廣東省汕頭市華中學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．a(chǎn)ward

C．medal

D．reward參考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良沒有得到任何回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。]2.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.

Aleading

to

Bdefeated

Cwon

Dgained參考答案：A3.Thisproblemisfarfrom________

,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.

settle

B.

beingsettled

C.

settling

D.

settled參考答案：B4.Bobby______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.shouldn’thavetold

B.shouldtell

C.mustn’thavetold

D.couldtell參考答案：A8.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/參考答案：A略6.Thenumberofpeoplepresent（出席的）atthemeeting____about1000,alargenumberofwhom____expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C7.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：略8.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B9.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost參考答案：A10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D11.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthemoment,”saidtheoldwoman,______outofthewindow.

Atolook

Blooking

Chavinglooked

Dlooked參考答案：B略12.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：A13.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance參考答案：D14.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D15.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B16.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died參考答案：C17.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DietMyths—Getthefacts,oryourdietmayfail!Dietingishardwork,andthereareplentyof“helpful”diettricksthatcanmakeweightlossevenharder.___16___Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物)arebadforyou.Carbohydratesareactuallyanimportantsourceofenergy.Therearegoodcarbsandbadcarbs.Somefoods,likewhitebreadorwhiterice,areexampleofbadcarbs.Goodcarbsincludewholewheatbreadandbrownrice.They’rerichinfiberandreallygoodforyou!___17___Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.Andifyouknowyou’regoingtobeeatingabigmeallater,don’tstarveyourselfinordertosaveyoucalories.You’lljusteatmoreduringthemealbecauseyou’resohungry!Instead,eatsmallermealsacoupledaysbeforeandafter,andexercisemore.Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.____18____Cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))exerciseswillhelpburnfat,whileweighttraininghelpsbuildmuscles.Your“troubleareas”mightnotbethefirsttoslimdown,butkeepexercising!Yourweightdependsonyourgenes._____19_____Whilea“fatgene”doesexist,itsinfluenceonyoursizeissmall.Smarteatingandexercisehaveamuchgreatereffectthanyourgenes.Only25percentofyourweightiscontrolledbygenes–therestisuptoyou.Say“no”tojunkfood.Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytolosingweightiscuttingoutallbadfoods.___20___Toloseweightandkeepitoff,eatgreat80percentofthetime,butallowyourselfinatreatortwotheother20percent.A.Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.B.Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.C.Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.D.Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.E.Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.F.Don’tmissmealsbutexercise.G.Insteadofchoosingadifficultdiet,findoneyoucanmanageandsticktoiteveryday.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。節(jié)食是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難，并具體介紹了一些關(guān)于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相。【16題詳解】前一句在說“節(jié)食是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，并且有很多‘有益’的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難”，再根據(jù)下文具體列出了幾種情況，C項(xiàng)：Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.(這有一些關(guān)于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相。)承上啟下，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.(相反，研究表明，吃早餐的人一天中攝入的卡路里會更少。)可知，D項(xiàng)Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.(不吃飯可以幫助你減掉更多的體重。)與下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.可知，你并不能控制你的身體在哪個(gè)部位減肥，同A項(xiàng)Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.(你不能把目標(biāo)放在你減肥的地方。)相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影響也是很小的。E項(xiàng)：Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.(如果你和你的家人有肥胖問題，你不一定會胖。)呼應(yīng)，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文說“許多人認(rèn)為減肥的關(guān)鍵是切斷所有不良食物?！保俑鶕?jù)下文說“為了減肥并避開不良食物，80%的時(shí)間吃好的，但允許其他20%的時(shí)間一到兩次?！盉項(xiàng)：Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.(但是，你的飲食越嚴(yán)格，你就越有可能打破它——在很大程度上。)承上啟下，符合文意，故選B。既承接上文，下文又對其進(jìn)行解釋說明，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五其實(shí)和完形填空有相似之處，完形填空填詞，而七選五填句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)才能是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｆ哌x五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章，段落主題）、過渡性句子（承上啟下）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯關(guān)系）三類。做七選五要注意觀察代詞，特別注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型。還有特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。還有就是連詞。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor，either…or，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞體現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞推斷句子之間的關(guān)系。例如小題2后的onthecontrary表示句子之間相反的關(guān)系，小題3后的While表示句子之間轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.11．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

B