北京趙村中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath參考答案：B2.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：邁克昨天沒有打籃球，因?yàn)樗淹扰獋?。damage意為“損害、毀壞”；hurt意為“使受傷”；hit意為“打擊、碰撞”；strike意為“打擊、撞擊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.——Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.

——Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell

C.aswellas;aswellas

D.with;either參考答案：B6.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略5.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略6._________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.A.Asif B.Inthat C.Evenif D.Nowthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Asif好像；B.Inthat 在于---；C.Evenif即使；D.Nowthat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次訪問，我希望我能來更多次。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查狀語從句26.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butthat

B.butfor

C.howeverthat

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A略8.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselveswhentheyareto_________ontheirlifejourney.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout D.setdown參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭?lì)他們自己。setoff引爆；動(dòng)身；啟程；故選B。9.----Oh,it’syou.I________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：C10.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風(fēng)湖的景色美得無法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無法形容。故選A。11._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B略12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略13.Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.liesin

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.makesup

參考答案：B略14.Isthereanything

toyou?

A．thatbelong

B．whichbelongs

C．thatbelongs

D．thatisbelonged

參考答案：C略15.

Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tseemtomakeany______tome.

A.meaning

B.sense

C.significance

D.importance參考答案：B16.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youlook_____________.—Mybagislost,andmywalletisinit.A.happy

B.moved

C.excited

D.upset參考答案：D17.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may參考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趨向動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，所以答語是對(duì)這一將來動(dòng)作作出的推斷。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根據(jù)H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火車來，也可能自己開車來。maynot正好符合這一語境。mustnot“不準(zhǔn)”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。二、新的題型18.Bothcoldsandflumakeyoufeeluncomfortable,andbothofthebreathinginfections___41___(cause)byviruses.Butwhatistherealdifferencebetweenthecold___42___flu?Theirsymptoms(癥狀)aresimilar,soitcanbehardtotellwhichhashityoufirst.Findingout___43___youhave,though,canmeanbettertreatmentandgettingbetterfaster.Avoidthevirusinthefirstplacewiththesetricksthatdoctorsuse___44___(avoid)coldsandflu.Whilecoldsareunpleasant,they___45___(rare)lastlongandaren’tusuallyserious;theflu,however,isadifferentmatter.Inthe2015-16season,flucaused11millionmedicalvisits,308,000hospitalvisits,and12,000___46___(dead).Mostpeoplegetoverbothacoldandthefluin___47___(little)thantwoweekswithoutvisitingthedoctor.Ifyou'reathighriskof___48___(develop)seriouscomplications（并發(fā)癥）fromtheflu-suchasanyonewithheartdiseaseorasthma（氣喘）-youshouldvisitadoctor，___49___cangiveyoufluantiviraldrugs.Anyoneelsecanreducesymptomswiththesenatural___50___(cure)forcoldandflu參考答案：41.arecaused

42.and

43.which

44.toavoid

45.rarely

46.deaths

47.less

48.developing

49.who

50.cures本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹感冒和流感。感冒和流感都會(huì)讓你感到不舒服，而這兩種呼吸感染都是由病毒引起的?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這兩種呼吸感染都是由病毒引起的。此處句子主語bothofthebreathinginfections和cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語中的both，可知答案為arecaused。【42題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：但是感冒和流感的真正區(qū)別是什么呢?between---and---“在兩者之間”，故答案為and?！?3題詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：然而，找出你所擁有的，可能意味著更好的治療和更快的康復(fù)。此處表示做出選擇，表示“哪一個(gè)”，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：首先要用這些醫(yī)生用來預(yù)防感冒和流感的技巧來避免感染病毒。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式座目的狀語。故答案為toavoid。【45題詳解】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：感冒雖然令人不愉快，但很少持續(xù)很長時(shí)間，而且通常不嚴(yán)重。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為rarely。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在2015-16年期間，流感導(dǎo)致1100萬人次就醫(yī)，30.8萬人次就醫(yī)，1.2萬人死亡。此處用名詞death“死亡的人數(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞，故答案為deaths?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為less?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞of后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故答案為developing?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該去看望醫(yī)生,誰能給你流感的抗病毒藥物。此處adoctor是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故答案為who?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：任何其他人都可以通過這些自然療法來減輕感冒和流感的癥狀。根據(jù)these可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為cures。三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy,thatisexactlywhathappens.DaveKovic,playedbyKevinKline,isakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.HeleadsatypicalAmericanwayoflife,exceptforonething－h(huán)elooksexactlylikethePresident,BillMitchell.Infact,theonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation’sleaderisthatheisverynice!Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto“servehiscountry”bybecomingone.However,thingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever.DirectorIvanReitman,whomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwins,GhostbustersandLegalEagles,couldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.Instead,Daveisanattractivecomedyaboutanordinarymaninextraordinarysituations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformanceasDaveandthePresident,andSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveisarealclassic.Thefilmis100%American.However,ifyou’veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpower,thenyou’llenjoyDave!41.Wha