廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)波美中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillbringaflashlightwithme_________Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.

A.incase

B.upclose

C.sothat

D.inadvance參考答案：C略2.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A3.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

4.Thestudentsasked_________________.

A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclass

C．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass參考答案：C略5.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B略6.Specialattentionshouldbepaidto________forestsfromfiresinwinter.A.protected

B.protecting

C.protects

D.protect參考答案：B7.Itisuncertain____________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略8.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C9.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略10.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略11.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize

D.haven’trecognize參考答案：A12.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D13.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C14.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D15.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout參考答案：D16.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B17.----Areyouworriedabouthersafety? ----Just_________.Sheisnotalone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally

D.slightly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲勞)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.___16___Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,neverskipyourmeals,Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.___17___Takeanap(小睡).Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takinganap(15-20minutes)isahealthywav.___18___Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.Giveteaatry.___19___However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.___20___Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.A.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.B.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.CCoffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.D.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.E.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyourenterastateofrelaxation.F.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.G.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了消除慢性疲勞增強(qiáng)活力的方法。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.”睡覺(jué)前讓你的腦電波放松。及空后的“Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.”此外，遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、電視機(jī)和任何能發(fā)出藍(lán)光的設(shè)備?？芍灰屵@些不必要的東西出現(xiàn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（不要用不必要的東西讓你的大腦過(guò)度負(fù)擔(dān)，避免消極的談話。）符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Neverskipyourmeals”絕對(duì)不能不吃飯。及空前的“Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday”每天吃一頓健康的早餐，一份清淡的健康的午餐和一頓美味的晚餐。由此可知，身體每天要得到足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（如果你的身體沒(méi)有得到足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，慢性疲勞是不可避免的）符合題意。【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)主題句“Takeanap(小睡).”小睡一會(huì)兒。及空后的“Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.”或者讓你的老板知道你每天下午為了健康而睡午覺(jué)?？芍?，此處講的應(yīng)是不讓別人打擾你午睡的時(shí)間，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（讓你的同事不要打擾你睡15分鐘）與本段符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段的主題句“Giveteaatry.”及空格后的However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroption然而，由于它的能量提升性能差，是時(shí)候嘗試新的東西了,茶是更好的選擇。由However可知咖啡雖受歡迎，但茶更能提升人的精力，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析選項(xiàng)可知Ａ項(xiàng)有詞與本段的詞是重復(fù)的。再根據(jù)后文中的“Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.”可知，本段主要講的是早晨洗個(gè)冷水澡是喚醒自己的好方法，給自己充足的能量。但如果免疫系統(tǒng)弱的話，選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（選擇冰水代替冷水淋?。┳顬榉项}意。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第5小題中選項(xiàng)中的coldwater與空后一致且是相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。從而確定正確答案。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)或句子。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。如第3小題所在的段的主題句“Takeanap(小睡).”與選項(xiàng)D（不被打擾15分鐘）意思相符，從而得出結(jié)論。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題運(yùn)用空后的However表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折,把選項(xiàng)放入文中檢測(cè)從而可得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwas

morally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsuffered

misfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.

Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）.

Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Thereisanopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.SomepeoplethinkthelocalgovernmentdepartmentshouldhelpthebeggarsItishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.

72.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.