文化與翻譯智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年山東科技大學(xué)AccordingtoTaoism,Deisdefinedashavingvirtue,morality,andintegrity.

答案:對Buddhism,asoneofthethreemajorreligions,wasspreadfromthewesttotheEastintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty.

答案:錯TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.

答案:對Englishsentencesareusuallyactivevoice,whileChinesepassivevoice.

答案:錯The

performance

of

a

Peking

Opera

actor

can

be

summarized

into

four

basic

aspects:

singing,

speaking,

acting,

and

fighting.

（

）

答案:對Moxibustionisthetreatmentofaperson'sillnessorpainbystickingsmallneedlesintotheirbodyatcertainplaces.

答案:錯TheearliestrecordedChinesegardenswerecreatedinthevalleyoftheYellowRiver,duringtheShangDynasty.

答案:對BathasthesameconnotationinbothEnglishandChinesecultures.

答案:錯Tangzhuangareusuallyfastenedwithdecorativeknotinsteadofthecommonbuttons.

答案:對Theidiom“burnone’sbridge”canbetranslatedinto“破釜沉舟”。

答案:對“Guessingthelanternriddles”isanessentialpartoftheFestival.

答案:對"皮包公司"canbeexpressedas"bubblecompany".

答案:對Whichofthefollowingsentencesaretheacceptableequivalentsto"會后，大家認(rèn)為這個建議是可行的"?

答案:Afterthemeeting,alltheparticipantsthinkthisproposalisfeasible.###Afterthemeeting,weallthinkthisproposalfeasible.WhichareregardedastheclassicbooksofConfucianism?

答案:FourBooks###FiveClassicsConfucius

believed

the

basic

goal

of

education

was

to

cultivate

“persons

of

virtue，”

who

should

have

__

and

_.（

）

答案:uplifted

minds###responsibility###sound

characterWhichofthefollowingphrasescomesfrompoemswrittenbyLiBai?

答案:青梅竹馬###兩小無猜###九天攬月Englishgreetingsinclude:

答案:Howareyou?###Goodmorning.###Hello!###Hi!Afteralongperiodofdevelopment,Chinesecharacterfinallybecameauniquecharactersystemthatembodies_____,_____,_____and_____atthesametime.

答案:phoneticsound###image###rhyme###ideaThreegreatreligioustraditions-_____,_____and_____haveplayedaroleinshapingmythology.

答案:Buddhism###Taoism###ConfucianismAsfor_____,thetranslatorisneverreally“free”,butisalwaysrestrictedbythesourcetext.

答案:liberaltranslation“Bediscordedwith”canberenderedas

答案:與…不協(xié)調(diào)，凌亂Who,asoneoftheprincipalcharactersofADreamofRedMansions,isextremelybeautifulandsociallygracefubutisnotedforherinnercoldness.

答案:XueBaochai___________isregardedasthe"statereligion"oftheChinese.

答案:Confucianism“Inone’sbirthdaysuit”means().

答案:nakednessCloisonné

production

involves

very

complicated

techniques,

with

more

than

__

working

procedures.

（

）

答案:30InChineseculture，owlsbearquitethoseimplicationsexceptfor.

答案:hopeTheAmericanDreamisthebeliefthatanyone,regardlessofwheretheywerebornorwhatclasstheywereborninto,canattaintheirownversionofsuccessinasocietywhereupwardmobilityispossibleforeveryone.

答案:對InancientGreece,oliveisthesymboloffertility,abundanceandpeace.

答案:對The

Analects

is

mainly

about

Confucius’

words

and

life

story.

（

）

答案:對Sunzi’s

Art

of

War

was

written

by

Sun

Wu

and

Sun

Bin.

（

）

答案:錯Themostinfluential,representativeandsociallyacknowledgedareChuan,Yue,Min,Su,Zhe,XiangandHuicuisines,oftennotedasthe"SevenMajorCuisines".

答案:錯The

Four

Famous

Players

of

Peking

Opera

were:

"Mei"

(Mei

Lanfang),

"Shang"

(Shang

Xiaoyun),

"Cheng"

(Cheng

Yanqiu),

and

"Xun"

(Xun

Huisheng).

（

）

答案:對Domesticationisatermusedtodescribethestrategyinwhichatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextforTLreaders

答案:對Mooncakestypicallymeasurearound5to10cmacrossandupto5cmdeep.

答案:對JustlikeinChinese,fishinEnglishalsomeans"richandhaveasurplus.

答案:錯Persons

of

virtue

are

supposed

to

have

sound

character

and

uplifted

minds

and

they

can

shoulder

important

social

responsibilities

and

make

contributions

to

society.

（

）

答案:對The

Terracotta

Army

of

the

First

Emperor

of

Qin

was

renowned

as

one

of

the

“Eight

Wonders

of

the

World”.

（

）

答案:對Faithfulnessistherequirementofintelligibilityofthetargetlanguagetext.

答案:錯InEnglish,“green”standsfor“youthfulvigor”.

答案:對TheSilkRoadspiritisembodiedin().

答案:equalityandmutualbenefit###inclusiveness###solidarityandmutualtrust###cooperationinfindingwin-winsolutionsPractitionersofTCMtraditionallyuse________、______、______、_____toevaluateapatient’scondition.

答案:hearing###touching(especiallythepulse)###asking###observingWhichofthefollowingsaretraditionalfoodsintheSpringFestival

答案:Jiaozi###GoodFortuneFruit###SpringRollsThecelebrationactivitiesattheMid-AutumnFestivalinclude().

答案:3daysoff###familygatherings###appreciatingthemoon###guessingthelanternriddlesWhatelementsdoChinesecharactershave?

答案:Rhyme###Sound###Image###IdeaWhenthesameanimalhasanidenticalmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish,thetranslationstrategy----_______iscommonlyused.

答案:foreignization"allayone'shunger"means________.

答案:Ifyousayyouallayone'shunger,youmeanyourelieveyourhungerbyeatingsthAmong

ethnic

groups,

__

,

Bouyei

and

__

people

are

also

adept

at

embroidery.

（

）

答案:BaiWhichofthefollowingchoicesisthebestequivalentof“山水畫”?

答案:landscapepaintingsAs

the

natural

process

of

creation

of

life,

___

was

the

source

of

all

living

things

and

the

source

of

all

values.

（

）

答案:HeavenDuringSongDynasty,anewskill,whichiscalled__________，toenjoytea,werecreated.

答案:點茶In

Laozi’s

opinion,

is

the

guarantee

of

naturalness.

（

）

答案:non-actionCaoXueqinwasaChinesewriterof.

答案:QingDynastyWhichofthefollowingexpressionsisthebestequivalentof"壽"

答案:longevity"，whichareusedtoexpresstheirwishforgoodluckandgoodwishesThephrase"連鎖反應(yīng)"canbetranslatedinto_____.

答案:chainreactionThere

are

several

silk

roads

or

routes.In

the

West,

there

was

the

northwest

silk

road.

This

route

was

opened

officially

by

Zhang

Qian

in

Dynasty.

（

）

答案:Western

HanWhenweconvertwordsfromonelanguagetoanotherlanguagewithacloseapproximationinphoneticsound,whattranslationstrategyisadopted?

答案:translaterationLaozi

said,

“The

greatest

virtue

is

like

water.”

He

compared

his

philosophy

of________

to

water.

（

）

答案:non-contentionOmissionistoaddsomewords,phrasesorevensentencesbasedonthesourcetexttomakeitsmoother.

答案:錯“一帶一路”倡議isfirstproposedbyPresidentXiJinping.

答案:對InChinese,wetendtouselotsofsentencepatternswith"讓".Thefunctionof"讓"istoputtheobjectbeforetheverbwhichexpressesthemeaningof"處置".

答案:錯InBudhism,thefourgreatviodsdeterminethenatureofrebirthandtheconsequencesofallactions.

答案:錯ADreamofRedMansionsisoneoftheFourGreatestChineseClassics

答案:對ChinesecourtyarddatesbackasearlyastheMingperiod,andhasahistoryoflessthan1,000years.

答案:錯ChineseDreamistobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyandrealizenationalrejuvenation

答案:對IthasbeenwidelyacknowledgedthatthebasicsentencepatternscanbefoundbothinChineseandEnglish,suchassvo(subject,verbandobject).

答案:對IntheTangDynastyXuanZangputsforwardthatagoodtranslationshouldbebothfaithfultotheoriginalandintelligibletothepublic.

答案:對Theomissionofcharacters,namelyreduplicationorreiterativelocution,isthemostcommonlyuseddevice.

答案:錯InEnglish,eastwindisasymbolofdispleasure;whileinChinese,itrepresentsspringandwarmth.

答案:對Englishstressessemanticmeanings,whileChineseforms.

答案:錯Chinesemythology

isacollectionofculturalhistory,folktalesandreligioustraditionthathasbeenpasseddownforcenturiesinoralorwrittenform.

答案:對Chinesesentenceismadebyarrangingclausesoneaftertheotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetweenthem.

答案:對AnEnglishsentenceusuallyhasonesubjectandonepredicatebutmanyclausesjustlikeatreewhichisveryclearinstructureandlogic.

答案:對Literaltranslationandliberaltranslationarecomplementaryinsteadofcontradictory,whichcanbealternativelyusedintheprocessoftranslation.

答案:對Kinshiptermsarethewordsidentifyingrelationshipsofothermembersinaperson’sfamily.

答案:對BothEnglishandChinesehavecontentwordsandformwords.

答案:對Chineseputemphasisonparataxis,thusitslogicalrelationisimpliedinthemeaning;whileEnglishgivesprioritytohypotaxis.

答案:對Over

the

past

hundreds

of

years,

the

roles

of

Peking

opera

have

been

simplified

to

today’s

Sheng,

Dan,

Jing

and

Chou,

known

as

the

four

major

roles

in

Peking

opera.

（

）

答案:對WhichofthefollowingsaretraditionalChinesefestivals?

答案:TheSpringFestival###TheLanternFestival###TheTomb-sweepingFestival###TheDragonBoatFestivalWhatarethe“ThreeWonders”ofTangDynasty?

答案:LiBai'sPoetry###PeiMin’sSwordplay###ZhangXu’sCalligraphyWhycountlessnumbersofpeopleliketohavetheiraftermealtea?

答案:Insummer,teacandispeltheheatandbringoninstantcoolwithafeelingofrelaxation###Inaddition,teacontainsvariousvitamins.###Forsmokers,teahelpstodischargenicotineoutofthesystem.###Medically,thetealeafcontainsanumberofchemicals,whichmaypromotedigestion.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareright?

答案:Unlikebaijiu,Huangjiuarenotdistilled.###Huangjiucontainlessthan20%alcohol.###HuangjiuisakindofChinesetraditionalmedicine.###Huangjiuareusuallybrewedwithrice,milletorwheat.How

about

the

expression

of

the

terracotta

horses

?

（

）

答案:Others

are

cavalry

steeds.###Some

are

pulling

chariots.###The

horse

holds

its

head

high,

with

its

mane

standing

erect.###Its

tail,

while

remaining

still,

is

turned

a

little

upwards.WhatarethesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?

答案:Culturally,Chinawillhelpdiversifyworldculture.###Politically,itwillmaketheworldmorestable.###Economically,Chinawillbecometheworld’sdevelopmentmotivation.Traditional

New

Year

pictures

mainly

feature

local

people's

life

and

customs

with

intense

__

and

violent_______.（

）

答案:colors###contrastThecorrespondencebetween____________and___________theuniverseisoneofthebasictheoriesinTCM

答案:human###theuniverseWhicharethemajortermsreferringtotranslatorintheearliesttimes?_____.

答案:xiang（象）###didi（狄鞮）###yi（譯）###ji（寄）WhichbelongtotheteachingofBudhism?

答案:Karma###meditation###thefourgreatvoids###infinitelymercifulandcompassionate_____isapropertyofatext,orofanyutteranceinsourcelanguage,forwhichnoequivalenttextorutterancecanbefoundintargetlanguage.

答案:Untranslatability“奇形怪狀的石頭”canberenderedas_______.

答案:grotesquestonesWewilltranslatetheidiom“大海撈針”into“l(fā)ookforaneedleina”

答案:haystackWhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsdoesn'texpressnegativemeaning?

答案:supportWhich

of

the

following

is

the

most

important

part

of

Confucius’

curriculum?

（

）

答案:VirtueWhoisthefounderofLegalism?

答案:HanFeiziIfwetranslate"Trojanhorse"into“木馬屠城”，whattranslationstrategyisadopted?

答案:complementingtranslationWhat’stheequivalentEnglishidiomoftheChineseidiom“害群之馬”?

答案:blacksheepMost

New

Year

pictures

feature

designs

symbolizing

good

fortune,

_and

festivity.

（

）

答案:wealthThetypicalfoodattheMid-AutumnFestivalare()？

答案:mooncakesInChina,peopletendtouse()togreetotherother.

答案:handshakesIntheRomanandGreekmyths,owlslivedwithAthena,theGoddnessof.

答案:WisdomTherearesomespecialsentencepatternsinChinese,suchasserial-verbconstruction,whichiscalled_____inChinese.

答案:連動句Chou

roles

can

be

divided

into

-----

：namely

the

civilian

roles

such

as

merchants

and

jailers,

and

wuchou,

minor

military

roles.

（

）

答案:Wen

chouTheidiom“Putthecartbeforethehorse”canbetranslatedinto.

答案:本末倒置English-speakersprefertouse()insteadof“deaf”.

答案:hardofhearingInEnglish,owlisthesymbolof__________.

答案:wisdomWhich

play

is

not

the

representative

play

of

Mei

Lan

Fang

in

Peking

Opera?

（

）

答案:At

Crossroad

(三岔口)“魯菜”canberenderedas________.

答案:LucuisineTheterms伯父and姑母reflectthe().

答案:consanguinityrelationshipQipao,anexquisiteChinesedress,originatesfrom__________.

答案:ChineseManchuNationalityAboutConfucianism,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

答案:Itemphasizesonfreedom,nature,self-cultivationandevenpursuesimmortality.About"Siheyuan",acourtyardresidence,whichofthefollowingchoicesareright?

答案:"Siheyuan"consistsofthenorthhouse,southhouse,eastandwestwinghouses,eastandwestcornerhouses.###"Siheyuan"isknownathomeandabroadasmainoldPekinesehabitancyforgenerations.###Theprincipalroomisbuiltonthesouth-northaxis,andtwowingroomsarelocatedonbothsidesofit.WhatistheearliestChinesescript?

答案:Oracle

boneinscriptionClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedintoEuropeas

earlyasthe------centuryandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophical

worksofancient

China.

答案:15thAstotheconnotationsofplantsandanimals,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?

答案:InEnglish,narcissussymbolizesself-obsession,whileinChinese,itstandsforfamilyreunionandgoodfortune.###InEnglish,laurelisthesacredplantofApollo,theGodofSun.AboutHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,whichofthefollowingchoicesareright?

答案:Itsconstructionlastedforaboutnineyears.###Itisoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.###ItiscalledHZMBforshort.###ItshortensthedistancebetweenHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.Chinesepoliticaltermstendtobe

.

答案:withdistinctiveperiodmarks###generalized###concise#