高中英語高一下學(xué)期七選五復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試卷（含答案）CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___1___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___2___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___3___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___4___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___5___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____6____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____7____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____8____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____9____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____10____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____11____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____12____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____13____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____14____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____15____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____16____Cycling（騎行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____18____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____20____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．a(chǎn)ndmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．a(chǎn)ndmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytomanagingefficientcommunication,especiallywhenwehavenotyetmasteredaforeignlanguage.___21___Ihopethesewillhelpyousocializewhenyoutrytocommunicatewithforeignersinspiteofthelanguagebarrier(障礙).HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(傾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.___22___EyecontactInwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.Notlookingbackwhensomeoneislookingatyouisconsideredimpolite,showinginsecurityordisinterest.___23___InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.___24___InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.Andtheyshakehandseverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.Kissingcheeksissomethingdoneinmanycountries,especiallyinEurope,thoughthenumberofkisses,theoccasionfordoingso,andwhichcheektheystartoffonvary.___25___Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesecurewayistounderstand.respectandfollowtheculture.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.B．Butit’sdoneindifferentcontextsindifferentcountries.C．However,inGreece,noddingactuallymeanstheoppositemeaning.D．Hereareaselectionofgestures(姿勢(shì))andtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.E．Somecultures,suchasJapaneseculture,considerlong-timevisualcontactawkward.F．Herearefivecommunicationskillsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwheninaforeigncountry.G．However,indifferentcountries,peoplemayhavedifferentexplanationsabouthandsshaking.HowtoIntroduceYourselfinClassIntroducingyourselftoaclass,whetheryouarethestudentortheteacher,canfeelfrightening._____26_____Standupwhenit'syourturntointroduceyourself.Thiswillmakeyouappearmoreconfident.___27___Itmayfeelawkwardtostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermorequicklythanyouthink.Smilewhenyouspeak.Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyoumaskthatnervousness.__28__Speakwithconfidence.Youwanteveryonetobeabletohearyou,sowhenyouintroduceyourself,dosoinaclear,loudvoice.____29____Giveyournamefirst.It'shelpfultogiveyourfirstname,pause,andthengiveyourfirstandlastname,like“Hello,mynameisJune,JuneThompson.”Therepetitionmakesitmorelikelythatotherswillrememberyourname.____30____Ifyouareinvolvedinsportsorhavepetsorliketotravel,theendofyourintroductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI'mnotstudying,Iliketotrainforandruninhalf-marathons.”Thisgivesyourclassmatesandteacheramemorableactivitytotietoyourname.A．Shareinformationaboutyourfamily.B．Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.C．Don'tbeshyorstaredownattheground.D．That'sbecauseyouarenervousbeforestrangers.E．Offerpersonaldetails,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.F．Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanifyouweretostayseated.G．Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteacherthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.Sometimeswemakemeditation(冥想)morecomplicatedthanitneedstobe.Insteadofoverthinkingit,followthestepsbelowtosetyourselfupforsuccess:●FindYourMotivationAswithanynewhabit,it'simportanttounderstandyourmotivationforgettingstarted.ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.___31___Whateveryourmotivationis,getclearonitandcomebacktoitoften.●ChooseYourToolsWhenyouhavetherighttools,meditationcanfeelalotlessdaunting.Ifindguidedmeditationsaloteasiertofollowthantryingtomeditateinsilence,buteveryonehastheirownpreferences.___32___,IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.●CreateaMeditationSpaceAlthoughyoucanpracticemeditationanywhere,Ifindithelpfultohaveadesignatedmeditationspacethatfeelsfamiliartoyou.___33___Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.Findwhatworksforyou!●___34___Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.I'vefoundthattheonlywayIcangetmyselftodoiteverydayistoopenupmyCalmaperightafterIwakeup.WhenmeditationisthefirstthingIdo,Istartmydayfeelinglessanxious.●TrackYourProgressBothCalmandHeadspacehavebuilt-intrackersthatshowyouhowmanydaysyou'vemeditatedinarow,andIfindthismotivatingbecauseIneverwanttobreakmysteak.___35___youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.A．SetaFixedTimeB．SetaTimeLimitC．IchoosetomeditateuprightinbedD．Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseappsE．Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationappF．PerhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxietyG．Ifyoutrymeditatingforthefirsttimewith20minutesWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___36___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___37___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___38___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___39___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___40___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．OurenvironmentwillbemorepollutedHowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____41____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航員)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____42____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候選人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____43____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____44____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文館)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____45____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceKids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____46____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____47____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____48____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____49____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____50____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、E牝2、A牝3、G牝4、F牝5、B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國的豐收節(jié)。牝1、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(豐收的節(jié)日是一個(gè)慶典活動(dòng)，慶祝秋天以及伴隨秋天而來的收獲季)”可知，文章話題與“豐收的節(jié)日”有關(guān)。下文各段的小標(biāo)題分別為“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章將介紹這三個(gè)國家的“豐收的節(jié)日”的方式。E項(xiàng)“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，語義連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)慶祝豐收)”，A項(xiàng)“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說要追溯到16世紀(jì)).”可知，此處“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”則解釋了這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的淵源，呼應(yīng)了A項(xiàng)的“可追溯到16世紀(jì)”的信息。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(當(dāng)他在1578年到達(dá)加拿大時(shí)，他舉行了一個(gè)正式的慶祝活動(dòng)，吃咸牛肉和豌豆來慶祝他長(zhǎng)途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗：到家，吃吃喝喝慶祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩節(jié)的高潮是感恩節(jié)大餐,這通常包括火雞和面包,這些都加拿大獨(dú)特的方式制作和呈現(xiàn))”可知，G項(xiàng)“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，大多數(shù)人會(huì)回家與家人團(tuán)聚)”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“回家團(tuán)聚”是感恩節(jié)中的第一環(huán)節(jié)，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故選G項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(豐收節(jié)開始時(shí)，人們會(huì)帶著裝滿水果和蔬菜的籃子到當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?，在那里人們?huì)唱著贊美健康豐收的歌，同時(shí)祈禱未來的豐收)”可知，收獲節(jié)上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以舉辦，每個(gè)成員都帶一份特別的菜彼此分享)”可知，這些食物被用來舉辦晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要幫助的“不幸的人”?？梢酝浦?，英國的豐收節(jié)不僅僅慶祝作物的豐收，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)提醒人們要把自己的食物分享給那些不如自己幸運(yùn)之人的日子。F項(xiàng)“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能會(huì)作出特別努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人們用心良苦，只是假借教會(huì)之手，委婉地幫助了那些不幸的人，上下語義連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。牝5、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(豐收節(jié)是秋分那天舉行，大約在9月22日或23日)”，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，表客觀存在，可知，中國每年舉辦豐收節(jié)。B項(xiàng)“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年，全國都會(huì)組織一系列的活動(dòng))”，B項(xiàng)順接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.(在浙江省嘉興市，農(nóng)民們帶著100種種子品種來到漢湖地區(qū)舉行儀式的主要地點(diǎn)，并將它們放在一堵墻上，以紀(jì)念種子產(chǎn)業(yè)的成就。在黑龍江省，這個(gè)節(jié)日與達(dá)斡爾族的當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)相結(jié)合，當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛?”可知，這一系列的活動(dòng)中，以浙江和黑龍江為例，說明中國的豐收節(jié)的活動(dòng)因地而異。B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。6、C牝7、B牝8、E牝9、A牝10、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點(diǎn)等情況。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者該怎么辦呢？)”可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項(xiàng)“那就到了人造雪出場(chǎng)的時(shí)候”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片)”可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項(xiàng)中waterdrops對(duì)應(yīng)后文they，故B選項(xiàng)“它是由水滴制成的”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時(shí)，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃，這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下文，指出溫度對(duì)造雪的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年，在美國舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為第一次使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì))”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會(huì)上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會(huì))”可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)，可見美國不是最后一個(gè)使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)。故A選項(xiàng)“但他們不是最后一個(gè)”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.(國際奧委會(huì)表示，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更一致的表面。此外，大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，為尋求速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了更堅(jiān)硬的表面。第一屆完全使用人工雪的奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能不會(huì)是最后一屆)”可知，本段主要說明了人造雪的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可見很值得使用。故G選項(xiàng)“人造雪很值得在冬奧會(huì)上使用”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。11、G牝12、C牝13、F牝14、B牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。越野跑是人類親近大自然的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，是運(yùn)動(dòng)就可能有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、就可能遭遇損傷、就需要做好預(yù)防措施。本文給出了一些預(yù)防措施建議。牝11、根據(jù)本空前句“Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurancesportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.（越野是一項(xiàng)戶外耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)腦力有挑戰(zhàn)，也很有趣）”及后句“You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother；you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.（你不僅要一步一步地往前走，你還要提前考慮障礙和路線上的變化）”可知,越野是一項(xiàng)戶外耐力運(yùn)動(dòng),能給參與者帶來精神挑戰(zhàn)和樂趣。這種跑步與競(jìng)賽需要身心同時(shí)投入。參與者不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單地邁步向前,還要預(yù)想前方路上或賽道上可能出現(xiàn)的障礙與變化。由此可知，G項(xiàng)Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.（這種類型的跑步和比賽具有身體和心理雙重作用）切題。故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)本空后句“However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.”（然而，在你開始訓(xùn)練和比賽之前，你應(yīng)該知道潛在的傷害以及如何避免它們）可知,與其他團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)相比,它通常都很安全。但是,在開始訓(xùn)練并參賽前,參與者就應(yīng)該了解潛在的損傷及如何預(yù)防損傷。由此可知，C項(xiàng)It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.（與其他團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，它基本上是非常安全的）。故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)本空前句“Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.”（對(duì)于所有跑步者和運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，有規(guī)律的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)是訓(xùn)練的重要組成部分）可推測(cè)出規(guī)律的拉伸是所有跑者和運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練的重要組成部分。要保持骨骼、關(guān)節(jié)、肌肉、韌帶和跟腱健康,拉伸都是必要的。承接上文,F項(xiàng)Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.（它是保持骨骼、關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉健康所必需的）符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)本空前句“Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.（穿合適的鞋子。確保你的鞋子合適，既不太緊也不太松）”可知確保鞋合腳,而不是過緊或過松。給鞋帶打雙結(jié),以免被松開的鞋帶絆倒。由此可知，B項(xiàng)Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.（打雙結(jié)，以防止被解開的鞋帶絆倒）符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)本空前句“consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.”（攝入太少的卡路里會(huì)傷害你的身體，尤其是如果你是一個(gè)飲食失調(diào)的女孩或女性）和空格后的“It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtoheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.”（能有效防止受傷和中暑。記住，尤其是在陽光充足或潮濕的地區(qū)，你特別容易中暑。跑步前后要多喝水）可知,有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員喜歡保持低體重。然而,攝入熱量過低會(huì)損傷身體,特別是對(duì)于遭受飲食紊亂癥的女孩或成年女性來說。應(yīng)均衡飲食,保障充足飲水,以預(yù)防損傷和中暑。特別是在全日照和高濕度地區(qū),跑者尤其容易中暑。跑前和跑后都需要大量飲水。由此可知，D項(xiàng)Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.（飲食要均衡，確保水分充足）符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、F牝18、C牝19、B牝20、E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了騎自行車再次受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象及原因。牝16、根據(jù)空格前的“Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,”可知，空格處應(yīng)為并列連詞連接的分句，故正確答案在A、D中選。上文提到“大多數(shù)人小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車”，D項(xiàng)“許多人在成年后仍能輕松地保持這項(xiàng)技能。”中thisskill指代torideabike，intoadulthood與whenwewerekids相對(duì)，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)空格前的“Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.（騎自行車可以改善你的健康，燃燒多余的脂肪。加強(qiáng)腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介紹騎自行車對(duì)身體的好處?？崭窈蟆癆longrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.（在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)途騎行可以幫助你理清思路，或緩解壓力。）”介紹騎自行車對(duì)心理健康的好處。F項(xiàng)“它的好處不僅僅是身體上的，還有精神上的”，承上啟下，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)空格前的“Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.（騎自行車是上下班或在城里走動(dòng)的好方法）”可知，本段主要介紹騎自行車在通勤方面的好處。C項(xiàng)“騎自行車可以節(jié)省燃料或火車費(fèi)”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充騎自行車省錢的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與最后一段中“togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,”相呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)空格前的“Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.（然后，在火車上，需要應(yīng)對(duì)車站的變化以及其他通勤者大聲打電話。）”可知，空格處需要指出騎自行車不同于以上兩處的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)“騎自行車的人不會(huì)面臨這兩個(gè)問題”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝20、空格處的句子應(yīng)為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空格后的“It