專題10完形填空記敘文（20空）一、2022年高考真題（2022年全國(guó)甲卷完形填空）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____50_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____51_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____52_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____53_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____54_____hishouse.Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____56_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____57_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____58_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____59_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water2.（2022年1月浙江卷）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone_____25_____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising_____26_____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman._____27_____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000_____28_____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto_____29_____thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter_____30_____."Isaythereisnoold_____31_____,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand_____32_____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring_____34_____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe_____35_____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes17.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown18.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship19.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special20.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence21.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated23.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed25.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking26.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions27A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned29.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand30.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage31.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale32.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone33.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added34.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty35.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning二、2022屆模擬題Passage01（2022·新疆烏魯木齊·三模）WewereinforawholenewwayoflifewhenwemovedtoahorsefarminWinchester,Kentucky.Oneofthe___1___partsofthemovewasgettingtoknowthepeopleinthissmallcommunity.EvenbeforeweleftFloridawehada(n)___2___ofthefriendlinessoftheresidentsandtheir___3___tohelpevenstrangerslikeus.“Yourlowerfieldisflooded,”wasthefirst___4___wereceivedinFloridafromtheformerownerofthefarm.Soweknewaboutthe___5___beforewemoved,butwedidn’tfigureonhowmuchitwould___6___usoncewearrived.Everytimewewenttotownwepassedthosefences,___7___facedown.Thetroublewasthatwedidn’towna___8___.Oneday,ourneighborsaid,“I___9___toputmycattleinanotherfieldforawhile.IfIusemytractorand_____10_____yourfence,couldIuseyourlower_____11_____?”It_____12_____thatweneededhimandheneededus.Soon,notonlywereourfencesfixed,buthiscattlekeptthefield_____13_____andclean.“Isn’tit_____14_____howweneedeachotherandcaneach_____15_____theneedsoftheother?”Isaidtomyhusband.Onenightourneighboraskedmyhusband,“Wanttoridewithmeto_____16_____myfarm?“Somyhusbanddid.Whenhe_____17_____home,hewalkedin,smiledandsaid,“Doyouknowwhat?Hedidn’tneedourfieldsatall.Hehas150acresnotevenbeing_____18_____!”Iwenttosleepthatnightthinkingaboutthe_____19_____inournewcommunityandhowournewneighborfoundawaytohelpusby_____20_____heneededus.1．A．smooth B．best C．realistic D．a(chǎn)wkward2．A．description B．explanation C．preview D．a(chǎn)ssumption3．A．willingness B．determination C．plan D．promise4．A．call B．gift C．greeting D．congratulation5．A．community B．damage C．owner D．weather6．A．a(chǎn)muse B．surprise C．confuse D．bother7．A．standing B．sinking C．falling D．lying8．A．farm B．tractor C．fence D．cattle9．A．choose B．forget C．need D．refuse10．A．fix B．decorate C．clean D．break11．A．roof B．ground C．field D．town12．A．happened B．mattered C．remained D．seemed13．A．peaceful B．neat C．safe D．useful14．A．wonderful B．certain C．strange D．common15．A．replace B．discover C．maintain D．supply16．A．checkon B．openup C．takeover D．lookinto17．A．went B．left C．came D．stayed18．A．ignored B．used C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．saved19．A．coincidence B．change C．cooperation D．kindness20．A．a(chǎn)dmitting B．realizing C．claiming D．provingPassage02（2022·江西省臨川第二中學(xué)一模）ItwasanormalmorninginMarch.SondraArtishadjust___21___thelaststudentonherroute.Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.She___22___thebuswindowtoseeifitwasfoggingupfromcondensation（凝結(jié)）orifitwas___23___.Whenastudentaskedherwhatwas___24___,shedidherbesttohidehergrowing___25___.Sondrapulledintoaparkinglotandturnedtofacethe20studentson___26___.Sheremindedthemoftheevacuation（疏散）___27___theyonceperformedanddirectedthemtoleavethroughthedoors.“Itoldthekidsthat,‘Youknow,we___28___atthebeginningoftheyear,butthisisgoingtobe___29___,soIneedyoutobecalm,’”saidSondra.Thestudentshurriedtothe____30____assmokebegantofillthebus.Theywere____31____,butSondraremainedcalm.Whentheywereout,shewentbackontothebustomakesureeveryoneleft____32____.Secondsaftertheyall____33____,thebuscaughtfire.Anotherbuscametothe____34____totakethechildrenaway,andSondrawasleft____35____thateverythingworkedoutokay.Thebuscanbe____36____,buthumanlifecannot.Theparentswereincredibly____37____forhergraceunderfire.She'sbeingconsideredasa____38____,andmanyofherstudentswouldliketoseeher____39____forherheroism.“Sondraisaverygoodbusdriver，”saidastudent.“She____40____areward.”21．A．sentaway B．turneddown C．seenoff D．pickedup22．A．repaired B．wiped C．tapped D．opened23．A．steam B．smoke C．fog D．dust24．A．wrong B．lucky C．necessary D．urgent25．A．a(chǎn)nger B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．worry26．A．duty B．guard C．board D．vacation27．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．drills C．signals D．secrets28．A．met B．separated C．promised D．practiced29．A．early B．a(chǎn)mazing C．real D．new30．A．exits B．teacher C．windows D．lifesaver31．A．excited B．tired C．scared D．optimistic32．A．hurriedly B．safely C．firstly D．a(chǎn)ctively33．A．hid B．landed C．sat D．escaped34．A．scene B．school C．park D．destination35．A．searching B．studying C．thanking D．counting36．A．replaced B．exchanged C．burnt D．controlled37．A．eager B．famous C．grateful D．qualified38．A．student B．leader C．driver D．hero39．A．rewarded B．excused C．a(chǎn)pologized D．forgiven40．A．offers B．deserves C．demands D．establishesPassage03（2022·天津市新華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IStillLookforPatchesAren’twelucky,whenwehadachildhoodfriendwillingtobeoureverlasting,faithfulcompanion(同伴)？IcanstillrememberthedayImetmyspecial____41____.Onespringevening,mymotherandIpatientlywaitedformyfathertocomehome.His____42____inthedoorwaymadenoclearimpressiononmymind.Suddenly,Ihearda____43____“Yip”.“DidIhearsomething?Daddy,pleasetellme.Whatwasthat?”Ashe____44____hispocketheanswered,“Nothing.Itwasonlymypocket.”Thelookonmyfacemusthavebeenasignof____45____.“Amy!”Softly,daddycalled.Islowlyturnedaroundtolookatdaddy’s____46____.There,crawledinhispalmwasalittledog.____47____severalbrownspotsonherwhitefur,Inamedher,“Patches(斑點(diǎn)).”Patchesbecamea____48____andblametaker.IfIwastroubled,Icoulddependonhertwoearstolisten____49____toeverythingIhadtosay.IfunfortunatelyIbrokeaglass,mytrustingcompanionwouldwillingly_____50_____responsibility.Her_____51_____devotion(奉獻(xiàn))onlymadeithardtoseparatefromher.WhenIwasabout10,myfamilymovedintoahousewhichwasn’t_____52_____enoughtocontainadog.Sadly,wehadto_____53_____her.Myauntie,owningahousewithvastpiecesofland,_____54_____her.Icanstillrememberhereyes_____55_____atmeforlornly(可憐地)assheleft.The_____56_____inhereyeswillbewithmeforever.Isawheronceortwicebeforeshe_____57_____.Untilmydyingday,Ishallalwaysexpecttoseeher.Ibelievethat,tothisveryday,sheisstilltryingtofindherwaybacktohertruehome.BecauseIhaveno_____58_____thatshedied,Icontinuetohavefaith.Thepictureis_____59_____inmymind:athinwhitedogcomesjumpingup,_____60_____meinlovingdogkisses.41．A．friend B．dog C．neighbor D．relative42．A．a(chǎn)bsence B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．performance D．confidence43．A．clear B．loud C．small D．weak44．A．lookedup B．foundout C．reachedinto D．tookaway45．A．excitement B．sadness C．disappointment D．pleasure46．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．face47．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Inspiteof D．Incaseof48．A．troublemaker B．babysitter C．riskertaker D．goodlistener49．A．wisely B．carefully C．positively D．unwillingly50．A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)llow C．take D．face51．A．faithful B．powerful C．fearful D．wonderful52．A．cool B．clean C．large D．bright53．A．makeuseof B．takecareof C．lookoutof D．getridof54．A．caught B．a(chǎn)dopted C．bought D．refused55．A．seeing B．staring C．watching D．smiling56．A．joy B．a(chǎn)nger C．pain D．strength57．A．disappeared B．ran C．returned D．fell58．A．doubt B．idea C．problem D．proof59．A．unclear B．colorful C．creative D．vivid60．A．watering B．hugging C．bathing D．followingPassage04（2022·河南安陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）A92-year-oldwomandrewguests’attentionathergranddaughterswedding.Sheservedastheflowergirl!GeorgianaArltmadehergranddaughterAbbyMershon’swishto____1____hergrandparentsatherwedding____2____.Arltwalkeddowntheaisle(過(guò)道),throwing____3____whiletheweddingmusicwasplayed.“Ialways____4____thatmygrandmawouldbeinvolved.AndI____5____wantedmygrandpatocarrymyringaswell,buthejustpassedawayayearago,”Mershon,27,said.“MyhusbandandI____6____hertobeourflowergirl.Mygrandmawasso____7____.Shekeptsaying,‘I’veneverbeenina____8____exceptmyown!‘”Arlt,whohaseightchildren,17grandchildrenand16great-grandchildren,was____9____bytheopportunity.Butshesaidtheflowergirldutieswere“_____10_____work”.“Iwashappyand_____11_____.YoucanseethatwhenIthrewtheflowers,Arltsaid,“Iwantedto_____12_____everybodywalkingdownthataisle.ThentheyhadmeoutdancingandI_____13_____allnightwhenIgothomeinbed.Iwas_____14_____out.”Mershonnearly_____15_____hergrandmother’smomentassheperformed.“IwasinhidingandI_____16_____peopleshoutingandclapping._____17_____,Ihadtopeek(偷看）throughthewindow,”shesaid.“Mybestfriendwasthereformeand_____18_____tome,‘Abby,accordingtocustom,youshouldn’tpeek,‘butIsaid,‘Ican’tmissthe_____19_____.‘Peoplewerecheeringanditwas_____20_____.That’sexactlywhatIwanted.Iwouldn’thavewantedanythinglessthantomakemygrandmafeelspecial.”1．A．greet B．include C．a(chǎn)ssist D．a(chǎn)ttract2．A．cometrue B．fadeaway C．showup D．turnover3．A．letters B．lights C．flowers D．balls4．A．regretted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．suspected D．knew5．A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．merely6．A．invited B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．a(chǎn)dvised7．A．embarrassed B．upset C．excited D．confused8．A．show B．meeting C．lecture D．wedding9．A．shocked B．honored C．inspired D．terrified10．A．hard B．careful C．scary D．constant11．A．calm B．weak C．joyful D．patient12．A．recognize B．blame C．forgive D．entertain13．A．slept B．danced C．waited D．dreamed14．A．carried B．worn C．left D．picked15．A．doubted B．guessed C．missed D．forgot16．A．learned B．found C．understood D．heard17．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise18．A．meant B．said C．wrote D．a(chǎn)pologized19．A．a(chǎn)pplause B．cheering C．moment D．target20．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．puzzling C．funny D．trickyPassage05（2022·河南·通許縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asafifthgrader,Ilovedmyschool.ButsinceMayJordan,whowasthetallestinourclassandevenintheschool,transferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))in,theschoolhadbecomean____21____place.Althoughher____22____wasfrightening,itwasn’taproblem—her____23____was:Sheroutinelybullied(欺凌)otherstudentswhoweretooafraidtodefendthemselves.Ihad____24____tostayoutofMay’ssightandIwantedtokeepitthatway.Butallthat____25____whenIshowedupforschoolonemorningwithanew____26____.Itallstartedwhenmybestfriendsaidmyhairwas____27____.InoticedMay’s____28____butquicklylookedawayfromhereyes.ThenMaysaid,“Somebodymightcutoffyourbeautifulbraid(辮子)!”Igot____29____.Aftergettinghomeafterschool,I____30____whathadhappenedwithmymother.“Don’tbeafraidofher.Ifshecanseeyou’renotafraid,she’ll____31____,”mymothersaid.“Ibetshe’slikeeverybodyelse—shejustwantsto____32____andmakefriends.Perhapsshejustdoesn’tknowhowassheisnewhere.1rolledmymother’s____33____aroundinmyhead.Shedidhaveapoint—Maywasn’tgoodatmakingfriends.Maybeunderneathher____34____wasaregularfifthgraderwho____35____wantedtobeliked.DidIhavewhatit’dtaketobefriendMay?Iwasunsure,butIwantedtofindout.Thenextday,afterlunch,I____36____Mayandinvitedhertomyhouseafterschool.“Wecouldwalkhometogether,ifyoulike.MaybewatchTV?”I____37____.Unexpectedly,Maysmiledandthensaid____38____.Idon’trememberwhatwewatchedontelevision.Butwebecamegood____39____.I’vesincelearnedthatsomeonewholooks____40____ontheoutsidecanreallybejustlikeeverybodyelse.21．A．impressive B．uncomfortable C．energetic D．a(chǎn)ccessible22．A．diet B．grade C．weight D．height23．A．behavior B．service C．a(chǎn)dvice D．speech24．A．managed B．refused C．pretended D．failed25．A．mattered B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．existed D．changed26．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．manner C．hairstyle D．habit27．A．ordinary B．strange C．nice D．ugly28．A．glare B．shout C．touch D．cry29．A．relieved B．disappointed C．excited D．scared30．A．combined B．shared C．compared D．replaced31．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．a(chǎn)gree C．stop D．continue32．A．goaway B．fitin C．giveup D．fallbehind33．A．promises B．tests C．stories D．words34．A．weakness B．toughness C．smartness D．politeness35．A．finally B．hardly C．suddenly D．simply36．A．challenged B．a(chǎn)pproached C．cured D．defeated37．A．opposed B．a(chǎn)pologized C．offered D．responded38．A．sorry B．goodbye C．yes D．no39．A．friends B．colleagues C．competitors D．relatives40．A．different B．familiar C．healthy D．happyPassage06（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mybrotherhadachronic(慢性的)disease.Sorecentlyhewas____41____tothehospitalagainforroutinechecksandtreatment.Whilehewasthere,I____42____withhiminthedaytimeandmyparentssleptthereinthenight.Besidehim____43____alittlegirlinaseaofsheets.She,too,wasa____44____,sobeingatthehospitalwasprobablynothingnewtoher.WhenIsawher,shelookedabit____45____.Hermomhadsteppedoutsomewhereandwewereinthe____46____ofmovingintotheroom.____47____,Ismiledandsaid“Hi”outofpuresocial____48____.Atfirst,Ithinkshewas____49____butthenshewarmlysmiledback.Icouldonlythinkofthe_____50_____shewouldn’tgetduetowhateverconditionshehad.Massesofpeopleonlytalkedtoheroutofpityorjust_____51_____her.Iwenthomethatdayanddidn’t_____52_____toomuchaboutit.Tomeshewasjustaperson,and_____53_____apersonlikeasimple“Hi”probablydidn’tmakea_____54_____.ButitturnedoutthatIwas_____55_____.AfterIleft,thelittlegirltalkedtomymomabouthowmuchhappinessIhad_____56_____toher.I’mnoMotherTeresaobviously,butit’snicetoknowthatinsteadoftheusualfrowns(皺眉)shesaw,Iwasa(n)_____57_____forarathertoothysmile.Iactually_____58_____her,fortherewassenseofuncommoncourageinher.Itwastobe_____59_____thatperhapsIcould’vedonemore.ButIstillfeltgood,likeIjustaccidentallygrabbed(抓住)ahandfulofstarswhilejumpingcarelesslyaroundtheyardwithoutparticular_____60_____.41．A．rushed B．rescued C．ordered D．a(chǎn)dmitted42．A．stayed B．talked C．slept D．played43．A．lived B．lay C．sat D．stood44．A．stranger B．regular C．survivor D．victim45．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamed C．merciful D．lonely46．A．plan B．queue C．process D．discussion47．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Naturally48．A．responsibility B．influence C．habit D．status49．A．confused B．disappointed C．delighted D．satisfied50．A．impression B．recognition C．punishment D．opportunity51．A．teased B．misunderstood C．blamed D．overlooked52．A．consider B．speak C．hear D．bother53．A．observing B．treating C．greeting D．defending54．A．judgement B．hit C．promise D．difference55．A．wrong B．unlucky C．foolish D．embarrassed56．A．suggested B．described C．brought D．explained57．A．wish B．reason C．excuse D．a(chǎn)dmiration58．A．gotalongwith B．lookedupto C．keptupwith D．watchedoutfor59．A．honored B．remembered C．regretted D．recognized60．A．intention B．preparation C．doubt D．Motivation專題10完形填空記敘文（20空）一、2022年高考真題（2022年全國(guó)甲卷完形填空）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____50_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____51_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____52_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____53_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____54_____hishouse.Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____56_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____57_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____58_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____59_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water體裁：記敘文主題：人與自然--自然生態(tài)--人與動(dòng)植物【字?jǐn)?shù)】249【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者講述了她和男友通過(guò)寵物相識(shí)相知和相愛(ài)的過(guò)程。作者通過(guò)男友對(duì)待寵物的方式，確定了男友是可以托付終身的人，最終答應(yīng)了他的求婚。41.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership所有權(quán)；B.membership會(huì)員；C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.(多年來(lái)，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A.reservations保留；B.expectations期望；C.confidence信心；D.prejudice偏見(jiàn)。由下文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和“Ibegantofallforhim(我開始愛(ài)上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛(ài)犬喝，作者才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開始約會(huì)時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇煜な返俜虻钠沸?，作者還是有所保留的。故選A項(xiàng)。43.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared恐懼；B.doubted懷疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned得知。由上文的“WhenIfirstdatedSteve(當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí))”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D項(xiàng)。44.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；B.amused愉快的；C.terrified害怕的；D.thrilled非常開心的。由下文的“hewasananimallover(他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，多年和兩只愛(ài)犬生活在一起的作者應(yīng)該是感到愉快高興。故選D項(xiàng)。45.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.regretted后悔；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。由下文的“threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6thecat(三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”可知，作者認(rèn)為三條狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對(duì)這種情況，作者是擔(dān)憂的。故選B項(xiàng)。46.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.Flora弗洛拉；B.Chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.Molly莫莉；D.Tilly蒂莉。選項(xiàng)指的是文中動(dòng)物名詞。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。故選A項(xiàng)。47.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A.tied系；B.walked牽著（動(dòng)物）走；C.bathed沐?。籇.fed喂養(yǎng)。由本處的“7ourdogstogether(一起……我們的狗)”以及下文“Whenwepaused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故選B項(xiàng)。48.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停下來(lái)休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A.breath呼吸；B.balance平衡；C.attention注意力；D.imagination想象。由上文“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused(那是一個(gè)炎熱的日子。當(dāng)我們停下)”可知，那天很熱，遛狗的二人停下來(lái)休息一下，catchone’sbreath(休息一下、歇一口氣)。故選A項(xiàng)。49.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快嗎？A.calm冷靜的；B.sure確定的；C.soon很快的；Dreal真正的。由上文的“Thenextweek(第二周)”和“Washeproposing(求婚)?(他在求婚嗎)”可知，二人才認(rèn)識(shí)兩周，作者以為史蒂夫要向自己求婚，認(rèn)為進(jìn)展太快了。故選C項(xiàng)。50.【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我開始愛(ài)上他。A.Bytheway順便說(shuō)一句；B.Inthatcase那樣的話；C.Byallmeans務(wù)必；D.Inthatmoment那一刻。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和下文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開始愛(ài)上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛(ài)犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感。故選D項(xiàng)。51.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)約會(huì)，雖然我們都沒(méi)有提到未來(lái)。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.decided決定；C.intended打算；D.pretended假裝。由上文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開始愛(ài)上他)”可知，作者對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出二人會(huì)繼續(xù)約會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手術(shù)。A.eye眼睛；B.tail尾巴；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。由下文的“IworriedthatTilly13climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound(我擔(dān)心Tilly爬樓梯會(huì)使傷口重新裂開)”可知，作者擔(dān)心爬樓會(huì)影響Tilly的傷口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一天帶狗出去四次，我擔(dān)心Tilly不斷地爬樓梯會(huì)使傷口重新裂開。A.secretly秘密地；B.constantly不斷地；C.eventually最終；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday(我一天帶狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天帶狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不斷地爬樓梯。故選B項(xiàng)。54.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫離開了他的家。A.left離開；B.sold賣；C.suggested建議，推薦；D.searched搜尋。由下文的“Wemadegoodhousemates.(我們是很好的室友)”可知，二人成為室友。可以推斷出來(lái)，因?yàn)楹ε伦髡叩墓放罉翘莶环奖?，所以建議作者搬過(guò)去一起住。故選C項(xiàng)。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很好。A.late晚的；B.hard困難的；C.fine好的；D.free自由的。由下文的“Thethreedogsformedapack(這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì))”和“SteveandIformedagoodteam(史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)好團(tuán)隊(duì))”“Wemadegoodhousemates.(我們是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相處友好，作者和史蒂夫相處也友好，可得出一切都好。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.emptied清空；B.respected尊重；C.occupied占據(jù)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文的“mydogsmightattack6,thecat(我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”和“Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching(這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下)”可知，起初作者擔(dān)心自己的狗會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相處友好，可得出在訓(xùn)練下，狗不會(huì)去攻擊貓，結(jié)合動(dòng)物的領(lǐng)地意識(shí)可知，此處指狗尊重貓的空間。故選B項(xiàng)。57.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.looking看；B.caring照顧；C.waiting等待；D.calling打電話。由上文的“Tillyhadanoperation(Tilly做了一次手術(shù))”可知，作者的狗Tilly做過(guò)手術(shù)，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顧術(shù)后康復(fù)的Tilly。故選B項(xiàng)。58.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高興的是，這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.delight高興；B.credit信用；C.interest興趣；D.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)。由下文的“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome(這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者應(yīng)該是C感到高興。故選A項(xiàng)。59.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有下跪，我也不需要他下跪。A.beg乞求；B.trust信任；C.need需要；D.aid幫助。由上文的“Hedidnotkneel(跪)down(他沒(méi)有跪下)”和常識(shí)可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫沒(méi)有下跪，作者對(duì)此并不在意，因?yàn)樽髡卟恍枰鹿颉９蔬xC項(xiàng)。60.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是給愛(ài)犬喝水的舉動(dòng)把我們帶到一起。A.toys玩具；B.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.food食物；D.water水。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.10,Ibegantofallforhim.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗。我開始愛(ài)上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛(ài)犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，所以是“給愛(ài)犬喝水”的舉動(dòng)讓二人走到了一起。故選D項(xiàng)。2.（2022年1月浙江卷）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedh