動(dòng)詞詞組goshopping去購(gòu)物gofishing去釣魚(yú)goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳goskiing去滑雪goskating去溜冰goforawalk去散步gotothecinema去看電影gotobed去睡覺(jué)gotoschool去上學(xué)gotowork去上班goback回來(lái)goout出去gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足gohome回家gotothecinema去看電影gostraight向前直playfootball踢足球playbasketball打籃球playping-pong打乒乓球playbadminton打羽毛球playthepiano彈鋼琴playgames玩游戲playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)playchess下棋playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playtheviolin拉小提琴dohousework做家務(wù)domyhomework做作業(yè)dothedishes洗碗碟domorningexercises晨練;做廣播操cookdinner做飯havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚飯haveanEnglishlesson上英語(yǔ)課haveapicnic舉行野餐writealetter寫(xiě)信listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)watchTV看電視seeafilm看電影takephotos照相cleantheroom打掃房間washclothes洗衣服turnon打開(kāi)takeexercise鍛煉takemedicine服藥takephotos照相pickup撿起waitfor等候makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹(shù)watertheflowers澆花useacomputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)answerthephone接電話(huà)read(read)books讀書(shū)make(made)thebed鋪床set(set)thetable擺飯桌get(got)up起床climb(ed)mountains爬山visit(ed)grandparents看望(外)祖父母fly(flew)kites放風(fēng)箏draw(drew)pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)read(read)abook看書(shū)write(wrote)aletter寫(xiě)信writeane-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件drink(drank)water喝水ride(rode)abike騎自行車(chē)wake(woke)up醒來(lái)watchinsects觀察昆蟲(chóng)pickupleaves采摘樹(shù)葉doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)collectinsects收集昆蟲(chóng)collectleaves收集樹(shù)葉writeareport寫(xiě)報(bào)告getto到達(dá)makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps集郵puton穿上takeoff脫掉hangup掛起emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下車(chē)takeatrip去旅行readamagazine讀雜志動(dòng)詞(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳ice-skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk(ed)走run(ran)跑climb(ed)爬eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)like(d)像,喜歡have(had)有;吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買(mǎi)take(took)買(mǎi);帶live(d)居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance(d)跳舞row劃do(did)做welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛(ài)work工作drink(drank)喝taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)milk擠奶look看guess猜help(ed)幫助pass傳遞show展示use(d)使用clean(ed)打掃open打開(kāi)close(d)關(guān)上put放paint繪畫(huà)tell(told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等f(wàn)ind(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛send(sent)寄wash(ed)洗become變成feel(felt)感覺(jué)到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見(jiàn)fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開(kāi)wear(wore)穿動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi))④雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如stoppedB,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting形容詞(adj.):big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的short短的;矮的young年輕的old舊的;老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛(ài)的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad憂(yōu)愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂(lè)的right對(duì)的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛(ài)的little小的lovely可愛(ài)的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介詞(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……時(shí)候under在……下面near在……的旁邊behind在……后邊nextto與……相鄰over在……上面infrontof在……前面介詞短語(yǔ)apairof一雙alotof許多onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)infrontof在…前面inthesky在空中l(wèi)ookfor尋找puton穿上waitfor等待wakeup醒來(lái)onfoot步行inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在晚上atschool在學(xué)校athome在家代詞(pron.):I我we我們you你;你們he他she她it它they他(她,它)們my我的our我們的your你的;你們的his他的her她的形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí).比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么+動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than(比)+什么,如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的,它的變化規(guī)則是:①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier④雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意☆比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館。TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.我那時(shí)候沒(méi)有電腦也沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Before,Iwasquiet.Now,I’m(Iam)veryactiveinclass.以前我很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。Iwasshort,soIcouldn’tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.我以前個(gè)子小，自行車(chē)騎得不好?，F(xiàn)在我天天騎車(chē)。--Howdoyouknowthat?--Easy,IlookeditupontheInternet.--你怎么知道的？--很容易，我上網(wǎng)查閱的。六年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞及句子Unit1science科學(xué)turn轉(zhuǎn)彎museum博物館left左postoffice郵局right右bookstore書(shū)店straight筆直地cinema電影院gostraight直走h(yuǎn)ospital醫(yī)院turnleft轉(zhuǎn)左crossing十字路口turnright轉(zhuǎn)右--Whereisthemuseumshop?--It’snearthedoor.--It’snexttothebookstore.--博物館的商店在哪兒？--在大門(mén)附近。--在書(shū)店旁邊。--Howcanwegetthere?--Turnleftatthebookstore.--Bybus.--我們?cè)趺吹侥膬海?-到書(shū)店左轉(zhuǎn)。--乘公共汽車(chē)。Thebookstoreisontheleft.Thebookstoreisontheright.書(shū)店在左邊。書(shū)店在右邊。Unit2onfoot步行slow慢的bybus乘公共汽車(chē)down減少byplane乘飛機(jī)slowdown慢下來(lái)bytaxi乘計(jì)程車(chē)stop停下byship乘船wait等待bysubway乘地鐵go走bytrain乘火車(chē)--Howdoyoucometoschool?--Usually,Icomeonfoot.--你怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？--通常我走路來(lái)。IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.(ahelmet)--在美國(guó)騎自行車(chē)的人必須戴（頭盔）Don’tgoattheredlight!別闖紅燈！Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights!我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈！Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黃燈要慢下來(lái)和停下來(lái)。Stopandwaitataredlight.紅燈要停下來(lái)等待。Goatagreenlight.綠燈行。Unit3visitmygrandparents探望我的爺爺奶奶dictionary字典seeafilm看電影comicbook連環(huán)畫(huà)冊(cè)takeatrip去旅行wordbook單詞書(shū)gotothesupermarket去商場(chǎng)postcard明信片thismorning今天早上tomorrow明天thisafternoon今天下午nextweek下周thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.--We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.--你明天打算做什么？--我要上美術(shù)課。--我們要到人民公園去畫(huà)畫(huà)。--Whereareyougoing?--We’regoingtothecinema.--你們打算去哪兒？--我們打算去電影院。--Whenareyougoing?--NextWednesday.--你們什么時(shí)候去？--下周三。Unit4dancing(dance)跳舞singing(sing)唱歌reading(read)stories看故事playing(play)football踢足球doing(do)kungfu打功夫cooks(cook)Chinesefood煮中國(guó)菜studies(study)Chinese學(xué)語(yǔ)文does(do)wordpuzzles猜字謎goes(go)hiking去遠(yuǎn)足--WhatarePeter’shobbies?--Helikesreadingstories.--彼特有什么愛(ài)好？--他喜歡讀故事。--DoesheliveinSydney?--No,hedoesn’t.--他住在悉尼嗎？--不，他沒(méi)有。--Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?--Yes,hedoes.--他喜歡猜字謎和遠(yuǎn)足嗎？--是的，他喜歡。Unit5factory工廠policeofficer警察worker工人fisherman漁民factoryworker工廠工人scientist科學(xué)家postman郵遞員pilot飛行員businessman商人coach教練--Whatdoeshedo?--He’sabusinessman.--他是做什么的？--他是商人。--Wheredoeshework?--Heworksatsea.--他在哪兒工作？--他在海上工作。--Howdoeshegotowork?--Hegoestoworkbybike.--他怎么上班？--他騎自行車(chē)上班。--Whatdoesshedo?--She’saworker.--她是做什么的？--她是工人。--Wheredoesshework?--Sheworksinafactory.--她在哪兒工作？--她在工廠工作。--Howdoesshegotowork?--Shegoestoworkonfoot.--Shewalkstoschool.--她怎么上班？--她步行上班。--她步行上班。Unit6angry生氣的wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服afraid害怕more更多的ill生病domoreexercise做更多鍛煉sad難過(guò)的deep深的worried擔(dān)心的breath呼吸happy高興的takeadeepbreath做深呼吸seeadoctor看醫(yī)生count數(shù)數(shù)wear穿counttoten數(shù)到十--What’swrong?--Yourfatherisill.--怎么了？--你爸爸病了。Don’tbesad.別傷心。Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.他今天早上應(yīng)該去看病。They’reafraidofhim.它們害怕它。Thecatisangrywiththem.這只貓很生它們的氣。(ill,sick)Youshouldseeadoctor.（生?。┠阍摽瘁t(yī)生。(fat)Youshoulddomoreexercise.（肥）你該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(cold)Youshouldwearwarmclothes.（冷）你該穿暖和衣服。(angry)Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（生氣）你該深呼吸然后數(shù)到十。三四五年級(jí)重點(diǎn)單詞及句子數(shù)字(number)：one1eleven11two2twelve12three3thirteen13four4fourteen14five5fifteen15six6sixteen16seven7seventeen17eight8eighteen18nine9nineteen19ten10twenty20學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolthings)：pencil鉛筆book書(shū)pencil-case鉛筆盒Englishbook英語(yǔ)書(shū)pen鋼筆Chinesebook語(yǔ)文書(shū)eraser橡皮擦mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)ruler尺子notebook筆記本sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書(shū)crayon蠟筆dictionary詞典bag包magazine雜志newspaper報(bào)紙comicbook漫畫(huà)書(shū)postcard明信片wordbook單詞書(shū)人體(body)：head頭hand手face臉finger手指eye眼睛leg腿nose鼻子foot(feet)腳mouth嘴巴hair頭發(fā)ear耳朵tail尾巴arm胳膊動(dòng)物：cat貓rabbit兔子dog狗panda熊貓pig豬bear熊duck鴨子giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿bird鳥(niǎo)hen母雞horse馬kangaroo袋鼠sheep綿羊elephant大象goat山羊ant螞蟻cow奶牛lion獅子lamb小羊羔t(yī)iger老虎fish魚(yú)mule騾子mouse(mice)老鼠goose(geese)鵝顏色：red紅black黑yellow黃white白blue藍(lán)brown棕green綠pink粉紅orange橙色（橙子）purple紫人物(people)：man(men)男人brother兄弟woman(women)女人sister姐妹boy男孩aunt阿姨girl女孩uncle舅舅、叔叔Mr.先生son兒子Miss小姐cousin表堂親mother(mom)媽媽children(kid)兒童father(dad)爸爸friend朋友parents父母classmate同學(xué)baby嬰兒penpal筆友grandmother(grandma)奶奶、外祖母universitystudent大學(xué)生grandfather(grandpa)爺爺、外祖父principal校長(zhǎng)grandparents（外）祖父母Robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)(job)：factoryworker工廠工人teacher教師scientist科學(xué)家student學(xué)生pilot飛行員nurse護(hù)士coach教練doctor醫(yī)生policeofficer警察driver司機(jī)policeman（男）警察farmer農(nóng)民postman郵遞員singer歌手fisherman漁民writer作家businessman（男）商人baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員科目(subject)：Chinese語(yǔ)文art美術(shù)English英語(yǔ)computer電腦math數(shù)學(xué)music音樂(lè)PE體育science科學(xué)氣象(weather):weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的hot熱的cloudy多云的warm溫暖的windy有風(fēng)的cool涼爽的rainy下雨的cold冷的snowy下雪的季節(jié)(season)：spring春fall(autumn)秋summer夏winter冬月份(month)：January(Jan.)一月July七月February(Feb.)二月August(Aug.)八月March(Mar.)三月September(Sept.)九月April(Apr.)四月October(Oct.)十月May五月November(Nov.)十一月June六月December(Dec.)十二月星期(week)：Sunday(Sun.)星期日Friday(Fri.)星期五Monday(Mon.)星期一Saturday(Sat.)星期六Tuesday(Tue.)星期二week周Wednesday(Wed.)星期三weekend周末Thursday(Thur.)星期四時(shí)間(When):morning早上usually常常afternoon下午often經(jīng)常evening晚上sometimes有時(shí)everyday每一天everyweek每一周everyweekend每個(gè)周末everymonth每個(gè)月ontheweekend在周末onweekends在周末on星期sonMonday在周一thismorning今天早上tomorrow明天thisafternoon今天下午nextweek下周thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚lastmonth上個(gè)月ago以前l(fā)astyear上年…monthsago…月以前l(fā)astnight昨晚…yearsago…年以前l(fā)astMonday上周一before以前l(fā)astweek上周yesterday昨天lastweekend上周末thedaybeforeyesterday前天地點(diǎn)(Where)：school學(xué)校home家classroom教室room房間teacher’soffice教師辦公室bedroom臥室artroom美術(shù)室bathroom衛(wèi)生間computerroom電腦室livingroom起居室musicroom音樂(lè)室kitchen廚房TVroom電視室study書(shū)房washroom衛(wèi)生間park公園library圖書(shū)館naturepark自然公園playground操場(chǎng)themepark主題公園gym體育館farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)canteen飯?zhí)脄oo動(dòng)物園dininghall飯廳factory工廠supermarket超市country國(guó)家bookstore書(shū)店city城市postoffice郵局village鄉(xiāng)村sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館flat公寓cinema電影院garden花園hospital醫(yī)院theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城食品(food)、飲料(drink)breakfast早餐noodles面條lunch午餐salad沙拉dinner正餐bread面包rice米飯cake蛋糕meat肉hamb