Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguagebyAdaUsinglanguage1被動語態(tài)（passivevoice）是動詞的一種特殊形式，

是用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系，表示主語是動作的承受者。2被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，即

“bedone”3現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語語態(tài)：am/is/arebeingdonePresentcontinuouspassiveUsinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassivea

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.1Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?Thewindcausestheaction.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassivea

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.2Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Poeplearound“me”arepushingme.UsinglanguageComparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassivea

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d

Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassive3Whatisdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thetwosentencesofthefirstgroupusethepassiveform,whilethetwoofthesecondgroupustheactiveform.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassive4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Inthefirstsentenceofthefirstgroup,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassive4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstgroup,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.UsinglanguageNowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.PresentcontinuouspassiveThisbroadcast

isbeingbrought

toyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth-theLouvre!About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveOurschool

isholding

thesportsmeeting.我們學校正在舉行運動會。Thesportsmeeting

isbeingheld

inourschool.主語現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)定義:1.表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。謂語動詞賓語主動變被動：bedoing→bebeingdoneUsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveIfeelpuzzledthatthegoodsinourshopare

alwaysbeingstolen.我感到很困惑，我們商店的商品老是被偷。現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)定義:3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常與always,constantly等表示頻度的副詞連用，帶有厭惡等感情色彩。UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveThecityisunderattackatthemoment.目前這個城市正在受到攻擊?，F(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)定義:注意：表示被動的結(jié)構(gòu)“be+under/on/in+名詞”可用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動雨天替換。=Thecityisbeingattackedatthemoment.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：beunderconstruction;beonexhibition/displayUsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive+=+=2現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoingbedoneam/is/arebeingdone(1)肯定形式：am/is/are+beingdoneThehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在被粉刷。UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive2現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):(2)否定形式：am/is/are+not+beingdone(3)一般疑問句形式：Am/Is/Are+主語+beingdone？Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.這些樹沒有在被澆水。AmIbeingwatchedover?我在被監(jiān)視嗎？UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive2現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):(4)特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+beingdone？Howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村子里正在建多少座橋？UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveExercises1.本月計劃正在執(zhí)行。Theplan

(carry)outthismonth.2.現(xiàn)在沒有人修理你的電腦。Yourcomputer

(repair)now.3.這周有人給這些田地澆水嗎？

thesefields

(water)thisweek?4.現(xiàn)在你們在哪里面試？Where

you

(interview)now?isbeingcarriedisnotbeingrepairedArebeingwateredarebeinginterviewedUsinglanguage2Rewritetheunderlinepartsusingthepassive.PresentcontinuouspassiveDoyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Acutally,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon’tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit’sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart--somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup--constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.Usinglanguage2Rewritetheunderlinepartsusingthepassive.Presentcontinuouspassive1youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.

2somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,...beautifulpicturesarebeingpainted.treesarebeingtrimmedintointointerestingshapes,...Usinglanguage2Rewritetheunderlinepartsusingthepassive.Presentcontinuouspassive3constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood,...4...peoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltin......itisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulook.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.Presentcontinuouspassivearrange carryhang paint putup sweep writeUsinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatishedoing?Heispaintingthewall.Thewallisbeingpainted.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatishedoing?Heisarranginglamps.Lampsarebeingarranged.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatisshedoing?Sheishangingapainting.Apaintingisbeinghung.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatisshedoing?Sheisswe