山東省濟(jì)寧市南陳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D2.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung參考答案：C3.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might參考答案：D4.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

參考答案：B5.Weallfelt_________ofthe____________child.A.tired,tiresome

B.tired,tiringC.tireless,tired

D.tiresome,tiring參考答案：A6.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really參考答案：A7.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：大衛(wèi)和他的老板相處得很好——他總能想出取悅老板的新點(diǎn)子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith趕上。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。8.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress參考答案：D9.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D10.—Emma,IfailedtheEnglishtest.—

Youspentsomuchtimereviewingthelessons.Theremustbesomethingwrong.A.Howcome? B.What’son? C.Youdeserveit. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A11.

______doyoulive?Inacityorinthecountryside?

A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where參考答案：D12.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing參考答案：A13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：天然染料現(xiàn)在正在藝術(shù)家和工匠中回歸流行。A.with隨著；與……一起；B.through通過(guò)；C.into進(jìn)入；D.for為了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受歡迎”。故選A。14.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta參考答案：D【詳解】考查so---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)如此困難的問(wèn)題，我們誰(shuí)也解不出來(lái)。此處是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略16.________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A．SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB．SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC．SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B本題考查倒裝。so＋adj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝。17.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewegraduated_61_highschoolandpartedwitheachother.Sowedecidedtohaveaget-togetherpartythissummervacation.Icouldhardlywait_62_(have)thedayforourreunion,asyoucanimagine.Afterseveral_63_(month)waiting,3ofourteachersaswellas25ofmyhighschoolclassmates_64_(crowd)inasmallrestaurantnearourhighschool.Weweremorethanhappy_65_(meet)witheachotheragain.OurformerChineseteacherwas_66_excitedthatheevenchokedup（哽咽說(shuō)不出話）.Withgratitude,wethankedourteachersfortheirhardwork;withgreatjoy,weexchangedthehappythings_67_(happen)ineachofourpresentcolleges.Ishallalwaysbearthis_68_(forget)get-togetherinmymind._69_timepassing,IbelieveIwillmeetmanynewfriends,butIthinkitisthefriendshipamonghighschoolclassmates_70_willbethepurestandwillhethemostvaluablethingtocherish.參考答案：61.from

62.tohave

63.months’

64.crowded

65.tomeet

66.so

67.happening 68.unforgettable

69.With

70.that三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) Believeitornot,oceansandseasareeasytobeharmedbythedevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyarealsoinfluencedbyman-madepollutioneasily.Itishumanbeingsthatdogreatharmtotheoceanecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arefineecosystemsthatprovidefoodandprotectionformanyoceancreatures.Thecoralinalmostalloftheoceansisindangerfrompollution.Chemicalsfromfactoriesendupintheseasandoceansanddestroycoralreefs.Ifthecoralsystemsdiesomeoceancreatureswillbesuretodieout. Protectingtheoceanalsohassomethingtodowiththeprotectionofoceanwildlifelikedolphins.Thefishingindustrydependsonmodernwaystocatchmanyfishinordertoearnmoremoney.Butthenetsforfishingalsoseizeotherseaanimals.Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.Buttheboatsareinahurrytomakemoneyandoftenotheroceananimalsarecaughtwithfish. Offshoreoilspills(近海石油泄露)candestroytheoceanenvironmentbecauseoilkillsalloceanlife.Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries,theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.However,thefactisthatonehumanmistakecanleadtoanoceanenvironmentalaccidentthatwillcauseyearsofdamagetothefineoceanecosystems.Oilspillswillkillallthecreaturesintheareaofthespill.Theoilwillbewasheduponshoreanddestroytheecosystemsalongtheshoreincludingbirds. Everyonewhocaresabouttheenvironmentshouldbeinterestedinprotectingtheocean,andallofusshoulddosomethingfortheprotectionoftheocean.44.Accordingtothepassage,theoceanisharmedeasilyasaresultof

.A.theoveruseoftheoceansB.thechangeofnaturalcon