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Unit1GreatexplorationsReading課堂教學(xué)目的12新課導(dǎo)入3Content課堂活動(dòng)5課堂訓(xùn)練6課堂小結(jié)4課堂重難點(diǎn)課堂教學(xué)目的12課堂重難點(diǎn)學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀,獲取文本關(guān)鍵信息;并通過(guò)文本中所給的事實(shí),評(píng)價(jià)人物性格特征。文化意識(shí)課堂重難點(diǎn)思維品質(zhì)課堂教學(xué)目的如何從長(zhǎng)難文章中獲取關(guān)鍵信息,通過(guò)文本中所給事實(shí)評(píng)價(jià)人物性格特征??陀^評(píng)價(jià)歷史上偉大的探險(xiǎn)和探險(xiǎn)家,并用事實(shí)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)理解不同時(shí)代、探究的渴望及追求,不同文化背景下,人們對(duì)探險(xiǎn)家、時(shí)代先鋒、全新領(lǐng)域從而激勵(lì)自己創(chuàng)新進(jìn)取。Lookatthecartoonandanswerthequestions.1.WhatareHiandLogoingtodo?
Theyaregoingonatrip.2.WhatdoesHitakewithhim?
Asmallsuitcase.3.WhatdoesLotakewithhim?
Abagoflampsandtorches.4.WhydoesLotakethesethings?
HitoldLoto“travellight”andLothoughtthismeantheshouldbringthingsthatgaveoutlightwithhim.5.WhatdoesHimeanby“travellight”?Hemeansyoushouldonlytakeasmallnumberofthingsonthetrip.Doyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?MonkXuanzang’sjourneytotheWestDoyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?CaptainCook’sdiscoveryofAustralia
Doyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?FerdinandMagellan’sglobalvoyage
MarcoPolo‘straveltoChina.Doyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?ChristopherColumbus'sdiscoveryoftheAmericancontinentsDoyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?Thepeopleinthepicturesbelowareallfamousexplorers.Matchthemwiththeirachievements.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.HisvoyagesacrosstheAtlanticopeneduptheNewWorld—theAmericancontinents—toEurope._____Whatdoyouknowabout…?dHistravelstothewestofChinahelpedopenupCentralAsiatoChina._______HewentonseventripstotheWesternSeas.______HetravelledtoChinaandwroteabookabouthistravels.______cab1WhowasZhengHe?2WherewasZhengHeborn?3WhendidZhengHegoonhistrips?Lookatthetitleandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphofthearticleonpage3.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.B.BeforeyoureadAfamousChineseexplorer.InYunnan.From1405to1433.4WhateffectsdidhistripshaveonChinaandtheworld?Tick(?)thepossibleanswers.aTheysetuptraderoutesbetweenChinaandothercountries.bTheyencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.cTheymadetherelationshipsbetweencountriesstronger.Lookatthetitleandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphofthearticleonpage3.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.???v.影響
貿(mào)易路線(xiàn)
交流Readandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.ReadandmatchParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4AbriefintroductiontoZhengHe.ZhengHewasafamousexplorerandhistravelswon’tbeforgotten.ZhengHe’sdeathandhisachievements.GeneralintroductiontoZhengHe’ssevengreatvoyages.Readthearticleandfindoutwhatthenumbersmean0001405ReadandsayZhengHewasborninthatyear.ZhengHesetoffon/startedhisfirstvoyageinthatyear.ZhengHediedduringhislastvoyageinthatyear.Thetreasureshipswerebigenoughtocarry25,000people.ZhengHewentonsevenvoyagesthroughouthislife.YearofbirthPlaceofbirthCareerOrderfromtheemperorTasksofhisvoyages1371YunnanatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynastytovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChinatodeveloprelationswithforeigncountriestosetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries
Readthe2nd&3rdparagraphandfillintheblanks.Factsabouthisvoyagesperiodfrom____to_____timestheareashevisitedthesignificanceofthevoyagesTheyallowedChinato_______________________________________Theyencouraged_________________________________Theyhelped______________________________________140514337South-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandtheeastcoastofAfricatradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilktheexchangeofculturesandtechnologiesthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregionsC1Thewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage3.findthesewordstocompletethesentences.Changetheirformsifnecessary.(P4)Columbus’s________ofAmericabegananewageofexploring.(theactorprocessoffinding)2Herecently________tobeamanagerinhiscompany.(becamemoreimportantorpowerful)
discoveryroseVocabulary3.Thisis________money.Youcannotuseithere.(fromacountrythatisnotyourown)4.Nextweek,myfamilyisgoingto__________toBeijing,sowearenowgettingready.(makeajourney)5.Since2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnew___________.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.(theprocessofgrowinglargerorbecomingstronger)foreigngoonatripdevelopmentJim:Iwantto_____________amodernColumbuswhenIgrowup.Julie:Buttherearenonewplacesto_________now.Jim:That’snotreallytrue.Mostplacesinspacehaven’tbeenexploredyet.Whoknows?TheremaybeotherplanetsliketheEarth.Julie:Thatsoundscrazy.beknownasopenupC2Completetheconversationbelowwiththewordsfromthebox.(P4)beknownasgoonatrippioneerdevelopopenupsetupJim:No,itdoesn’t.PerhapsIcould_________tospaceandfindthesenewplanets.Iwouldbeareal_______.AndifIfindotherpeopleontheseplanets,Icould_______arelationshipwiththem.Icouldeven_______tradewiththemandmakealotofmoney.Julie:Keepdreaming!Idon’tthinkyouwilltravelintospace.Jim:I’mserious.You’llsee.developpioneergoonatripsetupD1
Whatdotheitalicizedwordsinthefollowingsentencesreferto?Readthearticleonpage3tofindtheanswers.Comprehension1In1405,ZhengHesetofffromChinaonthefirstofthese.2Agreatfleetofthesewerebuiltforthegreatvoyages.3Thiswastradedalongwithgoldandsilver4ZhengHebroughtthisbackfromAfrica.5Thevoyagesdevelopedtradeandencouragedthis.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sevengreatvoyagestreasureshipsSilkagiraffetheexchangeofculturesandtechnologiesD2.Readthearticleagainandcompletethefollowingnotes.ZhengHewasafamousChinese1)____________;wasborninYunnanin2)_____________;becamea3)_____________oftheYongleEmperor;builtagreatfleetoftreasureshipsbigenoughtocarry4)______people;wentonseventripsfrom1405to1433andvisited5)_________________,
6)___________________andeven7)________________________.explorer1371trustedofficial25,000South-EastAsiatheMiddleEasttheeastcoastofAfricaZhengHe’sgreatvoyagesallowedChinatotrade
8)__________________________________;broughtback9)__________________________________________;encouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies;helped10)_______________________ofthecountriesandregionshetravelledto.manythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttimethedevelopmentvaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilkD3.Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.WhyisZhengHe
calleda“pioneer”?2.WhywereZhengHe’svoyagessoimportantinhistory?BecauseZhengHe’sfirstvoyagewasnearlyacenturybefore
ChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoveryto
America.BecauseZhengHe’svoyagesdevelopedtradebetweenChinaand
foreigncountries.Theyalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesand
technologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesand
regions.1.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.這些船被稱(chēng)為寶船。1)beknownas在本句中意為“被稱(chēng)為”;另一意思為“作為……而出名”,表示出名的形式,后面常接表示職業(yè)的名詞。2)beknownfor...則意為“因……而出名”,表示出名的原因。請(qǐng)對(duì)比:香港被稱(chēng)為購(gòu)物天堂。HongKongisknownasashoppingparadise.他作為一名作家而出名。Heisknownasawriter.他因這本小說(shuō)而出名。Heisknownforthenovel.Languagepoints2.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.它們大到足以裝載二萬(wàn)五千人以及大量的貨物。aswellas意為“也;還”,可與notonly...butalso或both...and...互換。但aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)和人稱(chēng)的一致。例如:那個(gè)女孩不僅能講英語(yǔ),還能講中文。ThegirlcanspeakEnglishaswellasChinese.=ThegirlcanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.=ThegirlcanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.簡(jiǎn)和她的父母今晚要去看電影。Janeaswellasherparentsisgoingtothecinematonight.簡(jiǎn)的父母和她今晚要去看電影。Jane’sparentsaswellasJanearegoingtothecinematonight.3.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易,這些航行也促進(jìn)了文化和技術(shù)的交流。解析:besides為介詞,意為“除了……之外(還)”,相當(dāng)于inadditionto,可以互換。為了強(qiáng)調(diào),常將其置于句首。例如:除了英語(yǔ),他還會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。HecanspeakFrenchbesidesEnglish.=HecanspeakFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.besides:“除..……以外,還有..……”(包括在內(nèi)的)except:除了(不包括在內(nèi)的)
exceptfor:除了(表示美中不足)請(qǐng)對(duì)比:除了李濤(不想去看電影)之外,我們都想去看電影。WeallwanttoseethefilmexceptLiTao.除了李濤(想去看電影)之外,我們也想去看電影。WeallwanttoseethefilmbesidesLiTao.除了她(知道他的地址)之外,沒(méi)有人知道他的地址。Nobodyknowsh
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