Unit2Wishyouwerehere一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．extraordinaryadj. 不同尋常的2．cameln. 駱駝3．flashlightn. 手電筒4．roughadj. 洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的5．helmetn. 頭盔6．lifejacketn. 救生衣[第二屏聽寫]7．sleeven． 袖子8．cheekn. 臉頰9．destinationn. 目的地10．classicadj. 經(jīng)典的n. 經(jīng)典作品11．kingdomn. 王國12．steepadj. 陡峭的；急劇的[第三屏聽寫]13．cattlen．(pl.) 牛14．mildadj. 平和的，溫和的；溫暖的15．*white-waterraftingn. 白浪漂流，激浪漂流16．*backpackn. 背包17．*mountn. 山，山峰18．*cranen. 鶴Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)dventuren． 冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷2．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi. 安排3．flightn. 航班；空中航行4．desertn. 沙漠vt. 拋棄，舍棄5．dustyadj. 塵土飛揚的，滿是灰塵的6．shaden. 陰涼處；背陰；樹陰[第五屏聽寫]7．brilliantadj. 明亮的；鮮艷的8．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv. 總共9．unfortableadj. 不舒服的，不自在的10．protectionn. 保護11．a(chǎn)dvancen. 前進；預先vi. 前進；進步12．supplyn.&vt. 提供，供給，補給[第六屏聽寫]13．wildlifen． 野生動物，野生生物14．photographn. 照片15．defencen. 防御；保護16．scarevt. 使恐懼，驚嚇17．tiringadj. 讓人疲勞的，累人的18．a(chǎn)tmospheren. 空氣；大氣層[第七屏聽寫]19．Africanadj. 非洲的20．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv. 后來，然后21．tourismn. 旅游業(yè)22．schedulen.&vt. 計劃23．explorevt.&vi. 探索；勘探24．sunrisen. 日出；朝霞[第八屏聽寫]25．viewvt. 觀看；看待n. 景色；觀點26．heavenn. 天堂；天空27．mountaintopn. 山頂28．templen. 寺院29．buryvt. 埋葬；埋藏30．cagen. 籠子[第九屏聽寫]31．beautyn． 美；美好的人或物32．south-westn. 西南33．highwayn. (尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道34．noveln. (長篇)小說35．foreveradv. 永遠地36．officiallyadv. 官方地，正式地[第十屏聽寫]37．spotn． 地點，場所38．publishvt. 出版；發(fā)表39．a(chǎn)nnouncevt. 宣布，宣稱40．towervi. 高聳，屹立；超過n. 塔，塔樓41．sunshinen. 陽光42．reflectvt. 反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映[第十一屏聽寫]43．diamondn． 鉆石44．wandervi.&vt. 漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊45．surroundingadj. 周圍的，附近的46．harmonyn. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽47．endlessadj. 無限的，無休止的48．in_case 萬一；以防萬一49．in_advance 提前，預先50．up_close 靠近地二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的2.roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的3.destinationn.目的地4.classicadj.經(jīng)典的n.經(jīng)典作品5.steepadj.陡峭的；急劇的6.cattlen．(pl.)牛7.mildadj.平和的，溫和的；溫暖的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.flightn.航班；空中航行2.dustyadj.塵土飛揚的，滿是灰塵的3.shaden.陰涼處；背陰；樹陰4.brilliantadj.明亮的；鮮艷的5.mountaintopn．山頂6.beautyn．美；美好的人或物7.south-westn.西南8.highwayn.(尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道9.publishvt.出版；發(fā)表10.towervi.高聳，屹立；超過n.塔，塔樓11.endlessadj.無限的，無休止的核心單詞練通1.Theprojectisaimedtomakesomepaniesreusealldeserted(被拋棄的)plasticbottles.2.Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphere(氛圍)ofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts？(2016·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀)3.Lisaburied(埋藏)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.4.Ididthisdailybecausemyschedule(時間表)onthewalltoldmetodothistobesuccessful.5.Finally,theychosesomeplacesintheparkthatwerethebestforviewing(觀看)thatevent.6.ThesepaintingsareanexpressionofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritofharmony(和諧)．7.Maybeatdeaththesoulgetsliberatedfromthebodyandisabletowander(漫游)morefreely.8.Whathappenswhenfoodandgasolinesupplies(補給品)runlow？9.Themaingoalofcreatingthenaturalparkwastoprotectforever(永遠地)awildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn．安排，布置2.advancen．前進；預先vi.前進；進步→advancedadj.在前面的；高級的，先進的3.unfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的→fortableadj.舒服的→fortv．&n．安慰4.defencen．防御；保護→defendvt.保護，保衛(wèi)5.scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇→scaryadj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的→scaredadj.驚慌的，嚇壞的6.tiringadj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→tirev．使疲勞→tiredadj.(人)疲勞的；困倦的→tirednessn．疲勞；困倦7.tourismn．旅游業(yè)→touristn．游客→tourn．&v．旅游8.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorationn．探險→explorern．探險者9.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地→officialadj.正式的，官方的n.官員10.announcevt.宣布，宣稱→announcementn．通告，宣布，聲明11.reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→reflectionn．反映，反射12.surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的→surroundvt.包圍→surroundingsn．環(huán)境；周圍的事物[用準用活]1.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wearesuretopletethetaskinadvance.(advance)2.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.It’sarrangedthatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmakeanarrangementforeverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)4.ThetiringworkmakesJackverytired,_andheisgettingthinnerandthinner.(tire)5.Manyexplorerscameheretoexplorethemountain.Withoutdoubt,it’sworththeexploration.(explore)6.Icarriedasmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)7.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandsurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)8.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism,_thecitydevelopedmanynewtouristattractions,drawingalargenumberoftouristseachyear.(tour)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“相似詞”展廳①dessert甜點→desert舍棄②adapt適合→adopt收養(yǎng)③wander漫步→wonder想知道④fellow家伙→follow跟隨2.“說”法不同①swear發(fā)誓②claim聲稱，要求③murmur低語，小聲說④whisper小聲說，耳語⑤declare宣布，聲明⑥inform通知，告訴⑦announce宣布，宣稱3.幾個重要轉(zhuǎn)化詞①towern．塔→v.高聳，超越②housen．房屋→v.給房子住③bookn．書→v.訂購，預訂④seatn．座位→v.給安排座位⑤markn．記號→v.做標記⑥headn．頭→v.前往，去⑦desertn．沙漠→vt.拋棄，舍棄4.走進“旅游(行)”圈①tourism旅游業(yè)②tourist游客③journey長途旅行④travel旅行⑤trip短途旅行⑥tour觀光旅行⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.in_case萬一；以防萬一2.in_advance提前，預先3.up_close靠近地4.be_busy_(in)_doing_sth.忙于做某事5.take_a_flight乘坐飛機6.tower_over高聳，屹立Recentlywehave①been_busy_arrangingforourholiday.Mywifehasboughtround-triptickets②in_advance.Weplantowanderonthebeach，wherewecanviewthebeautyofthesea③up_close.We’llwearlifejackets④in_casewefallintothesea.Especially,we’llvisitNanshanTempleandtastethelocalfoodthere.第二組1.in_harmony_with與……協(xié)調(diào)一致2.in_the_open_air在戶外3.be_home_to是……的家園/棲息地4.in_the_dark在黑暗中5.make_sure確保，務必6.scare_away把……嚇跑Therearemillionsofcaves①in_the_open_air.Theyoftencanbefound②in_the_darkamongtreesandbushesonthesideofamountainorahill.Caves③are_home_tosomeofthestrangestcreaturesonearth.Whenyouexplorecaves,④make_sureyouaresafe.第三組1.even_though即使2.be_tired_of對……厭煩3.at_a_loss不知所措4.lose_one’s_way迷路5.look_forward_to盼望6.in_silence沉默地，靜靜地LastsummerIwentonatriptoHongKongwithmycousin.We①lost_our_wayduringourstaythere.Iwas②at_a_lossforwhattodonext.IknewthatImustfollowheradvice③even_thoughwhatshedidwaswrong.Thatfeelingwasreallypainful.I④have_been_tired_oftravelingsincethen.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“in”短語“忙于/專心于”小結(jié)①bebusyin...②belostin...③beburiedin...④beabsorbedin...⑤beengagedin...⑥beoccupiedin...2.“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃①incase以防萬一②indanger處于危險中③inshort/brief總而言之④invain徒勞的⑤inparticular特別⑥inrelief如釋重負3.“in＋n.＋with”短語聚焦①inconflictwith與……沖突②inpanywith與……一起③inmonwith與……有共同之處④inconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系⑤incooperationwith與……合作⑥inharmonywith與……和睦相處/協(xié)調(diào)一致(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學仿寫1.ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.科林和我計劃在他上大學之前外出旅游，玩上幾個星期。before“在……之前；過不了多久就……”，引導時間狀語從句。我知道過不了多久你就要回國了。(2016·天津高考滿分作文)Iknowitwill_not_be_long_beforeyoureturnhome.2.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood！我們要跟當?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever引導名詞性從句，在這里用作賓語。我們的歷史老師將作為我們的向?qū)В嬖V我們想知道的任何東西。(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedtotelluswhatever_we_want_to_know.3.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.我很興奮，因為這是我第一次見到野生動物。This/That/Itis/wasthefirst...time(that)...have/has/had...“這/那是……第幾次……”。這是我第一次做志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關的培訓。(2017·天津高考滿分作文)This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_beenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.4.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時一個小孩向他跑來。beabouttodo...when...“正要做……這時……”。我們正要離開這時一個老人問我們是哪個學校的。(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)Wewere_about_to_leave_whenanoldmanaskeduswhichschoolwewerein.考點新組合閱讀微技能?WalkupclosetotheHoustonEvergreenChineseSchool，andyou’llfindthebuildingsaredesignedtoreflectthesunandmoon.HeremanystudentsareburiedinlearningMandarin.?________Thestudentscanspeakwhatevertheylikeandneedn’tbescaredofmakingmistakes.Iwasabouttoleavewhenastudentwithblueeyessaid“Nihao”fluentlytogreetme.Iwasamazedsomuch！1.①處句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為一個復合句：If_you_walk_up_close_to_the_Houston_Evergreen_Chinese_School,_you’ll_find_the_buildings_designed_to_reflect_the_sun_and_moon.2.②處的句子應為__A__。A.TheChineseteachersherearekindandpatient.B.SomoststudentschoosetolearnEnglishhere.1．reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔細思考，深思[練牢基點]寫出下列句中reflect的含義①Sheneedstimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.仔細思考②Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.映出(影像)③Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtasteofbeauty.反映④Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.反射[系統(tǒng)考點](1)reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin 倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth. 認真思考/反省某事(2)reflectionn. 反射；反照；反映；映像onreflection 經(jīng)再三考慮，仔細考慮[練通重點]單句語法填空⑤Idecidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingonthewonderfulmomentsthatIdidhave.⑥Sunlightreflection(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)⑦Onreflection,Idecidedtochangemyplan.翻譯句子⑧Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsuponaparticularlifeexperience.(2017·天津高考閱讀)這篇文章可以被看作是作者對于一次特殊的生活經(jīng)歷的感悟。⑨Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves.一個人的自我概念在他或她的行為方式上被反映出來。2．buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋；使專心burysth.in... 把……埋在……beburiedin＝buryoneselfin 埋頭于，專心于[題點全練]完成句子①Sheburied_her_face_in_her_handsandwept.她雙手掩面哭了起來。②Onceheburied_himself_insomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.一旦他專心于某事，就會對別的事充耳不聞。③Buried_inhisstudy,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他專心學習，沒有意識到其他人都早已離開了。3．scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇vi.受驚嚇n.[C]恐慌(1)scare...away 把……嚇跑scaresb.into/outofdoingsth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 害怕的bescaredof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth. 害怕去做某事bescaredtodeath 嚇得要死(3)scary＝scaringadj. 使人驚恐的，嚇人的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Earlythenextmorning,whenheopenedthesuitcase,hewasscared(scare)toseethatitwasnothisown!②Itwasthehighpricethatscaredpossiblebuyersaway.③Thelittlegirlisscaredto_sleep(sleep)inthebedroomalone.④Therobberscaredherintohandingoverhermoneyandgoldring.單句改錯⑤WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscareddeath.scared后加to⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tbescaryofaskingifyouneedanyhelp.scary→scared4．upclose靠近地closeto 接近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上)closeupto 離……很近getcloseto 靠近ecloseto(doing)sth. 差一點做某事[題點全練]完成句子①Ifyoudon’tseeitup_close(靠近地),youwillthinkit’sacat;infactit’salittletiger.②Thefirefighterscouldn’tget_close_to(靠近)theburninghouseintime,resultinginseveraldeathsandinjuries.③Thephotoenablestheauthortobetterunderstandtheneedtobeclose_to_nature(接近大自然)．④Icame_close_to_tears(差點掉下眼淚)whenIheardthenews.5．whatever引導名詞性從句[教材原句]We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatever_they_do,_includingcow’sblood!我們要跟當?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句中whatever引導賓語從句，相當于anythingthat。(1)wh-ever一類的詞，既可引導名詞性從句，又可引導讓步狀語從句；(2)引導讓步狀語從句時?？蓳Q成“nomatter＋相應的wh-詞”，在引導名詞性從句時只能用wh-ever。①Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.給孩子他想要的任何東西一般來說被認為是不明智的。②Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考單選)每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風箏的人將會在風箏節(jié)獲獎。③Whatever(＝No_matter_what)difficultieswemaymeet,we’llfinishthetaskontime.無論遇到什么困難，我們都會按時完成任務。④Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。⑤Whenever/No_matter_whensheisintrouble,heisthereforher.每當她有困難的時候，他都會出現(xiàn)在她身邊。6．beabouttodo...when...[教材原句]Colinwas_about_to_getoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時一個孩子向他跑來。beaboutto...when...是固定句型，意為“正要……，這時/那時……”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，when為并列連詞，通常翻譯為“就在那時/這時”，相當于“atthat/thistime”。并列連詞when構(gòu)成的句型有：(1)beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 正要做某事，這時突然……(2)bedoingsth.when... 正在做某事，這時突然……(3)had(just)donesth.when... 剛做了某事，這時突然……①Seatedintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.＝Seatedintheclassroom,Iwas_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_whensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.坐在教室里，我正要拿出書，這時我突然愣住了。②Shewas_walking_alongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.她正沿著河岸走，這時她聽到呼救聲。③Ihad_just_turned_ontheputerwhenmyparentscameback.我剛剛打開電腦，這時我父母回來了?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Beforewewentrafting,myauntarrangedforustomakegoodpreparations.Shealsosupplieduswithlifejacketsinadvancejustincasewemightfallintothewater.?Sowheneverwegoouting,we’dliketoinvitehertogowithus.?She’saverysweetandpatientwomanandwefeelluckytohaveanauntlikeher.1.①處句中whenever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no_matter_when。2.②處句子可翻譯為：她非常溫柔并且有耐心，我們很幸運有一個像她這樣的姑媽。7．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.安排vt.籌備；整理(1)arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb./sth. 為某人/某活動安排好某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事(2)arrangementn. 安排；籌備makearrangementsfor 為……作安排[多角練透]單句語法填空①I’vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmsothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．根據(jù)漢語提示完成小語段Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow④has_been_arranged(已準備就緒).I⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up(已經(jīng)安排John開車去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto⑥arrange_to_meet(安排接見)Mr.Smith.Inaword,all⑦the_arrangements_we_made(我們作出的安排)werepleted.[名師指津]“安排某人做某事”不能用arrangesb.todosth.，而應用arrangeforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。8．supplyn．[U]供應，供給，補給；[C]供應量，供給量vt.提供，供給，補給(1)supplysth.tosb.＝supplysb.withsth. 向某人提供某物(2)beinshortsupply 短缺asupplyof 一批，很多[題點全練]完成句子①Mumanddad,ofcourse,providea_regular_supply_of_pocket_money,_butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraine.當然，爸爸媽媽定期地提供很多零花錢，但是叔叔阿姨則是我們額外收入的來源。②Afterthewarbrokeout,foodisin_short_supplyalloverthecountry.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，全國食品普遍供應不足。③TheactorhassuppliedplentyofmoneytoJiuzhaigouValley.＝TheactorhassuppliedJiuzhaigouValleywithplentyofmoney.那位演員已經(jīng)向九寨溝提供了一大筆錢。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：①providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.②offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.9．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進；預先vi.前進；進步(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime) 提前，預先inadvanceof 在……前面，超過makeadvances 取得進步(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(3)advancedadj. 高級的；先進的；高等的[多角練透]單句語法填空①AsIadvancedtowards/on/uponthedog,itjumpedandstruckatme.②Theteacherwasalwayssmilinginadvanceoftheclass.③Thesuggestionsareforadvanced(advance)learnersofEnglish.④Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.翻譯句子⑤他會提前打確認聚會上不會提供酒。He_would_call_in_advance_to_make_sure_there_was_no_alcohol_at_the_party._10．incase萬一，如果；以防[練牢基點]寫出下列句中incase的含義及用法①Pleasecallmeincasesomeoneestovisitme.萬一，如果；引導條件狀語從句②Shealwayshasasecondkeysomewhereincaseyoulosethefirstone.以防；引導目的狀語從句③Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase.以防萬一；作副詞用[系統(tǒng)考點]incaseof... 萬一……；如果發(fā)生……inthis/thatcase 如果這樣/那樣inanycase 無論如何；不管怎樣innocase 決不(位于句首，句子用倒裝)asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事[練通重點]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Youshouldnotbelievewhatshesaidinanycase.→Innocaseshouldyoubelievewhatshesaid.完成句子⑤In_case_of_any_change(萬一有任何變動),pleaseinformmeinadvance.⑥As_is_often_the_case(這是常有的事)withchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.⑦Youhavetotellusyouraddressin_any_case(無論如何),sowe’lltakeyouhome.⑧Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekidsandin_that_case(如果那樣)theywillfeelrelaxed.考點新組合閱讀微技能Lastweek,ourvillagechiefannouncedaprojectofdevelopingtourisminourvillage.Accordingtotheschedule,atoptowerwillbebuiltonthebackmountainofourvillage,?fromwheretouristscanviewallthebeautifulattractions,breathefreshairinthecountryside,andexperiencetheharmonyofnatureandlocalpeople.1.英譯漢villagechief村長；thebeautifulattractions美麗的景點；experiencetheharmonyofnatureandlocalpeople體驗大自然和當?shù)厝说暮椭C2.①處fromwhere用于引導非限制性定語從句，在意義上相當于andfromthere(從那兒)。11．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣稱(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth. 向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat... 據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn. 宣布，聲明makeanannouncement 發(fā)布宣告或通知[多角練透]單句改錯①Heannouncedushisintentionofgoingabroad.announced_后加to②Sheannouncedthewinnerofthepetitionwiththeexcitedaudience.with→to完成句子③Hesaidtheluckywomanwill_be_announced(將被宣布)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ完形)④It_was_announced_that(據(jù)宣布)thenumberofprimaryschoolsinthatcityhadgrownto114.⑤Attention,please.Ihavean_announcement_to_make(宣布一個通知)．[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑥Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncedthebeginningofautumn.預示12．schedulen．計劃，日程表，時間表，進度表vt.把……列入計劃(時間)表；預定，安排(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 準時behindschedule 晚于預定時間/計劃(2)bescheduledtodosth. 預定做某事[題點全練]單句語法填空①Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.②Thetripis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibeforeendinginTorontoonJanuary8.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ完形)③It’scheerfulthatthenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwomonthsaheadofschedule.④Sheisscheduled_to_give_(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.⑤Totheirregret，theprojectwaspletedseveralweeksbehindschedule.13．viewvt.觀看；看待n．景色，風景；觀點，觀念，看法；視野[練牢基點]寫出下列句中view的含義①Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheviewofthehill.風景②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.視野③OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.觀念，看法④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看[系統(tǒng)考點](1)eintoview 進入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前inview 在視野中inone’sview 在某人看來inviewof 鑒于；考慮到(2)view/consider...as... 把……視為……[練通重點]單句語法填空⑤Youshouldkeepyourchildreninviewwhilegoingouting.⑥Agroupofmotorcyclistscameintoviewonthedirtroad.⑦LiNingisviewedasasuccessfulgymnastandbusinessman.完成句子⑧In_my_view,_weshouldavoidviolentbehavior.在我看來，我們應該避免暴力行為。⑨In_view_of_these_factors,_you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtasksaheadoftime.鑒于這些因素，你們最好提前完成教學任務。14．harmonyn．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽(1)inharmony 和睦地；和諧地inharmonywith... 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦相處outofharmonywith... 與……不一致/不和諧(2)harmoniousadj. 和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的[題點全練]完成句子①Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin_harmony.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。②Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.(2015·福建高考單選)人類生活被認為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一方式就是與自然和諧相處。③Theskyandtheseaheremadea_harmonious_picture.這兒的天空和大海構(gòu)成了一幅和諧的畫面。④Theviolinwasout_of_harmony_withtherestoftheinstruments.小提琴拉得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I’mgoingtoAfricathissummerandIcan’twaittoseetheelephantsup_close.2．Inourview,thechildrenshouldbegivenmoretimetorelax.3．Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(arrange)fortheirtriptoHongKong.4．Ilikethesephotosandtheycanremindmeofthelifelivinginthecountryside.5．TheshipsailedforShanghaiasitisscheduled(schedule)．6．Insummer,peoplelikeputtingondarkglassesasaprotection(protect)againstthestronglight.7．Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.8．Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents’.9．ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.10．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Buryingdeepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.Burying→Buried2．Whensheheardtheterrifyingsound,shewasscarytodeath.scary→scared3．Ihopetheworkwillbefinishedatadvance.at→in4．IncaseofyougethomebeforeIdo,couldyoustartpreparingdinner？去掉of5．Onemorning,Ann’sbrotherfoundalostdogwanderaroundthelocalelementaryschool.wander→wandering6．Neveratlossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.at后加a7．Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewhichhisemployeesenjoytheirwork.which→where8．IwishIwasatmysister’sweddingyesterday,butIhasbeenonabusinesstripthen.has→hadⅢ.翻譯句子1．他正要放棄，這時一個好主意在他腦海里開始形成。(beabouttodo...when...)He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.2．我要見這個部門的負責人。(whoever引導的名詞性從句)I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.3．我的父母答應在我動身去非洲之前來看我。(before)My_parents_have_promised_to_e_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.4．即使人們能近距離地看到他，人們也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(eventhough,upclose)Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can’t_understand_what_he_does.Ⅳ.一句多譯1．我們將安排一位當?shù)卮迕駬挝覀兊南驅(qū)?。①Wewillarrange_foralocalvillagerto_serveasourguide.(arrange)②Wewillmake_arrangements_foralocalvillagerto_serveasourguide.(arrangement)2．我們學校的網(wǎng)站每天為我們提供大量的信息。①Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_much_information_to_useveryday.(supplysth.tosb.)②Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_us_with_much_informationeveryday.(supplysb.withsth.)③Ourschoolwebsiteprovides_much_information_for_useveryday.(providesth.forsb.)3．我正要給他打，這時他進來了。①Iwas_on_the_point_of_calling_himwhenhecamein.(onthepointof...when...)②Iwas_about_to_call_him_whenhecamein.(beaboutto...when...)4．你最好帶把傘，以防下雨。①You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouin_case_it_rains.(incase)②You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouin_case_of_rain.(incaseof)[高考拆組訓練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFiveMust-visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394-seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix-tracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston’stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost-plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush-of-a-buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn’tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片)．Anditson-sitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive-inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive-inTheaterinHockleywhere“it’snotjustamovie...it’sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文為應用文，主要介紹了休斯敦五家另類劇院。)1．What’stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms. B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory. D．Easyreach.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394-seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix-tracksoundsystem”可知該劇院設有一個大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一個六聲道音響系統(tǒng)，故選B。2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush-of-a-buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在該劇院可享受到便捷的飲食服務，故選D。3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．TheRiverOaksTheater.D．TheShowboatDrive-inTheater.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheater...”可知該劇院位于市中心地鐵旁，故選A。B(2018·重慶市適應性測試)Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberatedbyreasonwouldrisetoevergreaterheightsofachievement.Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language,business,science,andmoralsensibility(情操).Unfortunately,mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress.Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience.Sciencegiveshugepowertochangetheworld.Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology.Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgoods.Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly.Theforestsaredisappearing;theiceismelting;privacyisleaking;lifeisbeingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld.Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful,butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress.Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense.This_liberal_forceoffershopeforabetterfuture.Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout-of-date.Butresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity(尊嚴).Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks,notalwaystobedeterminedbyit.Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfortheirbeliefs,andwhyactsofnobleself-sacrificearesopowerful.Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedpletely.Butsometimes,howeverimperfectly,wecanmakeprogress.Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake,butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned.Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorisithopeless.Instead,itisuptous.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要談論了道德理想在人類進步中的重要性。)4．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1?A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress.B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogre