英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的常見(jiàn)類型含答案一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,two-dimensionalcode（二維碼）isverypopularamongus.It'salso________（call）quickresponsecode（QRcode）.It'sagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground.Thisspecialcodewasinvented________aJapanesecompanyin1994.It's________（wide）usedallovertheworld.

QRcodeisused________（store）information.Itcanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,justtakeoutyourcellphoneandscan（掃描）thecodebyaspecialapp,andthenyoucanget________easily.Today,QRcodcsarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevisionsandtheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetraintickets________2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrain________（appear）onthescreeninafewseconds.

QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexample,in2008,________JapanesecompanyplannedtoputQRcodesongravestones（墓碑）.Byscanningthecode,visitorscouldgetinformationaboutthedeparted（去世的）person.Recently,specialcards________QRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecitiesinChina.Iftheyget________（lose）,peoplecanknowabouttheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodes.2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________

（one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,

________（especial）theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（編輯）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________

[skri?n].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（瀏覽）throughthosefilmvideos.

________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________

totheirhealth.What's________

（bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上傳）,in________

[???d?（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[?ti?ne?d??z].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（鐵軌）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐懼）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（電報(bào)）.4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dearreaders,

Once,Ihadtocallthefirefighterstoputoutafire.Istillrememberhowfastitmademyheartbeat,________itwasasmallfire.Iwasgladandthankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout________（quick）.

Firefightershelpinallkindsofsuddenseriousand________（danger）eventsorsituations.Isawfirefighterscarryingpeoplefromtheirfloodedhomeswhile________（watch）thenewstoday.Often,theyarethefirsthelperswhen________accidenthappens.Somefirefighterstraintohelppeopleandpetsthatfallintofrozenlakes.Toprepareforreal-liferescuelikethisone,theymustpracticeputting________icesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthese________（/bre?v/）menandwomen,readthearticleDanger!RescueonThinIce.

Wherewouldwebewithoutthefirsthelpers?Maybeyou'll________（/dЗэ?un/）methismonthinfindingawaytothankthem.Givingacard,adrawing,oraplateofcookiestoyourlocalfire________（/'ste??n/）couldbethestartofanewtraditionforyourfamiliesandour________（hero）willbethankfulforit.

Happyholidays!Yourfriend,Christine5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe________（one）dayofherschoolintown.W________seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity（身份）,otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited________the8wondersoftheworld.

EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin________（they）answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite.________youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany________（thing）Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?"

Moststudentsanswered________（correct）-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher________（start）readingAnna'sanswer,"The8wonders:Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!"Thewholeclasskept________（silence）.

Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem________theprecious（寶貴）giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.6．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea"nightoutwiththeboys".Hehadno________（hobby）butjusttookcareofhisfamily.

For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalways________（interest）inmylife—howmyfamilyasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,________（English）orFlorida.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmy________（one）house,myfather,67yearsold,paintedmyhousehimself.Heworkedeighthoursaday.Hewouldnotallowme________（pay）someonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.

Fiveyearsago,my71—year—oldfather________（spend）fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.

ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeas________（usually）,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4:40am.Thatdaymyfather________（send）tohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed（發(fā)誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimand________（real）gettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.

Intheyearssincehis________（die）Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.7．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________

（interesting）thanbefore.

Theteachersin________

schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________（begin）fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________

（desk）intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________

ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________

（do）exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________

（improve）theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________

ridingthebikesforawhile.

Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________

tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________

amazingitis!8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________

shewouldnotturnonhers.

Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

"________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?”

"No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

"That'sgreat!"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.________（use）just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother________

（country）.

Inthepast,Francewasn't________atcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas________

（make）byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom________（throw）awayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.________

areotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.

Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste."saysMarieMourad,astudentinPariswhohas________

（write）severalreportsonFrenchfoodwaste."Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,________

FrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope.'*ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustry.Itiseveryone'sdutytofight________

foodwaste.Everyoneontheearthshould________

attentionandtakeaction.10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onlyamother'sloveistruelove.Whenyouarestillababy,yourmothertakesgoodcare________youasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkatoncetolookafteryoudayand________andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyou________（grow）updaybyday，shefeelsveryhappy.

Whenyouareold________togotoschool,yourmotherstilllooks________youallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou________（put）onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome,She________（usual）caresaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,you________（see）thebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoher________（child）.________trueloveitisintheworld!Wewillrememberitforever!11．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!

Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong________（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much________（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,________clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI________（show）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake________（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait________（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I________（real）wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.

I'llbringyoubacksome________（present）.Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Ataboutthirteenyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk________meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere________（good）thanme.IthoughtIwasthe________（luck）personintheworld.

OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry________Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand________（stop）thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood________（friend）.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp________（I）tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.________timegoesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andpeoplearoundmehave________（change）,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme________moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.

Butnowwegotodifferentcitiestostudy.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!13．語(yǔ)法填空DearAuntieEm,

Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool________（student）tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer！Shesaidtheprogramme________（design）forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.________agoodchance！

Theonlyproblemis:MumandDad________（simple）won'tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,________（travel）alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling________（they）IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutme________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.________（but）theyjustwon'tlisten!

Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.

Love,（andloveyoueven________（much）ifyoumanagetomakeMum&Dadagreewithme.）14．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout________（play）withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.________（They）motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought________pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere________（tire）ofsharingeverything.

"No!Thedogmust________（share）."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom________（secret）andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim________thedoghaddone.

"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"________（cry）Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.

"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo________（dog）wouldmade!"

"Iagree________you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"15．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,________,somepeoplemayhavetrouble________（keep）theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship________（deep）andstronger.

★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity（身份）isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch________same.Findout________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself________（honest）tothepeoplearoundyou.

★Avoidgossip（八卦）.Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors（謠言）aboutotherfriends.Ifyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,________（find）aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby________（you）.Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.

★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour________（friend）.It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.

★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem________you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.16．語(yǔ)法填空

ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek________（get）moneyfromherparents.

Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,________shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.

Shedecidedtodiscuss________withherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.

She________therighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說(shuō)）,herparents________agreedwithChen.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

AmericanmagazineHighlightrecentlysurveyed1,521________（kid）aged6~12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenis________besttimetodoit?".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂(lè)于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirfavouritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomes________（two）,followedbytimespentinthecar.

________（China）teenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）towardstheproblem.AnewspaperinZhejiangdidasurvey________it.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparents?Chooseagoodtime.17．語(yǔ)法填空

Akidnapped3-year-oldboy________（name）AidenhelpedpolicefindhimselfonTuesday,Jan.13,afteranswering________（he）mum'sphoneinherstolencar-findouthowhepulleditoff!

Authoritiessaidtheyfounda3-year-oldboywhowassitting________acarstolenoutsideaUtahdaycareonTuesdayafterhe________（answer）hismother'scellphoneandhonkedthehorntodrawtheirattention.

"Theboy'smother,ElizabethBarrios,leftthecarunlockedandrunning________asnowymorningasshedroppedoffanotherchild,ababy,atthedaycarearound7aminOgden,atownabout40milesnorthofSaltLakeCity,"thepolicesaid.Whenshewalkedout,shesawsomeone________（drive）hercarawaywithher3-yearoldsonAideninside.

Policearrivedandcalledhercellphone,whichwasinthecar,hoping________（reach）thethiefandnegotiatetheboy'srelease.

Instead,theboyansweredthephone.Hetoldhismotherthata________（strange）haddrivenawayhercarandwasgoingthroughherpurse.Shetoldhim________（stay）calmasthemantookthingsfromherpurse________ranaway.

"Heisaverysmartchild,"thepolicepraisedthekid."Hedidagreatjob."18．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。

ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.________father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He________（work）inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a________（beauty）woman,________darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa________（teach）ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree________（child）:Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The________（old）,Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She________（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand________（study）ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof________agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.19．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.

First,cametheinventionofwriting,________（probable）.about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature（文學(xué)）andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷軸）.Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________（invent）.

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________（use）Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________（story）areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?20．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Accordingtoastudy,about85%ofGrade11studentsinCanadahavetheirownmobilephones.About52%ofGrade7studentsand24%ofGrade4studentsalsocarrymobilephones.

Inmanyschools,studentsmustturnofftheirmobilephonesandleave________intheirschoolbagsduringschoolhours.Someschoolsevendon'tallowstudents________（take）mobilephonestoschool.Doyouknowwhytheseschoolsdon'twantstudentstousemobilephonesatschool?Oneofthemain________（reason）isthatmobilephonescandistract（使分心）students________theirstudy.

Manyofthesemobilephonesare"smartphones",andtheycanbe________（use）tosurftheInternet,sendtextmessages,playgames,take________（photo）andlistentomusic.Mr.Jacksonsays,"Manyteacherslikemearealso________（worry）thatstudentswillusemobilephonestocheat（作弊）intests,ortorecordvideosofteachersorotherstudentsandpostthemonline."

________,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkmobilephonesare________（use）atschool.Studentscanusetheminclass________（watch）educationalvideosonline.Mobilephonescanbeespeciallyusefulintheschoolswheretherearen'tenoughcomputers.What'smore,someparentswanttobeabletoreachtheirchildrenduringtheday.Theywanttheirchildrentotakemobilephonesallthetime.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．called；by；widely；tostore；it；since；willappear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故填called。（2）句意：這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù)wasinvented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。（3）句意：全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞，故填widely。（4）句意：

二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。

beusedtodo，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式，故填tostore。（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it。（6）句意：

自從2010年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù)Thecodeshavebeenused可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。（7）句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填willappear。（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指，故填a。（9）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)specialcards

和

QRcodes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。（10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。getlost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。2．caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。（1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thesedays可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。（2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appearedin2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。（3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。（4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[skri?n]提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語(yǔ)onthemobilephonescreen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。（5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：in。（6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文Theappalsohasbadthings.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：However。（7）句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配beharmfulto“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：harmful。（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what'sworse來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為：worse。（9）句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根