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廣西貴港市2021年中考英語真題試卷第I卷(音頻暫未更新)
一、聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
1.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
(1)⑵(3)(4)
二、聽句子,選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。
2.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇正確的答語()
A.20dollars.B.5kilometers.C.2minutes.
3.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇正確的答語()
A.Yes,please.B.Goodidea.C.You'rewelcome.
4.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇正確的答語()
A.Everyday.B.Tothecitypark.C.OnMay1st.
5.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇正確的答語()
A.Yes,hehas.B.Yes,hedid.C.Yes,hedoes.
6.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇正確的答語()
A.It'sdelicious.B.It'ssunny.C.It'swhite.
7.(2021?貴港)聽句子,選擇正確的答語()
A.Withherfriends.B.Toworkharder.C.Anengineer.
三、聽對話,選擇正確的答案。
8.(2021?貴港)聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。
A.Onthedesk.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthechair.
9.(2021?貴港)聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。
A.Bob.B.Nick.C.Linda.
10.(2021?貴港)聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。
A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Ofmediumheight.
11.(2021?貴港)聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.
12.(2021?貴港)聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。
A.Studyforthemathtest.B.Gocamping.C.Hangout.
13.(2021?貴港)聽錄音,回答問題。
(1)Whereisthecinema?
A.Nexttothebank.
B.Acrossfromthebank.
C.Behindthebank.
(2)Howlongwillittakethegirltogettothecinemabybus?
A.About5minutes.
B.About15minutes.
C.About20minutes.
14.(2021?貴港)聽錄音,回答問題。
(1)WhatwasAlandoingat5:00yesterdayafternoon?
A.Hewaswashingclothes.
B.Hewasdoinghomework.
C.HewaswatchingTV.
(2)WhatsportdoesAlanprefer?
A.Basketball.
B.VolleybalL
C.FootbalL
(3)HowoftendoesJimmyplaybasketball?
A.Everyday.
B.Onceaweek.
C.Twiceaweek.
四、聽短文,選擇正確的答案。
15.(2021,貴港)聽短文,選擇正確的答案。
(1)HowmanysubjectsdoesDavelike?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
(2)WhatdoesDavethinkofphysics?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Difficult.
(3)WhatisMr.Smithlike?
A.Kindandhumorous.
B.Outgoingandhumorous.
C.Kindandshy.
(4)WhendoesDaveusuallyplaysoccer?
A.BeforePE.class.
B.AfterP.E.class.
C.Afterschool.
(5)WhatisDavelearningincomputerclassnow?
A.Todraw.
B.Tocreateawebsite.
C.Toplaychess.
五、聽短文,請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。
16.(2021?貴港)聽短文,請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。
Howtodealwithmybooksandnotebooks
FirstPutallmybooksinto________kinds.
SecondGivemytextbookstomytwoyounger________.
NextHaveabooksalesothatchildrencanbuy________expensivepicturebooksthanbefore.
ThenKeepthenotebooksformyself.They________mesweetmemories.
FinallyTaketheused________tothewastecenter.
六、單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
17.(2021?貴港)—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch,Susan?
—Atschool.
A.aB./C.anD.the
18.(2021?貴港)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?
—Yes.SomeisOK.
A.breadB.ice-creamC.saladD.milk
19.(2021?貴港)一isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?
—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
20.(2021?貴港)—WhatdoyouthinkofJack?
—Heishonest.Allofushim.
A.trustB.refuseC.protectD.hate
21.(2021?貴港)—Wecan'tgetonoroffabusitismoving.
—You'reright.
A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.until
22.(2021?貴港)—Somanypeoplearetalkingandlaughingloudlyonthesubway.
—Yes.Itistoo.Ican'tstandit.
A.lovelyB.funnyC.happyD.noisy
23.(2021?貴港)—Whattimeisitnow?
—Ican'ttellyouthetime,butIknowit'stoolate.
A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.wisely
24.(2021?貴港)—Mygrandmaisusedtointhecountryside.
—Oh.Soismygrandma.
A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived
25.(2021?貴港)—WhatisTomdoing?
—Heis______theEnglishspeechinthehall.
A.payingforB.preparingforC.caringforD.lookingfor
26.(2021?貴港)—WhathappenedtoRobert?
—He______fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.
A.felldownB.felloverC.wentoffD.wentby
27.(2021?貴港)—WheredoesBilllive?
—He______mehisaddress,but1can'trememberitnow.
A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell
28.(2021?貴港)—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?
—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas______asmyteachersdo.
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously
29.(2021?貴港)-Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?
—Sure.Butitintodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.
A.separatesB.shouldseparate
C.wasseparatedD.shouldbeseparated
30.(2021?貴港)一Couldyoutellme?
—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.
A.whodoyouadmireB.whoyouadmire
C.whatsportsdoyoulikeD.whatsportsyoulike
31.(2021?貴港)—CanyouhaveapicnicwithmethisSunday,Cindy?
—.ItdependsonwhetherI'mfreeornot.
A.I'mnotsureB.LuckyyouC.ThankyouD.Haveagoodtime
七、完形填空
32.(2021,貴港)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared1peopleinmostothercountries,Chinese
peopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?
Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe2.Thebacteria(細(xì)菌)initcouldmake
them3.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent4tokillthe
bacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect
5fromtheharmfulbacteria.
What*smore,intraditionalChinese6,"yin”and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.Itwas
believedthatthepowerofyourbody7"yang".Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋養(yǎng))
the"yang"energy.That's8traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnot
drinkcoldwater.
Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthem
9thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly
20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas10peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.Ithasalso
helpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.
1.A.atB.withC.ofD.in
2.A.riverB.desertC.moonD.fridge
3A.healthyB.strongC.cleverD.sick
4A.waysB.tasksC.toolsD.objects
5A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
6A.medicineB.artC.musicD.manner
7A.cutoffB.tookoffC.learntfromD.camefrom
8A.howB.whyC.whichD.what
9.A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.prevented
10.A.allowedB.plannedC.warnedD.encouraged
八、閱讀理解(一)
33.(2021?貴港)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Humanshavemanyorgans(器官),butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknowhow
theearswork?
Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear(夕卜耳),themiddleearandtheinnerear(內(nèi)耳).Theouterearisthe
partyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear,theinnerear
andthentoyourbrain.
Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearing
sounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.
Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced(平衡的),too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgans
thatarefilledwithliquid(液體)andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairs
move,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.
Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.But
therearenerves(神經(jīng))runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue(舌頭)tothebrain.If
somethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.
Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.
(1)Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignores"meaninChinese?
A.依賴
B.暗示
C.重視
D.忽略
(3)Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?
A.Helptastefoodandtellcolors.
B.Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.
C.Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.
D.Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.
B.Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.
C.lfsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.
D.Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howearswork.
B.Whatearscanhear.
C.Howweprotectears.
D.Whereearssendmessagesto.
34.(2021?貴港)閱讀理解
InChina,Teachers'DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember
10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandother
smallgiftstoshowtheirrespect(尊重)andappreciation(感激).
IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay".It'sonTuesdayduringthefirstfull
weekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,
thank-youcardsandothergifts.
InIndia,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof(2己念)thesecondpresidentofIndia.
September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited(背誦)anddramasareperformedby
bothjuniorandseniorstudents.
InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,
thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesanedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshow
theirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,
someschoolsreward(獎勵)theirteachersfortheirefforts.
Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam(越南)onNovember20th.kwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,
thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators*Day".StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheirschools
tocelebrateit.
(1)WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime?
A.ln1958.
B.ln1965.
C.ln1985.
D.ln1994.
(2)InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers*DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.
A.singingsongs
B.recitingpoems
C.performingdramas
D.playinggames
(3)In,peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.
A.ChinaandIndia
B.IndiaandRussia
C.IndiaandtheUnitedStates
D.ChinaandVietnam
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.
B.Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay'1inAmerica.
C.Teachers'DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.
D.ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers'Day.
(5)Thepassagemaybefrom.
A.anovel
B.amagazine
C.aguidebook
D.anotice
35.(2021?貴港)閱讀理解
247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion(地區(qū))
ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."We
expecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthe
volunteerssays.
Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthem
developgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledge
likeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.Thevolunteershelpthestudents
rememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.
"Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelpthe
parentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityears
ago,"explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,the
parentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.
Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsand
heldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10
millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds(操場)andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.
"Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellent
personlikeher,"LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.
(1)WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?
A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.
B.Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.
C.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.
D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.
(2)WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?
A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.
B.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.
C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.
D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph(段落)3?
A.Children'sability.
B.Children'slife.
C.Children'seducation.
0.Children'shealth.
(4)Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful?
A.ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.
B.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.
C.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.
D.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MakingthePoorRegionRich
B.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegion
C.HowtoChangeParents'Minds
D.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers
九、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示,填寫正確的單詞。
36.(2021?貴港)Look!Somegirlsaredancinguthetree.
37.(2021?貴港)Sallyalwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.
38.(2021?貴港)Everyoneshouldtakeactiontostheanimalsingreatdanger.
39.(2021?貴港)Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt.Pleasegivemesomewater.
40.(2021?貴港)TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferpofinformationtous.
41.(2021?貴港)LangLangisatalented(鋼琴家).Hehaslotsoffans.
42.(2021?貴港)Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou(借給)meadictionary?
43.(2021?貴港)Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis(博物館).
44.(2021?貴港)Afterwatchingthe(網(wǎng)球)game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.
45.(2021,貴港)Inordertoseetheblackboard(清楚地),shemustwearglasseseveryday.
十、選詞填空
46.(2021?貴港)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。
succeedrealgrowsciencehigh
YuanLongping,"FatherofHybrid(雜交)Rice",wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous.Hespentmost
ofhislifericeinthefields.In1974,heandhisteamindevelopingasetoftechnologiesfor
producinghybridrice.Theyields(產(chǎn)量)ofthe"SuperRice"are30percentthanthoseofcommonrice.
Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion(十億)population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridrice
havebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblem
notonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseareproudofhim.Wellrememberhimforever.
十一、閱讀理解(二)
47.(2021,貴港)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the"motherriver"ofChina.
ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.It'sthefirstlawtoprotecta
waterwayinChina.
The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquare
kilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry'sfreshwater
resources(淡水資源),butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollution
andoverfishing.Especially,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish(白酮)hasdiedout.Sothe"motherriver"isingreat
needofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningofthisyear
toprotectfishresources.
Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtze
Rivertoprotectthe"motherriver".ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothe
fishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.
YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsays
thepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen(力口強(qiáng))environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethe
developmentsustainable(可持續(xù)的).
(1)Whendidthenewlawpass?
(2)HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?
(3)DidthefishermenagreetogiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRiver?
(4)Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
十二、書面表達(dá)
48.(2021?貴港)近來,為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)學(xué)生在校的管理,許多學(xué)校制定了新的校規(guī)。假如你是李華,請
你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示,用英文給你的筆友Mark寫一封信,介紹你校的新校規(guī),并談?wù)勀銓π滦R?guī)
的看法。
作業(yè)按時完成
手機(jī)禁止進(jìn)課堂
睡眠每天至少9小時
閱讀一周一本好書
鍛煉一天1小時
安全1.不打架2….…(至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))
你的看法..
寫作要求:
1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范;
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名;
4.詞數(shù)80左石。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearMark,
How'sitgoing?I'mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.
Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritesoon.
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
一、聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
1.【答案】;;;
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【解析】【聽力原文】略
二、聽句子,選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。
2.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
【解析】【聽力原文】略
3.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
【解析】【聽力原文】略
4.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
【解析】【聽力原文】略
5.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
【解析】【聽力原文】略
6.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
【解析】【聽力原文】略
7.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
【解析】【聽力原文】略
三、聽對話,選擇正確的答案。
8.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
9.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
10.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
11.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
12.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
13.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
14.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)A
【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
四、聽短文,選擇正確的答案。
15.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)A
【考點(diǎn)】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
五、聽短文,請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。
16.【答案】略;略;略;略;略
【考點(diǎn)】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】略
六、單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
17.【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意:一一蘇珊,你通常在哪里吃午飯?一一在學(xué)校。根據(jù)lunch午餐,可知一日三餐前
不用冠詞,havelunch吃午飯。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查零冠詞。注意一日三餐前不需要加冠詞。
18.【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎,朱迪?一一是的。一些牛奶就可以了。A.bread面包;
B.ice-cream冰淇淋;C.salad沙拉;D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?你想喝點(diǎn)什么
嗎,可知應(yīng)回答要喝的東西,milk屬于飲品。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語境選擇合適的名詞。
19.【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞,代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一沒有人在教室。學(xué)生們都在哪里?一一他們都在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。A.somebodyM
人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody沒什么人;D.everybody每個人。根據(jù)Theyareallinthechemistry
laboratory.他們都在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,可知沒有人在教室里,應(yīng)用不定代詞nobody。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞辨析。注意識記somebody,anybody,nobody和everybody的詞義。
20.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你覺得Jack怎么樣?一一他很誠實(shí)。我們都信任他。A.trust信任;B.refuse
拒絕;C.protect保護(hù);D.hate憎恨。根據(jù)Heishonest.他是誠實(shí)的,可知誠實(shí)的孩子通常值得別人信任。
故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握動詞trust"信任"的用法。
21.【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一公共汽車開動時,我們不能上下車。一一你說得對。A.unless除非;B.before
在..之前;C.while當(dāng)..時候;D.until直到..為止。根據(jù)Wecan'tgetonoroffabus…itismoving.及常識
可知,公共汽車在移動時,乘客們不能上下車,應(yīng)用whHe引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表"當(dāng)......故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握連詞while表"當(dāng)"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法。
22.【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一地鐵上有很多人在大聲地說笑。一一是的。太吵了。我受不了了。A.lovely可
愛的;B.funny有趣的;C.happy高興的;D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)talkingandlaughingloudly大聲說話和笑及I
can、standit.我受不了了,可知認(rèn)為地鐵上的說笑聲太吵,應(yīng)用形容詞noisy。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解選項(xiàng)詞義,理解句意。
23.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?一一我不能告訴你確切的時間,但我知道已經(jīng)太晚了。A.exactly
準(zhǔn)確地;B.suddenly突然地;C.politely有禮貌地;D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)butIknowit'stoolate.但我知道已
經(jīng)太晚了,可知是"不能告訴你確切的時間",應(yīng)用副詞exactly。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。注意首先查看選項(xiàng),掌握選項(xiàng)副詞意思,再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的副詞。
24.【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】動名詞,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我奶奶習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村。一一哦,我奶奶也是如此。根據(jù)固定搭配beusedto
doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事,可知應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配和動名詞。注意掌握固定搭配beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事的用法。
25.【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一Tom正在做什么?一一他正在大廳里準(zhǔn)備英語演講。A.payingfor支付;
B.preparingfor準(zhǔn)備:C.caringfor關(guān)心;D.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)theEnglishspeech英語演講,可知是正在
準(zhǔn)備英語演講,應(yīng)用短語preparefor。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意掌握短語prepareforsth.表為......做準(zhǔn)備的用法。
26.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一羅伯特怎么了?一一他從樹上掉下來,傷了左腿。A.felldown摔倒,落下;
B.fellover跌倒;C.wentoff離開;D.wentby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)hurthisleftleg.左腿受傷了,可知是從樹上掉下來
了,應(yīng)用短語falldownfrom從......掉下來。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意掌握falldown的詞義和用法。
27.【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:一一比爾住在哪里?一一他告訴過我他的地址,但我現(xiàn)在想不起來了。根據(jù)butl
can'trememberitnow.但我現(xiàn)在記不起來了,可知是以前告訴過自己的地址,用一般過去時,動詞tell的
過去式是told。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時。注意結(jié)合語境判斷句子的時態(tài),選擇單詞的正確形式。
28.【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】同級比較,詞性辨析
【解析X分析】句意:一一你父親對你嚴(yán)格嗎?一一是的。他對待我的成績和我的老師一樣認(rèn)真。A.serious
嚴(yán)肅的,形容詞;B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地,副詞。根據(jù)固定搭配take…seriously認(rèn)真對待......,以及as...as用
于同級比較,中間用形容詞或副詞原形,可知應(yīng)用副詞seriously。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查同級比較和詞性辨析。注意識記as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...的用法以及動詞應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。
29.【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意:一一媽媽,我能幫你把垃圾拿出去嗎?一一確定。但是首先應(yīng)該把它們分成不同
的種類進(jìn)行回收。根據(jù)主語it與動詞separate之間的動賓關(guān)系,再結(jié)合常識可知垃圾應(yīng)該先被分類,應(yīng)用
含情態(tài)動詞should的的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone,動詞separate的過去分詞為separated。故選
D.
【點(diǎn)評】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。注意掌握含情態(tài)動詞should的的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):shouldbedone。
30.【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo),陳述語序,疑問詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告訴我你欽佩誰嗎?一一好的。著名排球教練郎平。根據(jù)謂語tell告
訴,可知此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序:主語+謂語+賓語;再根據(jù)答語Thefamousvolleyballcoach
LangPing.著名排球教練郎平,可知是詢問人,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句用陳述語序:主語+謂語+賓語。
31.【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】情景交際
【解析】【分析】句意:一一辛迪,這個星期天你能和我一起去野餐嗎?一一我不確定。這取決于我是否
有空。Aimnotsure我不確定;B.Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn);C.Thankyou謝謝你;D.Haveagoodtime玩得愉
快。根據(jù)ItdependsonwhetheHmfreeornot.這取決于我是否有空,可知不確定是否能去野餐。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語。
七、完形填空
32,【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【考點(diǎn)】社會現(xiàn)象類,記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了中國人為什么尤其喜歡喝溫水。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句,聯(lián)系上下
文,理解句意,選出正確答案;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
⑴句意:和大多數(shù)其他國家的人相比,中國人特別喜歡喝溫水。A.at在;B.with和,同;C.of……的;D.in
在……里面。根據(jù)固定搭配comparedwith與.相比較,可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故選B。
(2)句意:在舊社會,人們喝河里的水。A.river河流;B.desert沙漠;C.moon月亮;D.fridge冰箱。根據(jù)
drankwaterfromthe…可知應(yīng)是喝來自河里的水。故選A。
⑶句意:里面的細(xì)菌會讓他們生病。A.healthy健康的;B.strong強(qiáng)壯的;C.clever聰明的;D.sick生病的。
根據(jù)Thebacteriainit.里面的細(xì)菌,結(jié)合常識可知細(xì)菌會讓人生病。故選D。
⑷句意:世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。A.ways方法;B.tasks任務(wù);C.tools工具;D.objects物體。根
據(jù)FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect…對于中國人來說,他們
認(rèn)為喝開水是最簡單的保護(hù)的方法,可知此處講殺死細(xì)菌的方法。故選A。
⑸句意:對于中國人來說,他們認(rèn)為喝開水是保護(hù)自己不受有害細(xì)菌侵害的最簡單的方法。A.ourselves
我們自己;B.himself他自己;C.themselves他們自己;D.yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)FortheChinese,they
thoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect…對于中國人來說,他們認(rèn)為喝開水是最簡單的
保護(hù)方法,可知主語是they,反身代詞應(yīng)用themseh/es。故選C。
⑹句意:此外,在傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中,〃陰〃和〃陽〃意味著寒熱能量。A.medicine藥,醫(yī)學(xué);B.art藝術(shù);C.music音
樂;D.manner方式。根據(jù)‘yin'and'yang'meancoldandhotenergy."陰"和"陽"意味著寒熱能量,可知這是
中醫(yī)的理論,traditionalChinesemedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)。故選的
⑺句意:據(jù)說人們認(rèn)為身體的力量來自“陽A.cutoff切斷;B.tookoff起飛;Cleamtfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí);
D.camefrom來自。根據(jù)下文Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe'yang'energy.喝熱水可以滋養(yǎng)陽氣,
可知身體的能量來自〃陽故選D。
⑻句意:這就是為什么中醫(yī)總是建議人們不要喝冷水。A.how如何;B.why為什么;C.which哪一個;
D.what什么。根據(jù)上文可知,溫水滋陽是中醫(yī)總是建議人們不喝涼水的原因,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句。故選
Bo
(9)句意:除此之外,在中國北方?jīng)]有中央供暖之前,人們很難在冬天抵御寒冷。A.prevent動詞原形;
B.preventing動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;C.toprevent動詞不定式;D.prevented動詞過去式或過去分詞。根
據(jù)固定句式it'sadj.forsb.todosth.〃做某事對于某人來說是….的〃句式,可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式作句子真正
的主語。故選C。
(10)句意:另一個原因是,自20世紀(jì)初以來,中國政府一直鼓勵人們多喝溫水。Allowed允許;
B.planned計(jì)戈ij;C.warned警告;D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.
Doyouknowwhy?中國人特別喜歡喝溫水。你知道為什么嗎?可知此處是說中國人愛喝溫水的又一個原
因,應(yīng)是政府鼓勵喝溫水。故選D。
八、閱讀理解(一)
33.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【考點(diǎn)】科普類,說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注
意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出
句意,再推斷出單詞或短語的意思;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear(外耳),themiddleearandtheinnerear.
可知,耳朵有三部分,故選B。
(2)詞義猜1則題。根據(jù).第三段yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecause
yourbrainignoresthem.在你睡覺的時候,耳朵還在工作,只不過是大腦忽略了這些聲音,所以你聽不到
它們,可知ignores,表示"忽略"。故選D。
⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced(平衡的),too及Moresurprisingly,e
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