SectionⅤTherestpartsoftheunit(P18～26)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式1．Theyexpressedtheirdissent(異議)fromofficialpolicy(政策)．2．Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocation(位置)isperfect.3．Iobjecttoour__privacy(private)beinginvaded.4．Itwas__amazing(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.5．Theboy’sfearswereonlyimaginary(imagine)．6．Chineseisanoptional(option)coursetostudentsinourschool.7．Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor(sail)．8．Theinformationshouldbeaccessible(access)toall.Ⅱ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1．Beijingdialecthas__nothing__in__common__with(和……無共同之處)Shanghaidialect.2．Lookingback,manywere__amazed__by(對……吃驚)therolethatchanceplayedintheirlives.3．Pleaseclickontheimagetozoom__in(拉近)afterselectingoneofthefollowingimages.4．Theteachermadeajokeandtheclasscame__alive(活躍起來)immediately.5．WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadapted__to(適應)thechangewell.6．Breathein,andbreatheout,andpay__attention__to(注意)yourbreathasitcomesinandgoesout.Ⅲ.句式語境仿寫1．That’swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！這就是我認為關于外國文化或虛幻世界的書是最好的原因！[仿寫]這就是我被邀請來在你們的畢業(yè)典禮上演講的原因。That’s__whyIwasinvitedtospeakatyourgraduation.2．Italsomakestheartaccessibletotheworld,whileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.它也使藝術可以走向世界，同時有利于為將來保護原始藝術品。[仿寫]做作業(yè)時別聽收音機。Don’tlistentotheradiowhile__doing__your__homework．記單詞1．名詞后綴：－tion,－cy,－or①locate(v.)→location(n.)②contribute(v.)→contribution(n.)③private(adj.)→privacy(n.)④fluent(adj.)→fluency(n.)⑤sail(v.)→sailor(n.)2．形容詞后綴：－ing,－ary，－al,－ible①amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)②interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)③imagine(v.)→imaginary(adj.)④revolution(n.)→revolutionary(adj.)⑤option(n.)→optional(adj.)⑥access(v.)→accessible(adj.)句型公式1．“That’swhy...”為固定句型，意為“那就是……的原因”。2．whiledoing...狀語從句的省略。1．a(chǎn)mazingadj.了不起的；驚人的amazedadj.驚奇的Inmyopinion,theauthordidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisbook.(教材P18)在我看來，作者通過這本書做了一件了不起的事情：創(chuàng)造了一個嶄新的世界。[合作探究]體會amaze及其派生詞的用法和意義It’samazingthatsomanypeoplecametothesemeetings.有那么多人來參加這次會議真是令人驚奇。Iamamazedtoseeyouhere.在這兒看見你我感到驚奇。Totheiramazement，theirparentswereamazedattheamazingnewsthattheirlastCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.令他們驚奇的是，他們的父母對他們上次的CD賣了二百萬張感到吃驚。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①Itisamazingthat...令人驚奇的是……②beamazedto__dosth對做某事感到驚奇③beamazedat對……感到驚奇④toone’samazement令某人驚奇的是[名師提醒]以－ing結尾的形容詞常譯為“令人……的”，一般修飾物，有時也可以修飾人；而以－ed結尾的形容詞常譯為“感到……的”，一般修飾人或與人有關的名詞，如voice，expression等。[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Itwasthemostamazing(amaze)experienceinmylife.②Moreandmore,Ifoundmyselfamazed(amaze)athowshesawtheworld.③Toheramazement，hewasstillalive.④Itisamazingthatallfishcanlivetogetherpeacefully.2．prefervt.寧愿(要)；更喜歡Doyoupreferreadingprintedbooksordigitalones？(教材P20)你更喜歡看紙質書還是數(shù)字書？[合作探究]體會prefer的用法和意義Iprefertowork/workinginthemountainousarea.我更喜歡在山區(qū)工作。I’dpreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的話，我更想讓你來開車。Iprefertoreadwhilemywifepreferssingingtoreading.我喜歡讀書，而我妻子喜歡唱歌不喜歡讀書。Iprefertolivesimplyratherthanwastethelimitedresources.我寧愿過簡樸的生活也不愿去浪費有限的資源。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做……②prefersbto__do喜歡讓某人做……③prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)……④prefertodoratherthando寧愿……而不愿[思考]表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的短語有哪些？prefertodosthratherthandosth/woulddosthratherthandosth/wouldratherdosththandosth[鞏固內化](1)單句語法填空①Myparentsprefermeto__finish(finish)theworkbymyself.②MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVtogoing(go)shoppingwithme.③Ratherthanstayathome，shepreferredto__go(go)withus.(2)一句多譯④孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysideto__stayingindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenpreferredto__cycletothecountrysiderather__than__stayindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenwould__cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.3．a(chǎn)llowvt.允許，準許Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.(教材P21)數(shù)字技術使當今的藝術家能夠以古代藝術家不認為可能的方式表達他們的想法。[合作探究]體會allow的用法和意義Hisparentswon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會允許他在外邊待到很晚。Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許(人們)在這兒抽煙。Travellerswerenotallowedtotakepicturesinthispartofthemuseum.博物館的這一區(qū)域不允許游客們拍照。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①allowsbto__dosth允許……做……②allowdoingsth允許做某事③beallowedto__dosth被允許做某事[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Thekidsarenotallowedto__leave(leave)unlesstheirparentscometopickthemup.②Wedon’tallowparking(park)hereunlessyouhaveapermit.③Ourmanagerdoesn’tallowusto__talk(talk)loudlyintheoffice.4．combine...with...把……與……結合起來Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.(教材P21)這些動畫將現(xiàn)代技術與古代藝術完美結合。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語becombinedwith與……結合combineagainst為反對……聯(lián)合起來incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.理論必須同實踐相結合。Letuscombineourfirmsagainstourcompetitors.讓我們把公司聯(lián)合起來對付和我們競爭的公司。Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorincombinationwiththetraditionalone.這種新療法可單獨使用，也可以和傳統(tǒng)療法結合使用。[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.②Combined(combine)withsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzed.③InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，combining(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．④Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.5．a(chǎn)widerangeof一系列……；廣泛的Descriptions，photosandvideosofawiderangeofexercises.(教材P23)各種鍛煉的描述、照片和視頻。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語in/withinrange在射程以內；在范圍內beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外outofone’srange某人能力達不到的rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動；包括(由……到……)之間的各類事物Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsandathletestodrivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.他們的工作從政府官員和運動員到司機、老師、藝術家等等。Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/inrangeof60km/hand120km/h.當在高速路上駕駛時，司機必須把他或她的速度限制在每小時60公里到每小時120公里之間。Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.這棟房子的價格遠遠超過了我們能承受的范圍。[鞏固內化](1)單句語法填空①Costsrangefrom50poundstoseveralhundredpounds.②Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres，thenitwasoutofrange.③Atthenewsconference，thespokesmansaid，“Keepingthemeatpriceundercontrolisin/withintherangeofthegovernment’sresponsibility.”(2)完成句子④Thediscussioncovereda__wide__range__oftopics.這次討論涉及的面很廣。⑤Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging__fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。6．Italsomakestheartaccessibletotheworld,whileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(教材P21)它也使藝術可以走向世界，同時有利于為將來保護原始藝術品。[句式解讀]句中whileprotecting...為while引導的時間狀語從句的省略形式。[用法總結](1)當狀語從句的主語和與主句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞。①When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.博物館建成后，將于明年向公眾開放。②Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。③Hewon’tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請，否則他不會和我們一道去那里。(2)當從句的主語與主句的主語不一致，但從句的主語是it且從句中又含有be動詞的某種形式時，可以把it和be動詞一起省略。④He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。⑤If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果必要，可以打電話到我家找我。[鞏固內化]完成句子①If__(it__is)__possible,__hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話，他會幫你擺脫困境。②When__(she__was)__very__young,__shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小時，就開始學習彈鋼琴。③Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless__(you__are)__asked__to__leave．你應待在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動，除非叫你動。④Shefellasleepwhile__(he__was)__doing__his__homework．她在做作業(yè)時睡著了。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itwasamazing(驚人的)tohearthatJimhadwonthefirstprize.Youknow，heseldompractised.2．Allthecharactersinthebookareimaginary(虛構的)．3．Toasmallchild，fantasy(幻想作品)andrealityareveryclosetoeachother.4．Shehasbeenverysuccessfulinkeepingherprivacy(隱私)．5．Ican’treallytellthedifference(s)betweentheirpolicies(政策)andours.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theywillincludeintroductionstoa__wide__range__of__writing__styles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.它們將包括介紹一系列的寫作風格，從詩歌到戲劇創(chuàng)作。2．Manypeoplelikethefilmbecauseitcombines__education__and__recreation．許多人喜歡這部電影，因為它把教育與娛樂結合起來。3．Theteacherwas__amazed__attheboy’sstrongcomprehension.老師對這個男孩超強的領悟能力感到驚嘆。4．Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer__surfing__the__Internet__at__home__to__taking__exercise__outdoors．如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。5．Myfatherallowed__me__to__play__basketballafterfinishingmyhomework.我父親允許我做完作業(yè)后打籃球。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithotherpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbychildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolar－poweredcars，whichwillbemuchenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastereconomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecannotpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【語篇解讀】本文主要是對2050年的世界將會發(fā)生什么變化進行了簡單的想象，提到了人們將去其他星球旅行，以及電腦、機器人等能為人類做的各種事情等。1．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________．A．disappointed B．surprisedC．curious D．optimistic答案D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen”可知，作者認為我們應該對將來保持樂觀的心態(tài)，相信美好的事情將會發(fā)生。disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；curious好奇的；optimistic樂觀的。故選D。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Itwillnotbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchpollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.C．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportant.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也將會變得不同，每個人都能去其他星球旅行。故選A。]3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________．A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother答案C[段落大意題。根據(jù)“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050....therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobots”可知，第三段講的是，到2050年，電腦和其他機器如機器人將幫助人們做許多事情，故選C。]4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.答案B[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章對2050年的生活進行了一些大膽的猜想，故選B。]Ⅳ.完形填空RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravellingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere__1__．Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen__2__working.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting__3__．Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle__4__．Hetoldushewasgoingtoget__5__andthenleft.Ina(n)__6__locationwithnohousesinsight，westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfood.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto__7__confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter？Wouldourdriverever__8__？Washeatrustworthyman?Wewerevery__9__．Acoupleofhourspassed.__10__，theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe__11__．Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked__12__atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothe__13__withhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould__14__him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe__15__hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfood,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave__16__guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour__17__．Hehadkepthiswordand__18__thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe__19__andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona(n)__20__forhelp.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者在一次旅行中，因為車子出故障，意外受到陌生人一家的熱情招待以及雇來的司機也幫忙將車子修好的故事。體現(xiàn)了人間處處有溫暖。1．A.afraid B．tiredC．happy D．nervous答案B[由下文Justaswebegantodoze(就在我們開始打盹的時候)，可推知“我們”疲憊了。tired意為“疲憊的”，符合語境，故選B項。]2．A.stopped B．beganC．continued D．kept答案A[由下文Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter？可推知，汽車不能正常工作了。可見汽車的發(fā)動機停止工作了。故選A項。]3．A.fresher B．hotterC．cooler D．drier答案C[聯(lián)系前半句Thesunwasjustsetting(太陽正在落下)，可知隨著夜幕降臨，氣溫變得越來越低。故選C項。]4．A.patience B．a(chǎn)ngerC．success D．fun答案C[根據(jù)下文Hetoldushewasgoingtoget________andthenleft.可知，雖然“我們”盡力同司機交流，但是沒有成功。success意為“成功”，故選C項。withlittlesuccess是固定短語，意為“收效甚微”。]5．A.food B．helpC．fuel D．light答案B[根據(jù)下文Hehadkepthiswordand________thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.可推知，車壞了以后，司機說的是要去尋求幫助。故選B項。]6．A.exact B．secretC．special D．faraway答案D[聯(lián)系空后的withnohousesinsight可知，這是一個偏遠的地方。故選D項。]7．A.lose B．expressC．build D．share答案A[根據(jù)語境可知，“我們”沒有足夠的食物，天越來越冷，越來越黑。“我”開始失去信心。由下文一系列的疑問Shouldwe...Wouldourdriver...？Washe...？可知，作者對安全走出困境漸漸失去了信心。故選A項。]8．A.visit B．believeC．return D．fail答案C[聯(lián)系前文thenleft，可知此處指的是“我們”的司機會回來嗎。故選C項。]9．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)shamedC．puzzled D．worried答案D[根據(jù)前幾句描述(我們應該離開車子去尋找避難處嗎？我們的司機會