湖北省荊門市栗溪實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou參考答案：C2.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking參考答案：C“她們?cè)谡f什么語言？”表示目前正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：A4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D5.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______?A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient 參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。Itisconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來說是方便的。句意：如果你方便，你今天下午愿來我家嗎？6.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

參考答案：A略7.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople. A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D8.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon參考答案：D9.Allmeans_______outbutunsuccessful.Wehavetofinishthetask______.A.hasbeentried;inthisway

B.havebeentried;bythismeansC.hasbeentried;inthismeans

D.aretried;bythismeans參考答案：B10.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome參考答案：A11.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C12.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamountof

D.agooddeal參考答案：C略13.—Theprojectwasn'tdifficultforhim,wasit?—

.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.Yes,itwasn't.

D.No,itwasn't.參考答案：D略14.SuperLinDanhasbecomeaworld-famousbadmintonplayer.Itisyearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadehim

heistoday.A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.which;what參考答案：B15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity______.

A.inthatshegrewupB.shegrewupC.inwhichshegrewupD.whichshegrewup參考答案：C16.They

broketheir__-toBeijingandstayedthenightatahotel.

A

trip

B

voyage

C

tour

D

journey參考答案：D17.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidthatit_______anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongingto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____36____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.___37___Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.____38____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.___39___Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____40____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.

G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.F【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要就如何在眾人面前克服恐懼，進(jìn)行成功的演講提出了若干建議?！?6題詳解】上文Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.說在大日子之前，練習(xí)你的演講。該空對(duì)上文作補(bǔ)充說明，D選項(xiàng)“你記住的越多，越好”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.說演講組織者一定是看中了你的價(jià)值，或是你的專門技術(shù)。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“其他人對(duì)你的尊敬應(yīng)該會(huì)減少一些恐懼”切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】上文Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.說記得公開演講的害怕是非常普遍的。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，在重要的演講之前，感到緊張或是有壓力是正常的”切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】該空為段落主題句，Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.這一段主要講了在演講中，要提到你的聽眾，故選C?！?0題詳解】下文Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.有線索詞section，故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你演講時(shí)，在精神上把人群分成三個(gè)部分”切題，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，多數(shù)用祈使句。本文第4空是主題句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.為本段主題句，根據(jù)空后句mentionthegoodworkstate和statewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople可知C項(xiàng)合適，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asama