福建省福州市福清光明高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth參考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。2.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe參考答案：D3.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂(lè)。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。4.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在月球上建造一個(gè)村莊的意義在于它將幫助人類進(jìn)一步探索太陽(yáng)系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意義；D.independence獨(dú)立，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.Sometimesyourfriends’opinionsare_______,soyou’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudoanimportantthing.A.impressive

B.active

C.attractive

D.subjective參考答案：D6.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in參考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難；havetroublewith...在……上有困難。]7.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘氣的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C8.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略33.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dloveto,butI’mfartoobusyatthemoment.A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B略10.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem參考答案：C11.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether參考答案：D12.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B13.--Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssincewe_____eachotherlasttime.

--Believeitornot,It’sthesecondtimethatwe_____aface–to-facetalk

A.met;hadhad

B.havemet;had

C.hadbeen;had

D.met;havehad參考答案：D14._________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.Eventhough

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.While參考答案：C15.Althoughtheywere10pointsbehind,theplayerskept__________.

A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案：C16.Snowshowsthe______ofthewinter;it’sgettingcolderandcolder.A.disadvantage

B.approach

C.headline

D.achievement參考答案：B略17.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaybuyfoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,aseal(封條)isfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.66.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________67.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）_____________________________________________________________________68.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan

15words）_____________________________________________________________________69.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.67.Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.68.Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.69.Bycheckingtheirseal70.AsafariparkinSouthAfrica67.

Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns三、閱讀理解19.AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(搖頭丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson’sdisease,scientistssay.JusttwoorthreeEcstasytabletscanpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson’sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(狒狒),foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycells,whicharelostinParkinson’s,afterreceivingthreelowdoses(劑量)ofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods.Thestudyisparticularlyimportantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain.GeorgeRicaurte,wholedtheresearch,saidthattheabuse(濫用)ofdrugmighthavecausedseveredamage.“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder.”AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,said,“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycausestousers.We’velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells.Butthisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasionalusecanhavelong-lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:don’texperimentwithyourownbrain.”JanetBetts,amotherwhoseteenagedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said,“Thiscomesasnosurprise.Butpeoplecan’tseetheeffectsatfirst,andtheysayitwon’thappentothem.We’llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”76.Theunderlinedword“symptoms”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedwith________.

A.thecauseofthedisease B.thecureforthedisease

C.thetreatmentofthedisease D.thesignofthedisease77.Thearticleisintendedto________.A.explainthebadeffectsofdrugsonpeople’shealthB.warnyoungpeopleoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasyC.persuadepeopleoutofsuchbadhabitsassmokingandusingdrugsD.tellusthelinks