.Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C5.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：A略6.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：A7.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize參考答案：C8.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.參考答案：C9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B10.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D11.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length

B.distance

C.way D.space參考答案：B12.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B13.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature參考答案：C14.--Howdoyoulikethepainting____onthewall?---

Itisverybeautiful.A.hangs

B.hanging

C.hanged

Dhung參考答案：B15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.

since

B.

when

C.

unless

D.while參考答案：D16.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart參考答案：B17.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere參考答案：B二、新的題型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeople

inneed

combined

with

travellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.21．.Recent

statisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasof

tourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.

Theyhelpbuildschools,

assist

inhospitalsanddofarmingworkin

developingcountries.22．.Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewantto

engage

involuntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasa

gapyear

afterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.23．.However,manyvoluntourists

donotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttoget

involved

inhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforovera

century,

modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUS

government

startedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.24．.Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.25．.Theysaythat

if

peoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemany

opportunities

intheirown

community

todothis.Ontheotherside,

volunteersareoftennot

skilled

enoughforthe

tasks

thattheydo.Travelexperts

pointout

thatinsomecases

voluntouristsare

oftentakenadvantageof

bytheorganizationthatsetsupthe

trips.A．Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B．Someofthem

establish

lasting

bonds

withpeoplethere.C．Andtherearethosewhoareboredand

merely

seek

adventure.D．Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.參考答案：21．E22．B23．C24．G25．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹公益旅游。志愿幫助有需要的人結(jié)合到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行是旅游業(yè)的一個(gè)新趨勢。它被稱為志愿旅游。21．上文提示“人們?nèi)テ渌麌衣眯?，學(xué)習(xí)語言，獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是獲得世界上最好的東西的最好方法。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指代上文中的“traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.”故選E。22．下文提示“他們回國后與寄宿家庭保持聯(lián)系，許多人還會(huì)回訪?！背薪酉挛模珺項(xiàng)Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.（他們中的一些人與那里的人們建立了持久的聯(lián)系。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的bonds與下文的touch相吻合。故選B。23．上文提示“一些學(xué)生也把它看作是放學(xué)后的空檔年，而另一些學(xué)生只是想從工作中抽出時(shí)間來做些別的事情?！毕挛奶崾尽叭欢?，許多志愿游客并沒有看到志愿活動(dòng)的事實(shí)真相。”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（還有一些人感到無聊，只想冒險(xiǎn)。）切題。該項(xiàng)承接上文，且與上文一起通過However構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。24．下文提示“他們有數(shù)百種不同類型的項(xiàng)目供30多個(gè)發(fā)展中國家的人們選擇?！背薪酉挛?，G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.（他們提供符合人們興趣、經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平或年齡的志愿旅游。）切題。故選G。25．該空位于段落首句。根據(jù)下文提示“他們說，如果人們真的想幫助那些需要幫助的人，在他們自己的社區(qū)里有很多這樣做的機(jī)會(huì)?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.（并不是每個(gè)人都以積極的方式看待志愿旅游。）切題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第3小題，C項(xiàng)Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（還有一些人感到無聊，只想冒險(xiǎn)。）切題。該項(xiàng)承接上文，且與上文一起通過However構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyououtofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthreemonths.ItwascompletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-officeplan.I’veworkedatpreviouscompanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwouldhavebeengiventhelegally—requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute(anAmericandeveloperofanalyticssoftware),myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.Myclients(客戶)werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetogetfamiliarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager,myentireteamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.TheyevenchangedmyworkspaceoveraweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.Yousee,SAS—creates—a—family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthatfamilypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheirpersonalneeds—whetherit’sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasawealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn’tstopthere.MostemployeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteamsuccesses.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculturethattheoutsideworlddoesn’talwayssee:Thebalance.Thecompanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyitallowsmetohave.I’msoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.4.Afterthetragedy,theauthor

.A.changedhisjob

B.feltveryhopelessC.wassickforthreemonths

D.turnedtohiscolleaguesforhelp5.Whatdidtheauthor’scolleaguesdoforhimduringhisabsence?A.Theyraisedmoneytohelphim.B.Theyvisitedhisfamilyeveryweekend.C.Theyaskedhisclientstowaitforhimtoreturn.D.Theymovedhisofficedesktoaconvenientplace.6.Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“SAScreatesafamily”inParagraph3,theauthormeans

.A